Corydalis - imbali. Incazelo nesithombe. ihlathi izimbali

Iningi lethu esalindele ngokulangazela ukufika kwentwasahlobo, ngoba ukubonakala efihlekile, amahlamvu oluhlaza kanye izimbali kukodwa esikhuthazayo. Ezinye izitshalo ezimila emahlathini zethu, ngisho ngaphansi eqhweni ukwakha amahlumela, okuthiwa ama-primrose. Ekuqaleni kuka-April, ungabona kanjani izimbali gagea, sokuqaqanjelwa yiqolo, umfutho vetrenichka Chistyakov futhi, yebo, Corydalis. Izithombe lwezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu uzobona ngezansi.

incazelo

Corydalis kubhekwe lapho kwazalelwa khona ezifundeni asentshonalanga kanye asenkabeni yeChina, imbali ikhula kakhulu emahlathini lezihlahla, udala kwesihenqo obukhulu. Ngo uhlobo undemanding izitshalo zisetshenziswa , zinhlobo 300 phezu. Nokho, abaningi bethu alazi ukuthi ifana Corydalis imbali. Ngaphandle-ke kuyafana a antekenteke plant ukuphakama ifinyelela 30 amasentimitha.

Phakathi zezimbali (kwaphakathi entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo) ungakwazi ukujabulela izimbali ophuzi, pink, white, obomvu ne-lilac ukuthi ukuthuthukisa ku uqonde angenalutho sifanamsindvo. Ifanele ukutshala imbali ehlathini, rock izingadi, njengoba lesi sitshalo ululama kahle eduze kwamanzi. Emvelweni, likhula emahlathini Corydalis, izinhlobo ezithile ingatholakala European Russia nase iningizimu yeSiberia.

Ilungu le-Dymyankovyh umndeni

isitshalo Corydalis kungokwalabo umndeni izitshalo dicotyledonous, eduze poppy. Uhlobo lwe iqukethe zinhlobo cishe angamakhulu amane. Abaningi babo sikhule ezonini esipholile yeNyakatho Nenkabazwe zone. Igama livela egameni lesiGreki elisho ukuthi "nesigqoko 'ngenxa ukuma imbali.

Ngo zisetshenziswa isitshalo herbaceous tuber- uhlelo impande. basal akushiyela yokuqhuma bluish, kakhulu dissected. inflorescence Racemose kancane nezishiwo ngenhla kwamahlamvu. Izimbali ezincane obujwayelekile, ophuzi, pink, nombala oluhlaza njengesibhakabhaka-violet.

Corydalis njengoba Snowdrop, Tulip, prolesok, Crocus, - isitshalo-ephemeroid ngoba yokukhula ngamafuphi wakhe. Lezi zitshalo sokujabulisa nathi blooms yabo kwentwasahlobo, lapho indlela ephakathi nendawo Russia imvelo ayizange wathuthukisa imifino. Njengoba nje imbewu uvuthwe, iqala yellowing, futhi ekugcineni ekufeni zezitho zasemoyeni zalesi sihlahla.

Izici ukuthuthukiswa

Ngaphambi yokuzalanisa at Corydalis, udinga ukwazi ukuthi lesi sitshalo eba. Ngemva zom (kwenzeka emhlabeni April-May) izingxenye zasemoyeni ngokushesha singafi, futhi imbewu ezivuthiwe kuwele phansi. Enhlabathini, nezilimo eziyizigaxa kuthiwa zanqwabelana izakhamzimba. Ngalesi sikhathi ezihlahleni ehlathini has nhlobo amahlamvu.

Ngemva zom Corydalis, njengabanye ephemeroids entwasahlobo zinyamalale, kuphinde kwande ngonyaka ozayo. Endaweni lapho izimbali wakhula, inokuthile, bakwazi ukutshala ezihlukahlukene izitshalo korotkokornevischnye, ziqhakaza ehlobo noma ekwindla: colchicum, iminduze noma irises. Ngakho indawo yakho iphenduke ibhande elihambayo zezimbali. Futhi zokutshala, ungakhetha indawo nezihlahla Ornamental: Lilac, rose noma Weigel.

Corydalis imbali (incazelo izitshalo is kuboniswe kulesi sihloko) sibukeka sisihle lihambisana Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi, kamuva kakhulu ukuqala ukwakha mass ngenhla phansi. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, Corydalis ukuhlobisa imbali embhedeni, noma lapho phlox Sebawoti neze ebonakalayo. Ngu kuwa isitshalo bayovuka, kokuba ivalwe amaqabunga ayo ezinkulu, futhi ufihle ngakho kwakhiwa ngemva kokufa izingxenye aboveground ephemeroids uyize.

Dlala kwesiqu hohlatok ivumela Hlobisa omkhulu futhi izingadi alpine. Kwanele ukuthola indawo eduze isihlahla esincane, okuzoba imbali pritenyat.

izimbali

Corydalis - imbali okuzokwenziwa esesichaziwe ukuvela kokuthi kwentwasahlobo. White, ophuzi, pink, nsomi noma violet Izimbali ukuthi ijabulise isesimweni ivele 7-20-cm sifanamsindvo. Abalimi ezihlukahlukene ikakhulukazi ezithakazelisayo Corydalis (izithombe lwezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ziboniswa le nto) emazombezombe. Lesi sitshalo has a kunalokho zimbali ezingavamile luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Njengoba esandisa Corydalis (imbali)?

amasu Incazelo ukukhiqizwa kabusha kuyokusiza ukuba ukhule ezinhle ku flowerbed wakhe. Uma ufuna ukuba engadini yakho Corydalis, ungavele kabusha lesi sihlahla ugodo, into esemqoka - ukushiya clod enkulu emhlabeni. Ukumba imbali, akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi izimpande zayo zijulile ngokwanele. Corydalis ingase futhi ukukhiqiza kabusha esebenzisa imbewu.

Ngo isiko izitshalo run zasendle, esakaza phezu amabanga ezinkulu kusukela indawo kokwehla. Kaningi izintuthwane zisakaze imbewu ezihlukahlukene izindawo. Corydalis ngokuvamile itholakala emthunzini kwezihlahla, lapho phansi embozwe amahlamvu awile. Njengoba izimbali luqala ekuseni kakhulu, abazi ukuvimbela ukukhula nezitshalo nezinye.

Emvelweni, Corydalis ekhetha indawo ehlathini nge humus inhlabathi kanye singagxila impucuko kule abavamile. Umonakala umswakama walo ngokweqile, ukukhanyisa egqamile futhi wapheka umhlaba.

nokuphoqa hohlatok

Ukuze ezolimo esetshenziswa ukuthola imibala off-isizini, ofanele kuphela Corydalis solida. Ukuze ziphuzo zazihluzwa ukuthatha nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezinkulu kuphela njengoba yayinjalo. (- Kunconywa lokushisa 5 degrees) lapho izohlala amasonto ayisi-9 endaweni epholile emnyama ekhethelwe ebhodweni isitshalo. Uma ungakwazi ukuthola endlini indawo enjalo, ungakwazi bopha ebhodweni isikhwama amnyama bafakwa imbala.

Lapho ziphuzo zazihluzwa kuyadingeka ngezikhathi ukuqapha omiswe umhlabathi. Ngokukhethekile ikhokhelwa yezimo lokushisa, indlela kuphela isitshalo uzoqala eziqhakaza. Okunye futhi okubaluleke ngokufanayo izibani okuhle. Ngemva Corydalis ihlumela, abayeki ukuchelela kuze amahlamvu kuze they jika phuzi ngalesosikhathi ukubeka imbiza esiqandisini kuze entwasahlobo.

izinhlobo ezivamile

Esikhathini emthunzini wesihlahla ikhula ugodo kahle Corydalis, kuhlanganise nommeleli njalo iningi Corydalis solida. Lesi simila nenhle kuyinto 15-20 cm eside nge mnene, nakuba amahlamvu Lacy nezimbali isigqoko sokuzivikela. Ngokukhethekile ikhokhelwa kuze ezihlukahlukene Dzhordzh Beyker, esibonakala by nezimbali bright red-pink.

Corydalis ophuzi ngokwemvelo kutholakala ezintabeni entshonalanga Yurophu. Lesi sitshalo yakha ehlathini eyindilinga, lafinyelela ukuphakama 20-40 ngamasentimitha. Sikhula emaqenjini, udala ukhaphethi ezimibalabala emhlabathini. Amaqabunga lokhu ezihlukahlukene isitshalo ukukhanya umthunzi oluhlaza, pinnate, ijabulise izimbali elikhanyayo nephuzi eqoqwe ibhulashi.

Elingenalutho Corydalis - imbali (incazelo izakhiwo ewusizo zalesi sihlahla lunikeziwe impahla), ukufinyelela 20-30 cm ukuphakama. Deep-ukuqamba amanga, okungenalutho, nezilimo eziyizigaxa eyindilinga zalesi sihlahla sikhula ukuze ububanzi 3 cm. Stem oQondile uphela ibhulashi akujabulela. Amaqabunga le zinhlobo petiolate, glaucous, mnene, kabili noma kathathu trifoliate. Ubude lonke, oblong, bracts acute 2-3 peduncles izikhathi ezingaphezu. I Calyx siqukethe sepals ezimbili ezincane. Zygomorphic 4-lepestny Corolla ngokuvamile onsomi-pink ngombala (kwezinye izimo omhlophe), ubude kuze kufinyelele 22-25 mm. sangaleso abajonqile kwakhiwa Lobe engenhla. 6 stamens tho izindikimba ku imishayo eziningana. Ziyakhonya e Corydalis unilocular eziyize. Isithelo side, wakhomba, alengayo struchkovidnuyu 10-12-mm ibhokisi. Izitshalo Imbewu black melkotochechnye, shiny, ubukhulu 3 mm, nge caruncle. Izimbali kuyinto ngo-Ephreli-May, izithelo yokuvuthwa - May-June.

eziyize Corydalis likhula maphakathi neningizimu yeRussia European, ungakuthola emahlathini lezihlahla of Nizhny Novgorod, Rostov-on-Don futhi Saratov.

Olunye uhlobo eyaziwa kubhekwe laseSiberia Corydalis. Lesi simila yonyaka elimila seduze kwemigwaqo, ezivulekile, izindawo ezindala eshile Korchevaya ubudala Eastern eSiberia eduze kweChibi iBaikal. Izimbali ophuzi kanye okhanyayo umbala ophuzi. Izithelo nendawo baphambukile noma hung, obratnoprodolgovatuyu Ibhokisi black seeds shiny ububanzi esingaphansi 1.5 kwangu. Izimbali iqala ngo-May-June.

Corydalis Severtsov - isitshalo zisetshenziswa, lafinyelela ukuphakama 10 amasentimitha, nge round tuber ububanzi ngamasentimitha 1.5 kuya kwezingu-4. Abobulili, dvazhdytroychatye eshiya luhlaza ophuzi noma orange-yellow. Izimbali ezihlukahlukene kuyinto ngoMashi-Meyi.

Ngokungafani Corydalis Ledebour kusuka nezinye izilwane - pink izimbali ne awugqinsi, lwalugobile sikhuthazeke up. I nezilimo eziyizigaxa zalesi sihlahla iqukethe amaphesenti angu-1.24 ka alkaloids. Olunye uhlobo lwembula ukuba khona sanguinarine, kodwa inkinga nge izinto zokusetshenziswa ngezindleko zabo angeke ixazululwe, ngenxa yokuthi nezilimo eziyizigaxa ukubaluleka enganele le njongo.

izakhiwo awusizo

Ngenhloso zokwelapha afaneleka kuphela Corydalis nezilimo eziyizigaxa, ukuvuna kwazo kuphela emva fruiting. Badinga ukuba uthathe tincetu mncane futhi wome. Ingxenye esele ngeke kube nesidingo, ngoba aqukethe ezinobuthi.

Amalungiselelo enziwe kusukela nezilimo eziyizigaxa izitshalo ifa imiphumela antispastic kanye analgesic, futhi kungani ukusebenzisa Parkinson umfutho wegazi ophakeme, Ukudlikizela, isifo wamathumbu and. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Corydalis izidakamizwa ine anti-inflammatory, hemostatic, sine-anti-oxidant umphumela, normalizes ibhalansi hormone engxenyeni ababuthakathaka lwesintu.

isicelo

izitshalo Tuber ukulungiselela Iziphungo akhethekile infusions ezisiza izifo ezithile zesimiso sezinzwa, kunyakaze palsy, neuralgia, ukulimala ngokuhlanganyela, uhlelo umsipha-kwemisipha, nemivimbo, samathambo kanye arthritis. Powder eyenziwe Corydalis izimpande, asetshenziselwa ukuqwasha, isibindi, anda excitability wethukile futhi izifo gynecological ephelezelwa eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini.

Izidakamizwa "Sanguirythrine"

Corydalis isetshenziselwa yokukhiqiza i nomuthi "Sanguirythrine", esetshenziselwa myopathy, motor uhlelo neziyaluyalu, kubangelwa izifo zesimiso sezinzwa. Wamafutha kumele wagcoba on endaweni ethintekile kabili ngosuku, uma kunesidingo, zidinga ekklyuzivnaya ibhandishi. Umuthi sinokuhlasela anobuthi, ngakho lapho usebenzisa umuzwa esivuthayo singenzeka. Kulokhu, ukuphathwa kuyodingeka ukuma ngokushesha. "Sanguirythrine" nokunakekelwa okukhethekile inikezwa iziguli nesifo sokuwa, hyperkinesis, isifuba somoya kanye angina.