"Smart House": isilawuli main. "Smart House": izakhi abalekeleli injongo, Umgomo we operation

ilungiselelo welithi "endlini smart" isikhathi eside isidlulile kusukela isigaba yesayensi kule isimo esiqhubekayo. Ngo ngandlela-thile lo mbono is owawusekelwe izindlu eziningi yangasese futhi emafulethini, okwenza kube lula ukuqhuba imishini abasebenzisi. Nokho, kulesigaba, singakhuluma mayelana ukusatshalaliswa kwenqwaba yemilayezo lokhu imibono yokungabi nandaba nge ukubhuka enkulu njengoba ehlangene ukulawula idivayisi multifunction uhlelo agcwele akuyona ezishibhile, futhi kubonakala sengathi abaningi oyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Empeleni, inhliziyo lwalezi nhlelo kuba isilawuli "smart indlu", khona lapho ehlukanisa izimiso lo mbono evamile ezishintshayo electronic.

Uyini isilawuli master?

Noma yimuphi isilawuli luyindlela ezithile inqubo control futhi ngokuhlanganyela imishini ngokuzenzakalela. Ukwakhiwa 'ekhaya smart "kusho ukuba khona izingxenye ezisebenza ukuthi zingalawulwa nge uhlelo ezihlakaniphile. Vele wakhe futhi yidivayisi encane, okusho ngokugxila kucutshungulwa amasignali engenayo kusukela ubunjiniyela nendlu imishini. Ngesisekelo Imininingwane angenayo ngeke wenze izinqumo isilawuli. "Smart House" angase abe ukugcwaliswa ezahlukene eziqhutshwa amadivaysi. Ikakhulukazi, kungase okuwuphawu uhlelo ukuphepha, imishini ukukhanyisa, multimedia, ubunjiniyela Izinsiza ingqalasizinda, nokunye. D. Ngokuya ngenombolo insiza ezibika ukuphathwa ohlakaniphile, futhi kunqunywa uhlelo isilawuli.

ukusebenza Okubalulekile multicomponent Izilawuli ezinjalo. Umsebenti wabo oyinhloko igxile ukuphathwa imishini umsebenzisi oshiwo ngenhla. Nokho, ukuze ulondoloze umsebenzi isilawuli nayo labelwe ingxenye yawo, ingasaphathwa amamojuli asizayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ekuthuthukiseni izinhlelo ezifana kunikezwa amasu okuxhumana. Ngokwesibonelo, i-GSM-abalawuli for "amakhaya smart" ifakwe modems ekhethekile ukudlulisa idatha ku isimo izingxenye enokudla ngqo umsebenzisi nge uxhumano amaselula. Uma sikhuluma mayelana nendlela yokuphatha zokuvikela noma zobunjiniyela, uma eziphuthumayo noma ingozi kungenzeka isilawuli zahlelwa ukwazisa amasevisi ekhethekile. Kulokhu-ke uhlelo GSM akulona munye kuphela kulawo ngawo nokobana a uxhumano kokukude kumnikazi endlini.

Izingxenye isilawuli

Isethi eziyisisekelo izingxenye obusebenzayo zihlanganisa emaphakathi ukulawula iKhabhinethi, i-control panel eyengeziwe, ikhompyutha iseva, ukushintshwa bese modems. Esimeni kukagesi futhi kunikeza uninterruptible ugesi, kodwa kaningi futhi kuyazuzisa e wesikhathi esifishane, ngakho imodi njalo wokusebenza ancike Akuwufaneli ke. iKhabhinethi Central, esikhundleni salokho, luyinto imitha amandla, kuvulwa wesifunda full opharetha esibulalayo, amandla contactors futhi ehlelwe isilawuli iyunithi. Ngezinye izikhathi futhi wasebenzisa amandla umugqa wesifunda amadlambi, okokufaka-okukhipha amamojuli, udlulisela kagesi, kusho GSM-modem kuba, njll kungenzeka Lokhu isethi sinciphise isibalo izingxenye - .. Kuye ngokuthi yimiphi imisebenzi eyenziwa isilawuli.

"Smart House" ngesisekelo ekotishi encane, isibonelo, kungenzeka ukuthi awunayo amamojula okokufaka-okukhipha, uma control unit ekuqaleni ifakwe uhlelo umsebenzi elilungile. • Ukunciphisa inani amayunithi obusebenzayo kungenziwa ishukunyiswa isifiso nokwandisa izinsiza ezidingekayo ukuze alondoloze ukusebenza kwe-eziyinkimbinkimbi. Futhi lapha asikhulumi ngama-yokuncishiswa uhlelo ukuqinisekisa Ergonomics umsebenzisi ngesikhatsi kokuhlinzwa.

Manje-ke kubalulekile ukucabangela isakhiwo iKhabhinethi ezengeziwe. Njengoba ojwayelekile, sifaka izinhlelo impinda noma eyisipele sezivele zikhona indlela yokwakheka iKhabhinethi main noma izindlela asizayo yokuxhumana, kanye izinhlelo zokuphepha. Lokho isekuhlanganiseni ohlelweni kwandisa ukuthembeka imisebenzi ukuthi liqalise isilawuli main "ikhaya smart '. Isisetshenziswa kule ingxenye, isibonelo, kungenziwa emelelwa esebenzisa kwenethiwekhi wendawo, yokukhulisa umsindo block efanayo uninterruptible ugesi.

Imiphi imisebenzi yenziwe isilawuli?

Ububanzi imisebenzi engenziwa nge isilawuli, ubanzi kakhulu futhi kuchazwa kuphela isifiso umsebenzisi ukuhlomisa emzini wabo. Yiqiniso, lokhu libhekisela ngokuyinhloko ekuphathweni kagesi izingxenye ubunjiniyela kanye ne-engineering. Umqondo "amakhaya smart" yake ethandwa e nokuthambekela kwezinhliziyo umthengi ne lula esiphezulu ukusebenzisa ukukhanyisa izinhlelo. abalawuli Modern vumela ezilawula futhi othomathikhi yasekhaya futhi emgwaqweni ukukhanyisa, amandla jikelele. Ngisho e ngombala eziyisisekelo abalawuli uhlelo "ikhaya smart 'futhi ziqondiswa ku ukulawulwa asinikeza igesi Imishini, amafriji, boilers, ukupholisa izinhlelo, kanye nokunye. D.

Kulokhu, iziteshi ezimele ukulawula lingacushwa ngokwehlukile. Lokhu kusebenza izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, ukulawula "phansi efudumele" kuvamile eziyinkimbinkimbi ukulawula emine umugqa ezindaweni eziningana. I Kungashiwo okufanayo ingqalasizinda zezokuvikela, ngokuvamile ukukhonza GSM-abalawuli for "ikhaya smart" ne ikhono ukuthumela i-SMS-imiyalezo umsebenzisi akude futhi abophiko lwezokuphepha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka isaziso lwenziwa iziteshi kuqondane and engenantambo yokuxhumana amamojuli esekelwe uxhumano lwe-Inthanethi.

Umgomo we operation zedivayisi

Umbono ovamile ohlakaniphile zokulawula esekelwe ukudalwa Izilawuli ngokuzenzakalela. Okungukuthi, eziyinkimbinkimbi ekuqaleni amisiwe ukuphathwa esizimele target izingxenye "ikhaya smart '. Kubalulekile wazi ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukuthi isilawuli enjalo. Lokhu kungenzeka ukubeka lokushisa kubhayela, "phansi efudumele", vula noma vala izibani, imingcele ukulungiswa kokulalelwayo isiqophi imishini nokunye. D. Kulokhu, nabaqondisi ukulawula "ikhaya smart" ongasebenza, okungukuthi, ukuba sizenzele izinqumo ngesisekelo Uhlelo zangaphambi ngamasimu futhi ngesisekelo lobuya imishini efanayo. Endabeni wangaphambili umsebenzisi okokufaka operation imingcele ethile ecacisa ngamaketanga okunengqondo. A classic Ngokwesibonelo - ukufakwa ukukhanyisa emgwaqweni ukusebenza phakathi kwamahora athile ebusuku futhi uhambo ngokugcwele ngosuku.

Uma impendulo signal processing isilawuli futhi usebenza nge hlelo ekuqaleni ngatshala, kodwa izinqumo ezisekelwe idatha ethile ingashintsha kuye isimo samanje ubuciko serviced. Ngokwesibonelo, amanzi kubhayela kumelwe buthelela at ingcindezi ethile ohlelweni amanzi. Kusukela ingcindezi gauge efakwe ngaleso umugqa amanzi, ithola isignali komunye noma ezinye izinkomba ngesisekelo uhlelo yabo kakade unika okuphambene ithimba kubhayela electronics. Omunye umbuzo yindlela ewusizo kumsebenzisi liyokuba yiqembu ukuthi wanika isilawuli. "Smart House" kuyinto uhlelo ohlakaniphile, kodwa awukwazi ukuphila ngokuvumelana okulindele, uma umnikazi ngokungalungile ibalwa imodi esebenzayo ezimweni ezithile.

"Aries" isilawuli

Njengoba isixazululo eyisisekelo inikeza ukuguqulwa PLK100 isilawuli, izici okungabandakanya ukusetshenziswa Modbus olandelwayo lenhlangano iziteshi bashintshisane ngolwazi. Uhlelo yakhelwe nokugcinwa izindlu zokuhlala ayimfihlo sesibili, ukukhanyisa emgwaqweni, ngaphansi Ukushisa phansi, uhlelo alamu nokunye. D. isivikelo esiyinhloko-izenzo eziyinkimbinkimbi njengoba isilawuli nengqondo ukuxhumana esibulalayo opharetha futhi kokufaka namadivayisi okukhipha nge RS-485 esibonakalayo. Yileyo "ikhaya smart" ku isilawuli "Aries" Le nguqulo lingacushwa ngumnikazi ngesikhathi isifiso sakhe. IO izinhlelo ethulwa MVA8 analog module kanye namadivayisi ziguquka zisuka INSYTE umkhiqizi.

Kwimenyu enkulu linokulawula opharetha amayunithi 6, ngamunye okuyinto ethatha omunye kumasegmenti senceku. Kahle kahle, lokhu kwamandla, phansi bafudumale system, imishini ukukhanyisa, kusho lokulawula lokushisa ezingxenyeni ezahlukene endlini, ukuhlela kanye umcimbi lwamakholi. Kubalulekile wazi ukuthi lokhu okufanayo GSM-isilawuli ukulawula "ikhaya smart", lapho zingenziwa ukuthumela i-SMS. Isaziso kulesi simo wenziwa lapho ingozi e amandla supply ulayini ukukhanyisa emgwaqweni, uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka yesifunda ukunikezela kanye nokunye okufana nalokho. D.

Vera isilawuli

Namuhla ezimakethe lenqwaba abalawuli ahlukene akhona, kodwa ochwepheshe batusa ukuba uxhumane Abenzi umkhiqizo, anolwazi kulesi sigaba. Kulesi sici, Vera onobuhle umndeni ube isitokwe enkulu ithemba, njengoba inkampani ukhona emakethe iminyaka eminingi. Omunye izixazululo entsha VeraEdge eziyinkimbinkimbi. Izici ehlukile zalesi simiso zihlanganisa compactness, ukusebenza high, futhi Ergonomics. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthukiswa ivelele kusuka kwamanye amalungu Vera ububanzi. Isilawuli "indlu smart" ekwenzeni ukugcwaliswa ezikhangayo futhi yempucuko. Abadali isicelo ukusebenza high platform SOC, ogama imvamisa kuba 600 MHz. Umthamo wememori yokusebenza ibuyekezelwe 128 MB.

ezintsha Okubaluleke nakakhulu ukusebenza ngo VeraEdge, wuhlelo Z-Wave Plus chip. Lesi yisizukulwane wesihlanu chip, kuyilapho iningi yokuncintisana analogue is sisasebenza lwesithathu ezisekelweni isizukulwane. Kusho ukuthini lokhu ku ukusebenza okungokoqobo? Umsebenzisi ungasebenzisa umthwalo esiphezulu yokuxhumana yezifiso kuyilapho sikhonza amadivayisi ezingaphezu kuka-200. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iyunithi ifakwe module-Wi-Fi, okwenza kungabi nobunzima nenhlangano ye yezintambo LAN ukukhulumisana imigqa. Lokhu kubuye isixazululo entsha, okungakwazi okwamanje ngiziqhayise abalawuli ukulawula "ikhaya smart" ezivela kwezinye abakhiqizi. Nokho, kwakungekhona ngaphandle amaphutha ohlelweni. Ngeshwa, kuba elingenalo oludidiyelwe uninterruptible ugesi.

isilawuli Arduino

uhlelo Arduino linikeza isixazululo engavamile kodwa okunengqondo ukulawula "ikhaya smart '. Ubizwa kufanele ngokuthi i-eziyinkimbinkimbi, okuyinto isetjenziswa ngezandla zabo, ngoba umsebenzisi abathintekayo enhlanganweni ukulawula izingqalasizinda kulokhu kusemqoka. Ngakho, yini sisenza ikhithi Arduino? Isethi isisekelo ngqo logic isilawuli yayincane, futhi izingxenye ezisele kukhona izinzwa, zonke izinhlobo izinzwa kanye nezinkomba. Lapho kuthiwa isibalo izingxenye kungenziwa nomkhawulo, khona-ke kwaba kancane kumigomo nokwehlisa nezinye izakhi, kodwa isikhulu esisebenza emnyango "endlini smart» Arduino alethwe nomqondo iqhakambisa cishe ekupheleleni. Okokuqala, bonke izinzwa usebenza nsuku engenantambo, ekuqedeni kubekwa amanethiwekhi eziningi. Okwesibili, ukuphathwa eqondile isilawuli akasebenzisi amayunithi ngoludala kanye opharetha panel, futhi zikhululekile futhi yesimanje ikhasi lewebhu, elitholakala njengoba isicelo ephathekayo. Ngokuqondene izinzwa, tiniketwe namadivayisi, ukulungisa idatha ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yamandla, kwemigomo lokushisa kanye nomswakama, ukuvulwa kweminyango kanye nokunye okufana nalokho. D.

Siemens abalawuli

isilawuli abalawuli German ikakhulukazi ezihambisana ne ezishintshayo izinqubo kule mboni. Nokho, kwakukhona umugqa okuthakazelisa kakhulu Logo muva, elinikeza ohlelweni oluthi "ikhaya smart '. Inkampani e ukuthuthukiswa lezi izakhiwo silandele isiqondiso bendabuko, uhlongoza imodeli ezimbili okukhiphayo. module Primary edonsa Imininingwane ingqalasizinda okokufaka-okukhipha siyingxenye ye ikhibhodi isibonisi. I module wesibili ikuvumela ukusebenza isilawuli nge esibonakalayo yezintambo, okungukuthi ukulanda izinhlelo usebenzisa ikhompyutha. Self-ukuthuthukiswa izimo zokusebenza nomkhiqizi inikeza isimiso esikhethekile - Soft Comfort. Uma uhlelo isetshenziswa njengophawu isilawuli esimaphakathi "ikhaya smart", khona-ke kungenzeka ukwakha owakho control ubuchule obuphezulu kanye nomthwalo. Ngokuya ukusebenza ukusebenza onobuhle kuleli banga ikhululekile. Iqiniso lokuthi nguqulo ye isilawuli Logo ngamunye zingaguqulwa ngokusebenzisa ukwethulwa subsystems ezintsha kanye amamojuli, okuyinto ngcono ukusebenza imishini.

Izinzuzo nezingozi abalawuli electronic "ikhaya smart '

Ngu izinzuzo obungenakuphikwa yalolu hlobo isilawuli kungenziwa kuphawulwe izixazululo ngempumelelo ukuphathwa ubunjiniyela, multimedia, kanye nezinye zikagesi zasendlini. Ngempela, amakhono bokusungula ngisho amasethi elula ukunikeza izinzuzo eziningi abanikazi abavamile, ekuqedeni kubo izenzo isimiso. Njengoba isibonelo, esanele ukunikeza ejwayelekile ye-Ethernet-isilawuli. "Smart House" ngaphansi kophiko lwayo nge zenethiwekhi ndawonye zibe kudeshibhodi olulodwa lapho umnikazi Ungakwazi ukulandela zonke kunesidingo yokusebenza imingcele nedatha yezingxenye yokusebenza. Yiqiniso, zikhona yokuntula lolu hlobo abalawuli. Lezi zihlanganisa yinkimbinkimbi ukugcwaliseka lobuchwepheshe uxhumano kanye nesethulo ukusetshenziswa inkonzo ngokuvamile kunzima futhi, yebo, iba izindleko ezinkulu.

isiphetho

Nakuba abasebenzisi eziningi ezingaba ukuphatha "smart ekhaya" izinhlelo, iyashaqisa kubo multidimensional futhi nzima, namanye amalungu, baye eside ajwayelekile. Ngokwesibonelo, electronics e boilers yesimanje, ifriji, acoustic amasethi nokukhanya ngokuvamile usebenza izimiso ezifanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaningi ngokungazi ukwenza isilawuli okufanayo "ikhaya smart 'ngezandla zakhe, lapho efakwe erherhweni lokuvikelwa izinzwa GSM module. Kuphela uma esimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi security isikhungo ukhonza ibha, yokuxhuma, isibonelo, motion izinzwa kanye ethungatha umusi ke lezi abalawuli ukukhonza lonke spectrum amadivayisi umthengi, okuyinto, isimiso, amenable ukuba ukuzilawula ngokuzenzekelayo. Enye into ukuthi ukhetho lwesibili efunwa ngaphezulu ngokuya ugesi, kunzima nokusebenzisa isebenze.