Biography Suvorov. Umkhuzi Suvorov. Izenzo ka Suvorov

Suvorov Aleksandr vasilevich - kakhulu umkhuzi abadumile lonke ngempi nomlando Russian. Zonke izimpi kanye izimpi eyenziwa yibo, futhi kukhona cishe izikhathi eziphindwe kasithupha kweshumi, yaphela kwaba ngukunqoba. Ngemva kokufa Suvorov abalandeli bakhe, liphefumulelwe impumelelo lempi umeluleki wakhe, naye waba izibalo owaziwa, futhi elalidume kunawo wonke phakathi kwabo - ke Rumyantsev, M. Kutuzov, P. Bagration, M. Miloradovich M. Platov, M. Dragomirov, kanye nezinye eziningi kahle aziwayo amabutho isiRashiya, bangazihluphi izikhundla eziphakeme. Qamba Suvorov kwaba kanye izohlala uphawu udumo, anamandla futhi inkazimulo ibutho Russian.

Imininingwane omlando womuntu

Umkhuzi Suvorov wakhulela emkhayeni wamasosha, uyise, Vasiliy Ivanovich Suvorov, kwaba jikelele-e-abakhulu Knight Order of St Alexander saseNevsky. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-iminyaka engu-13, encane, u-Alexander waba wacela isosha le Semenov ibutho, futhi ukuqeqeshwa kwakhe esenzeka Army ubusosha Corps. Kodwa ikakhulukazi sokuthuthukiswa esizayo ubuhlakani lempi nokho wahlala uyise, obuye mathupha ehilelekile ekuqeqesheni indodana yakhe.

izimpi lokuqala

Biography Suvorov, isifinyezo elibonisa kangakanani insizwa yayifuna ukwazi zonke izici ezindabeni zezempi, kubonisa ukuthi ngisho nomuntu nempilo ebuthaka esesikwenzile ukubonisana udumo nenhlonipho. Insizwa onamakhono Sonke isikhathi sakhe ekutadisheni ngempi nomlando, i-engineering kanye gunnery. inkonzo okuyisibonelo nangenkuthalo Suvorov abasha wakwazi ngokuzimela ukuya phezulu isitebhisi umsebenzi futhi sifinyelele ezinhlwini entsha. Okokuqala, lo generalissimo esizayo ngakhonza izikhundla junior, futhi 1754 wamiswa njengomdala sebutho Ingermanland Infantry Regiment.

Izenzo Suvorov yaqala ngokushesha nje lapho waqala ukulwa. Okuhlangenwe nakho lokuqala lezempi wayethole ngesikhathi iMpi Yeminyaka Engamashumi Ayisikhombisa '. Kamuva waba nengxenye Battle Tsirndorfskoy, empini odumile Kunersdorf futhi ukuthunjwa inqaba Kolberg.

Promotion

Ngemva kwempi yokuqala yimpumelelo Suvorov waklonyeliswa yomnyango sombutho e 1762. Wamiswa induna Astrakhan Infantry Regiment, futhi kamuva, ngo-1763, waba umkhuzi Suzdal Infantry Regiment.

Eminyakeni eyisithupha yokusebenza salo kulezi emashalofini, wadala isimiso sakhe siqu ngabanye wokuqeqesha lempi esizayo. Ezifundweni zabo umkhuzi Russian Suvorov united okukhulu uqeqesho combat ngenhlonipho for abangaphansi kwabo. Sama-Colonel ke kwaba "iso, isivinini, hawu."

Lapho kulungiselelwa umkhuzi walo wokuqala, uColonel nakho, okuzoba umlawuli abadumile, wakwazi ukwakha indlela yayo, ekuhlanganiseni kwengqondo eyinqaba, umkhuzi okukhulu futhi sokuprakthiza nge ngokubonisa isimo sengqondo sobuntu maqondana amasosha abavamile, unpretentiousness lemfundo.

impi Polish

Esikhathini kusuka 1768 kuya 1772, Suvorov Suzdal nge ibutho lakhe lalisezizweni ePoland, lapho amabutho Russian balwa Confederates. Uma ensimini ka Poland, lesi sikhulu sezempi ebekwe ukumisa imibhikisho lokuketula ke inkosi Commonwealth ukusungula isikhundla ezinokuthula emazweni Polish.

Alexander babekholelwa nabasePoland wabantu balapha abanobungane nabahle waqiniseka ngokumelene amandla abo angokomzimba akuyona nganoma iyiphi indlela isetjentiswe, kodwa kunalokho abantu bakule ndawo lalibonisa inhlonipho. ubuholi bakwazi kanye amaqhinga ka uColonel kweqiniso ephethwe ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha ingxenye enkulu insimu Polish. Biography Suvorov kubonisa ukuthi uchwepheshe ngokuphelele ensimini yakhe, futhi inani imiklomelo ithole kuqinisekisa lokhu kuphela. I kuqala uchungechunge oda Suvorov kwaba umvuzo, wathola ngemva nje umkhankaso Polish. Kwakuwusuku Order of St George ngezinga yesithathu, kodwa wancika isimo degree 4th.

Ngaphansi umyalo Rumyantsev

Emuva e-Russia, Suvorov wazama ukuya empini e-Turkey, kodwa uCatherine II banquma ukuthi okunengqondo ngokwengeziwe ukuba ilethe abasha impi luthela eFinland iminyaka umngcele Russian-Swedish uye laphaya ukufunda isimo samasosha zezombusazwe kanye bokuvikela.

Ngo 1773, u-Alexander Vasilievich wamiswa njengelungu 1st Army uPyotr Rumyantsev, esebenze iDanube. Ngezinyanga ezimbili nje kuphela, uye wahlanganyela ngenkuthalo kuphangwa lokulwa, kwelinye kwalokho nganquma ukwenza bebodwa, naphezu umyalo kokuvinjelwa, futhi wathatha Turtukay.

Bala uPyotr Rumyantsev wafuna liqoke isijeziso ujenene abasha ophambukayo. Kodwa uCatherine II kuqhathaniswa izinyathelo ezinjalo, wanquma, kunalokho, ukuze avuze lempi abanesibindi futhi wamnika i-oda entsha, kulokhu - kwaba St George sika 2 nd degree.

Turkish kanye Pugachev kuvukela

In autumn 1773 umlawuli Suvorov waqokwa induna ukuzivikela Girsova, lapho wakwazi ukunqoba nesikhundla wenqabe amabutho Turkish kusuka edolobheni. Ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, ngo-June 1774, u-Alexander ngokubambisana Jikelele Mihailom Fedotovichem Kamenskim alwa at Kozludzhi, lapho bakwazi ukuhlula 40 senkulungwane ibutho Turkish. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kokubili lempi ofukamela akukho uzwela nomunye, kodwa ebuhlotsheni babo baba muncu, bakwazi ukwenza ndawonye ngokuvumelanayo.

Ngemva kwenyanga, ngomhla ka-July 10, isikhundla ibutho Russian empini wanamathela ukusayinwa iSivumelwano Kuchuk-Kainarji. inkemba Igolide elinongwengwezi lwezilwanyana amadayimane, kwaba umvuzo, okuyinto behlonipha lesi senzakalo kwaba Suvorov Aleksandr vasilevich.

Umlando Omfushane umlawuli ebonisa ukuthi ukuphila kwakhe kwaku- zazikujabulela, wachitha sonke isikhathi sakhe empini. Ngo-August wangalowo nyaka, Suvorov ithunyelwe uCatherine II ku ukucindezelwa wokuhlubuka Pugachev. Ngokushesha, wayelalela oda yendlovukazi waya empini, kodwa ngesikhathi lapho u-Alexander wafika, amabutho uPetru Ivanovich Panin wayelibulale ibutho Pugachev, futhi into kuphela kwesokunxele emnyangweni wezempi abasha - iwukuba bazophelezela isiboshwa Simbirsk.

1774 - 1786 ngonyaka

Suvorov migilingwane zibaluleke kakhulu kule nkathi. Ngalesi sikhathi wayehileleka umyalo wamabutho ababesezweni eningizimu yeRussia. Ngaleyo ndlela besiza Yokubala Potemkin, owayehlangene nasekuqiniseni ezindaweni esisanda kuluthola.

Alexander eyingoduso ekudalweni komugqa enezivikelo eziqinile ku Kuban futhi ngcono ukuzivikela YaseCrimea. Ngo 1778, sibonga umyalo anekhono wayeyisazi lempi iye belulekwa lokufikela amabutho Turkish kwelinye amatheku Odessa.

Phakathi nale nkathi, wakhushulelwa esikhundleni esiphezulu Jikelele-in-Chief futhi waklonyeliswa oda ezimbili ezinkulu: St Alexander saseNevsky, St uVladimir 1-st degree.

Kuchubeka umkhankaso Turkish

Alexander Suvorov, ogama biography kubonisa ukuthi kwakunamathuba zingasekho izithiyo bafinyelele imigomo yabo ngaye, balwa impi Turkish eneminyaka engu-iminyaka engu-56. Kodwa kulapha lapho wakwazi ukubonisa zonke ubuhlakani bakhe njengendlela umkhuzi. Naphezu esekhulile, umlawuli omkhulu wakwazi ukugcina uthando nesibindi ukumsiza endleleni ukuze siwuphumelele. Lapho impi yaqala, umlawuli wanikwa umyalo yebutho 30000th ukuthi bavikela ogwini ku Kherson-Kinburn. Wanqoba bayibutho elikhulu lesitha, imikhumbi-Turkish ngesikhathi Kinburn Amathe , futhi labhujiswa ngokuphelele izitha ebhodini. Isizathu esiyinhloko ukunqoba kwakuwukuthi Suvorov kwaba umlawuli ngasekhanda yempi. Biography of lo muntu omkhulu siwubufakazi bokuthi ngisho esikhathini lapho abantu bathanda ukuhlala kude impi, Suvorov waqhubeka ukunqoba.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngemva le mpi Alexander waklonyeliswa ngesicelo Ukubala Potemkin. Ngo isicelo sakhe ukuze Ekaterine Graf wabonisa ukuthi wayesekulungele ukuba amnike komyalo wakhe nje wathola umklomelo aphakeme lempi - Andreya Pervozvannogo.

Wounded eduze Ochakov

Ngo-1788: Suvorov waba ilungu Ekaterinoslav ibutho iphansi kwesandla sika-Potemkin, ngaleso sikhathi eyingoduso e ukuvinjezelwa Ochakov. Ukuthwebula kulendawo bekuhamba kancane kakhulu, no-Aleksandru Suvorov kuqhathaniswa lokhu ukuvinjezelwa ukuthunjwa Troy. Kwelinye kuphangwa umkhuzi yena walimala kakhulu futhi kwadingeka ukuba ashiye kwezinyanga ezimbalwa enkonzweni yezempi.

Ngo 1789, u-Alexander wabuya ukuthi bazimbandakanye ezingxabanweni ibutho Potemkin sika, lezo kakade okwase wayala abutha impi ehlangene, futhi waba inhloko amabutho Repin ezazingebona ensimini ka eBessarabia naseMoldavia.

Biography Suvorov has ekunqobeni. Omunye wabo wakhe wawenziwa ngo-July 21, lapho kufika umholi welinye brilliant sokulwa ukusekela umbimbi Austrian aqeda kwasani Osamn Pasha e Focsani ibutho.

kamuva cishe inyanga u-September 11 kuya ku-Generalissimo Suvorov zaphumelela ukufaka ngesinyelela ngawo amabutho Russian futhi Austria, ukunqoba amathonya Turkish ukuthi bangcono kunabangewona inombolo yakhe emine. Lokhu kunqoba kanye kuphela futhi yabonisa indlela umkhuzi brilliant kwaba Suvorov Aleksandr vasilevich. Umlando Omfushane umlawuli futhi utshela indaba amacebo elihlakaniphile. ibutho Russian-Austria, eyayiphansi umyalo wakhe, uza amakholomu amabili, ephethwe kokuqala Russian Jikelele-e-abakhulu, futhi inhloko yesibili - inkosana Austria.

Ukuze lokhu kunqoba eMfuleni Rymnik umkhuzi wathola i the Order of St George ngezinga 1st futhi sathola udumo ngokubizwa ngokuthi Ukubala Rymniksky. Biography obengeziwe Suvorov-jikelele, uchaza ngisho kafushane ezinye imikhuba yakhe siqu, usitshela ukuthi zonke izimpi zakhe okwalandela ngasentanyeni yakhe wayebona isiphambano sakhe ozithandayo - Rymnikskogo Georgiya.

Umbelesele inqaba Izmail

Ekwindla ka-1790, Potemkin beyalwa ukuba Suvorov waya ku-Ishmayeli, futhi baqala ukuhlela Storming le nqaba. Ngesikhathi nokulahla umlawuli yibutho 35000th futhi nezivikelo ayakhiwe ngu onjiniyela French. Emasontweni amabili nje-ke wathatha u-Alexander, ukuzilungiselela ukuhlasela, futhi kakade ngo-December 11 ngenxa yomsebenzi ehlelekile yebutho sezindela Suvorov sika-Turkish wawa.

Suvorov biography isethi ephelele yolwazi ephathelene le mpi, luhlala okungacaci imininingwane eyodwa nje. Ngemva umkhuzi feat enjalo waklonyeliswa seziqu - uLieutenant Colonel of the Life Guards, ezinamalungelo nodumo lwakhe achitheka lokuqopha esibonisa iphrofayili Suvorov. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Alexander waklonyeliswa enjalo yokudumisa okusezingeni eliphezulu kusuka indlovukazi, namanje mpikiswano esishubile kungani jikelele akazange abe ngumnikazi Fieldmarshal isikhundla, ngoba bamba nobuqhawe Izmail inqaba ngokwezinga elikhulu zincike ezivela kuye. mlando eziningi zikholelwa ukuthi Bala Potemkin watimisela kuya jikelele sakhe esihloniphekile okungcono emthunzini, futhi esikhundleni ukuzitholela udumo futhi zobungoma.

Naphezu kobufakazi enjalo ebonisa, Suvorov wangihlaba uphatheka kabi kokufa umeluleki wakhe futhi uthisha empini eyaqala nje konyaka. Phela, u-Alexander kwaba indoda yakhe ine ikhono emangalisayo omphakathi, okuyinto umholi abahlonishwa kakhulu.

Lokhu kunqoba alethwe Suvorov hhayi kuphela ekumisweni isiko elisha, kodwa futhi umbonisa udumo nenhlonipho kude Russia. Lokhu lokushaya isibe isibonelo esihle kakhulu ngokushesha okulungiselelwe ekuhlaseleni inqaba isitha, okuyinto kwenziwa hhayi kuphela Army, kodwa futhi weqembu lemikhumbi emfuleni.

Ngemva kokuphothulwa umkhankaso Turkish

Suvorov Aleksandr vasilevich, ogama biography Kuyathakazelisa ngisho nabantu abangasithandi ezihlobene ezindabeni zezempi, kanti lapho esekhulile akuwenzanga kokuthunyelwe kwakhe. Ngemva kokuthi uqede empini Turkey, u-Alexander wasiphakamisa umyalo zezakhi eFinland futhi eningizimu yeRussia, uye sigxile ekwakheni nezivikelo umngcele.

Kamuva e-1794, lapho Suvorov kwaba kakade iminyaka engu-64, iNdlovukazi wathumela naye ePoland, ngakho zifakwe kuvukela eholwa Tadeusha Kostyushko. Empress wamnika wonke amathemba abo futhi wayeqinisile. ubuhlakani Military wakwazi ukunqoba waphinda, wathatha Warsaw. Yini ebaluleke ezisivunayo kule mpi, u-Alexander wathatha isinyathelo esiwujuqu, kodwa waqinisekisa ukuthi abantu abangenacala abalinganiselwa zaziphephe. Ngemva kwalokhu kunqoba kwakhe wanikezwa isikhundla Field Marshal.

ifa

Umkhuzi Suvorov, isithombe okuyinto ngenxa yezizathu ezisobala alikho, iye sihleli ekumeni eziningana, okuyinto ungabona indoda kancane eyakhelwe, kodwa nge eziveza ahlukile.

Ukuze kuzuze izizukulwane ezizayo, wabhala incwadi ebizwa ngokuthi "The Science of Winning", okuyinto wafingqa lonke ulwazi namakhono akhe ezihlobene ezindabeni zezempi. Suvorov kwaba isitha okuqina oda, igxiliswe Russian Army uPawulu mina, lapho yena uqobo engazange ukufihla. Ngoba amazwi akhe elibuhlungu obumelene izenzo ezinjalo, wayevele waxoshwa ngo-February 1797. Eminyakeni emibili ezayo ayephila ubuphansi esifundazweni Novgorod.

Buyela isevisi

Suvorov Aleksandr vasilevich, ogama Umlando womuntu ophilako njengoba induna, ezibonakala phezu, wayesalokhu esimisiwe induna amasosha Russian besendleleni eya e-Italy. Yena seliphinde wakwazi ukunqoba isitha, kulokhu yibutho isiFulentshi, futhi ukukhulula wakhe kusukela enyakatho ye-Italy. Umlawuli waphoqeleka ukuya eSwitzerland, lapho wakwazi ukunqoba isitha ezimweni Amazing Alps eneqhwa. Ngemva kokunqoba won nobunzima ezinjalo, umlawuli omkhulu wabelwa isihloko esisha, manje-ke ubizwa ngokuthi Generalissimo Alexander Suvorov.

Umlando Omfushane umlawuli futhi wabonisa ukuthi wayesenalo omunye umgomo - eParis, yena, Nokho, akatholakalanga.

ukufa

Kuzonyuka okunjalo kuyinselele babe yingozi impilo generalissimo esikhulu, esikhonza bekukatelelwa ngu inguqulelo eside, isimo sezulu ukuqhela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuthiwa, yebo, kanye nobudala. Lutho neze wabuyela Petersburg, Suvorov Aleksandr vasilevich ukugula futhi washona ngemva kwalokho. Ashes ubuhlakani lempi kuhlala Alexander saseNevsky Monastery.

Zonke Suvorov biography ubonisa okwalandela abasebasha izizukulwane kanjani zobuqhawe abanesibindi kungaba izenzo womuntu futhi izinqumo. Generalissimo Suvorov Aleksandr Vasilyevich hhayi kuphela wasiza ibutho Russian ukufeza ekunqobeni, waba umsunguli we eziningana ngcono ekuziphatheni impi, ukudala ezihlukahlukene tricks futhi zijike ngokushesha okuhloswe ngazo ukubhujiswa okusheshayo lesitha ne ukulahlekelwa ubuncane. Akunakwenzeka ukubukela phansi impumelelo yakhe, ngoba zazithinta inkambo emlandweni wezwe, futhi ngaphandle kwazo ibalazwe zamanje sezwe sezombangazwe ngabe behluke kangako.