8 Cavalry Division of the SS "Florian Geyer": ukudalwa, umlando, nezinduna

SS Division "Florian Geyer" kwamiswa phakathi kwempi yezwe yesibili. Lesi sigaba odlale indima ebalulekile izenzakalo eJalimane Eastern Front kaHitler. Njengoba izintambo ziyobe ziphethwe besigaba fighters igazi ezinkulungwane amasosha aseSoviet nezakhamuzi. Unya amaNazi wayevelele endaweni isi-Byelorussian SSR, lapho wonke umzana ashiswa.

Nokho, ngo-1945, retribution namanje lifika kule yunithi.

Umlando kwegama

Florian Geyer owayebizwa ngokuthi yokudumisa 8th SS Cavalry Division, wayengumuntu ongokoqobo owaphila ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha eNingizimu eJalimane. Ngesikhathi ka njengombusi woMbuso Ongcwele WamaRoma kusungulwa amalevi omusha labantu ongumlimi, okwabangela ukunganeliseki phakathi kwabo. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, ngaqala ukuvukela ukuthi yaba zabhikisha. Florian kwaba umndeni esihle, kodwa nokho Wayezwelana ngobuqotho nabampofu. Ngakho-ke, ngokushesha wajoyina amavukelambuso yangasese imali amvusa ukuthengiswa kwempahla, ayehlome abantu eziningana kunabantu. "The Black Inkampani" Florian Geyer kwakheka isisekelo amabutho amasha. Ugqozi kakhulu efanayo owayevelele njengenceku i umlamuli oluvelele. Wayengumuntu ilungu iqembu abasephalamende ngamunye, ukuthi lezi zihlubuki bathunyelwa izikhulu emzini ovinjezelwe. Ngenxa amakhono nakwezombusazwe Florian Geyer wafuna lizinikele lingalwanga.

Naphezu impumelelo kokuqala, lokhu kubhikisha ongumlimi, babaleka, kwaba wabulawa Geyer. Kodwa waba nobuntu semi edume (njenge uRobina Guda e-UK) abantu German. Wayinikela ekubhujisweni eziningi zezingoma, izindaba kanye nezinye izakhi of inganekwane. Ngo ngomnyaka wamatshumi amane yesibili isimo eJalimane lobuNazi yashuba. Nsuku zonke anda ngokwezinga ukugqugquzela. Amabutho elite SS ngikubizé ngaphandle ukuhlolwa ngaphambi nekhathazayo Ukukhetha esiqinile. Ukuze sibonise Yabantu Army (futhi, esihambelana naso, uhlamvu efanayo egijima empini), Division "Florian Geyer" yadalwa.

umbhaphathizo umlilo

Lesishiyagalombili SS Cavalry Division yasungulwa ngesisekelo the "Totenkopf". Ekuqaleni, amasosha zalamaqembu.I ayehloselwe aqaphe emakamu okuhlushwa futhi alwe oluxube engathandeki ngaphakathi sokudumisa umphakathi German. Nokho, ekuqaleni ekulweni yeSoviet Union, Waffen SS yasetshenziswa ngaphambili. Abasebenzi zazizinikele enikelwe imicabango Sikazwelonke Sokusebenzela Uhulumeni futhi abulale noma imuphi umuntu oda umyalo. Division "Florian Geyer" yaqale yaboniswa ngokwayo izimpi edude Rzhev. Ngaleso sikhathi, amaJalimane igcinwe khona ukuzivikela nenkani.

Wayala phambi omunye ojenene abanamakhono kakhulu Hitler - Walter Model.

IRed Army kane olwenziwa imisebenzi okuhlaselayo ngomzamo ahaqe iqembu isiJalimane, kodwa kwanhlanga zimuka nomoya. division lesishiyagalombili elaliholwa Fritz Freitag.

counterinsurgency impi

Entwasahlobo ka amane nantathu abashokobezi wendawo asebenzayo emahlathini Belarus. Aye enza nokuhlasela njalo, izisebenzi echithayo, izimoto armored, ifolishi abaphikisi. Naphezu kwazo zonke lezo ezathathwa, amaJalimane ayikwazanga ukuqeda ukuphikiswa. Ngakho-ke, ngo-May, umlawuli Erich Bach-Zelewski wanquma azokuqhubela operation ezinkulu ukuze aphule amayunithi engabandlululi e Polesie naseVolyn. Division "Florian Geyer" wahileleka ngokuqondile lezi zenzo. Phakathi ukusebenza liye ubulelesi eziningi obenziwa esintwini. AmaNazi ashisiwe wonke umzana, ukubulala bonke abakhileyo ngokungakhethi. Abashokobezi abahlinzeke ukumelana abanolaka emahlathini nasemaxhaphozini, ehlushwa ukulahlekelwa esindayo. Lesishiyagalombili Division of the SS kwahluka unya, okuyiwona Bach Zelewski wanquma ukudlulisela iyunithi belawulwa siqu.

Ngaleso sikhathi, amabutho aseSoviet ethuthuka ku Kharkiv esifundeni, lapho, futhi uthumele division. Ukusebenzisa enkazimulweni walo wezimpi ezalandela, SS baqhubeka esiphikisayo ukuvukelwa kombuso impi. Ngomzuzu wokugcina umyalo Wehrmacht wathumela amasosha ukwahlukana ngaphambili ithangi uqukethe ukufohla. Ngemva wenkululeko laseKharkov iRed Army "Florian Geyer" kanye nezinye amabutho aseJalimane zinhlanga kuya Kremenchug.

izenzo anti-Polish

Ekulweni amane nane wafika Poland. Kwakuyisikhathi isignali ukucupha ukumelana Polish. Izishoshovu ze-Home Army waqala ahileleke kakhulu izibhelu namabutho umsebenzi, ngokuvamile ubambisene amabutho aseSoviet ayezohlasela. Ukuqeda le usongo, u-Erich Bach ngaphambilini eziyisishiyagalombili SS Division ukuqhuba kugasela anti-engabandlululi. Phakathi ukusebenza, amaJalimane wayesizwa nesihluku efanayo emahlathini Belarus. Kodwa entwasahlobo eduze Kovel division nesikhombisa ibutho esasikuyo manje nayo yayibiyelwe.

Abavukeli wabhubhisa cishe ngokuphelele ke. Abanye abasinda kuphela ukufika azowalekelela ukulondolozwa.

Ukuphela kwendlela lempi

Ngemva kokushiya Poland "Florian Geyer" alwa ensimini ka Hungary. Lapho, bona balahlekelwa esindayo. Ezinye emashalofini bezilokhu bahlanganyele counterinsurgency ukwabelana nezimpi ahlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, izihlubuki zaseYugoslavia ku-wesine amane. Lesishiyagalombili ukunqotshwa Cavalry Division of the SS elalihlangana Budapest. Ebusika, a amabutho aseSoviet amane nanhlanu wathatha umuzi esiyingini. Naphezu kwazo zonke lezo imizamo umyalo isiJalimane, bavimbezela akakwazanga ukumelana sina. Ngenxa yalokho, maphakathi no-February, bakwazi phuma, kodwa iRed Army wenza jaha yimpumelelo, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi cishe bonke abasebenzi siphangiwe.

Umkhuzi Joachim Rumohr lase futhi abulawe. amasosha athile lokusinda bakwazi ukuphuma nebutho lakhe, futhi bathunyelwa kwi ukwakheka entsha amathathu nantathu Cavalry SS division.

Imemori sesigaba

Ezihlubukini Florian Geyer zidlala indima ebalulekile emlandweni-German. babebhekwa njengoba izinhlamvu omuhle kunoma iyiphi imodi. Yingakho ubuholi amaNazi azama ukuhlonza wayesezihlambulula kanye nawo. Nokho, ngemva kwempi, lo hulumeni omusha German wakwazi ukuhlukanisa SS izigebengu kusukela abantu abavukeli ngokuthi ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha. Marsh "Florian Geyer" nokho namanje ehambisana namasiko lidumile eJalimane lobuNazi.