Ukukhetha amakhowe: morels futhi imigqa - umonakalo kanye nezinzuzo

Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho iqhwa eza phansi zokugcina futhi nxazonke yaqhuma emahlathini zethu ezingenayo kukhona amakhowe lokuqala - morels nemigqa. Esishwabene, kube luqhatshi elimangalisayo, lezi amakhowe Sekuyisikhathi eside ohlonishwayo eRussia. Kunezinganekwane, owawuthi amakhowe ezinjalo buyasiza ekulondolozeni ngobusha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu entwasahlobo, "Snowdrops" kuyakhulunywa efuze Berestovs ukuthi abavubukuli bathola ngaphansi Novgorod Cathedral of St Panteleimon. Bachaza ukwelashwa Empeleni morels imigqa nezifo abone izinto eziseduze, ezikude yobudala kanye nezinye izifo ocular (of wathi amakhowe ukulungiselela ukumnika ekhethekile).

Namuhla amakhowe imigqa futhi angene lab. izakhiwo zokwelapha lezi isikhunta eye yaqinisekiswa ucwaningo oluningana. Bona lutho, kwatholakala ukuthi hhayi kuphela iqinisa imisipha iso, kodwa futhi ngenkuthalo isiza ukugcina obala lens iso.

Bakwenze kanjani ukuthola ehlathini? Morels kukhona amakhowe mikhulu ukuthi zibekwe ngokucacile ahlukaniswe unyawo nesigqoko. Kugcine eqoqwe emaphaketheni futhi uba nombala onsundu shades ehlukahlukene. Ngaphesheya cap elise izingxabano ebusweni. Zimbili izinhlobo morels - ezidliwayo futhi oyindilinga. Abakwazi ukuhlukanisa by ukuma cap: a-bonnet lokuqala anomzimba oyindilinga grey ansundu kumaseli ezijulile. Cap oyindilinga Morel phezulu side sifana cap zigundiwe, ogama base kuyinto prirosshy emaphethelweni umlenze. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ikhanda lakhe kuba mnyama kakhulu kunaleyo Morel ezidliwayo.

Amakhowe imigqa eziseduze morels. Ungakwazi uwahlukanise kanye isigqoko. It has an ijamo okungajwayelekile futhi siqukethe sebuningini emphethweni kunezinxushunxushu. Ngokubukeka, kufana ubuchopho. Umbala cap kuba konsundu. Umlenze mkhulu kunokhalo ukuthi Morel. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo kubhekwa ngokwemibandela ezidliwayo. Amagama nzima lukhulu ekuboniseni ukubukeka Morel amakhowe futhi imigqa. Photo ngaphezulu ulwazi, ngosizo lwabo ukuhlonza amakhowe ehlathini kuyoba lula kakhulu. Manje yisikhathi ukuthola lapho kungatholakala.

morels uthanda ukuba azinze ezindaweni lapho kwakukhona ngaphambilini umlilo. Yingakho ngokuvamile kakhulu lapho betholakala khona ngobuningi emkhakheni, lapho kwakukhona ushisa amahlathi. Eyokuqala ukuthi avele morels. Ngokuvamile, amakhowe avele umphakathi futhi izindawo efudumele - ehlathini ezivulekile. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lowo ayibi. Uma ukusula Morel ebonakalayo, ngokuqinisekile kukhona inombolo, udinga kuphela usesho ezinhle phakathi utshani ngonyaka odlule efile.

Ukuze ongenalwazi amakhowe pickers Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lezi zinhlobo fungal eyodwa ine emzimbeni wakhe ubuthi ezifana giromitrin. Ngemithamo emincane, kuphephile, kodwa emikhulu nomphumela ofanayo njengoba toadstool okhanyayo. Lobu buthi akaphelelwa impahla yayo ngisho ngesikhathi abilayo futhi uhlambulule. Lesi sikhunta equkethe lokhu izidakamizwa - gyromitra. Morel - ukhunta ukuthi ayiqukethe ushevu ezinjalo, ngakho-ke luphephile. Kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, ukudla kwabo eluhlaza akunakwenzeka, ukwelashwa okufanele kuyadingeka. A izitsha ngobuciko uzilungiselele - ukuthi Morel ukuthi komugqa - abasakwazi mnandi futhi esihlwabusayo.