Umfula owawuphuma e iChibi iBaikal. Umfula kuphela ugeleza zonke eChibini iBaikal

IChibi iBaikal - echibini ejulile uzungezwe izintaba eziphakeme. It uyagijima eziningi emifuleni futhi ageleza eyodwa kuphela. Ibizwa ngokuthi indodakazi iBaikal. Nanguya enhle esigcwele fudlana, ngaphezu, ngokushesha okukhulu.

incazelo Jikelele echibini emifuleni

Pool supply Omkhulu Lake has a sebuningini amanzi notshwala. It is umfula owawuphuma zonke eChibini iBaikal futhi egeleza kuwo. nemingenela unomphela futhi yesikhashana eMfuleni 544. Kukhona bebefanele ku amashadi ngo-1964. Ngaphambi kwalokhu kwakucatshangwa ukuthi 336. yabo Futhi iningi labo elivame ogwini olusempumalanga.

Imifula baphathe echibini 60 cubic amakhilomitha amanzi. It has a amaminerali okuqukethwe ongaphakeme, njengoba Indawo eseduze naleli chibi yakhiwa amatshe metamorphic kanye mlilo. Inani abakule ndawo okuthathwe kuyo of mayelana 540.000 Amakhilomitha square. Ukugeleza ngobukhulu ku iBaikal nemifula egeleza: Angara, Selenga, Upper Angara, Barguzin. Basuke ahlelwe ukuze uthome ezibaluleke kakhulu.

I nemingenela eyinhloko iChibi iBaikal

Iningi amanzi - cishe ingxenye iChibi iBaikal - iletha River Selenga. Umthombo itholakala ku Mongolia.

Upper Angara agelezela kwechibi kusuka enyakatho-mpumalanga. It ogeleza usuka North-muya futhi Delyun-Uranskogo amabanga.

Barguzin - omunye emfuleni omkhulu ogeleza echibini. Ngu nesichichimayo nje leyo ndawo ilahlekelwa Elingenhla Angara. Athwala amanzi awo kuya Barguzin ububanzi. Ukuphakama ukuthi umfula ilahlekelwa uma kuziwa echibini likhulu ngendlela ebabazeka kangakanani 1344 amamitha.

Imifula ehla evela Khamar-Daban baningi. Le zokhahlamba kakhulu dissected izigodi. Lokhu imifula emikhulu njenge Snow, Langutay, Selenginka, Utulik, Khara-Murín. Lezi Ukusakaza Rapids eziningi nezimpophoma.

Konke lokhu omkhulu echibini nemingenela, kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona umfula owawuphuma e iChibi iBaikal? Ukusakaza aqueous okusuka lesi simangaliso bemvelo, yedwa. Yini umfula ugeleza khona isuka kuleli chibi, ungabona ebalazweni endaweni. It Angara.

Toponymy echibini nemifula yalo

igama iBaikal (kwelinye version) lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu Turkish ngokuthi "echibini ocebile". Enye, a-Mongolian - "elikhulu." izinguqulo ezehlukene amagama ageleza kanye umfula. Kusukela iBaikal Angara liyaphuma, igama layo lisho ukuthi "ukuvula" (kusuka elithi Buryat "angagar"). (Futhi nalo okufanayo negama yokhalo isiphetho bay) kwakheka Barguzin is kusukela amagama isizwe ayehlala Pribaikalye. Zibizwa ngokuthi Barghouti, nolimi lwabo kufana Buryat. Selenga kusukela Evenki kusho 'nensimbi'. A Buryat kungase kube ukuhumusha "echibini", "ukuchitha". umbundu Shamanskiy - Seaside yokhalo isizinda, lendlu yebhanoyi esilufifi. I protrusion okuholela - itshe Shamanic, ohlonishwa phakathi bendawo. Sasebenza sathola isimo lesikhumbuzo evikelwe bemvelo.

Hangar nemifula egeleza kuwo

Hangar has a ukugeleza enamandla, kanye neminye imifula emikhulu laseSiberia. Ezivela echibini amanzi awo abazenzi ikakhulukazi enyakatho nasentshonalanga. Isendleleni ke kuyalinqoba Central laseSiberia Plateau, ageleza okunye iBaikal esifundeni abuye acedzele run kwayo confluence ne Yenisei. Ubude bayo 1779 amakhilomitha. enamandla wayo ukugeleza Angar ubophekile iBaikal. Ububanzi bawo bube - ngaphezu ikhilomitha. Umfula kuphela ugeleza zonke eChibini iBaikal, esikhundleni salokho, feeds ohlangothini kwesokudla Yenisei - lo mfula ngobukhulu eSiberia. Lo mgodi kuhlanganisa nemingenela ezincane nezinkulu ayizinkulungwane 38. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kule ndawo kukhona amachibi angaphezu kwayisithupha. Nemingenela we Angara kuthabathela ecaleni kwesokunxele okukhudlwana: Irkut, Kitoi, Belaya Biryusa, Oka, Uda. Ohlangothini kwesokudla umfula hhayi ngakho esigcwele esilazayo: Ilim, Ushovka, Uda, kuphi, Ida, Osa.

Umbhede lomfula sidlula endaweni, libhekene nezimo ezinzima zezulu. Nokho, iqhwa esunguliwe umhla kwezinye notshwala amanzi esikhulu eSiberia. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kukhona imisinga enamandla kakhulu. Ngaphandle Angara zinikwa echibini lamanzi okungukuthi lokushisa ukufudumala. Emthonjeni, ngisho umusi kunqoba emfuleni. It yakha frost phezu kwezihlahla. Njalo ngonyaka lapha ufika Waterfowl. Lapha, ebusika omnyama nomhlophe Gogol, eside tailed amadada, mergansers. Futhi ebusika phezu Angara uya amadada ayizinkulungwane ezimbili.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezomnotho komfula

On osebeni Angara iliphi idolobha lase-Irkutsk, kwase-Angarsk, eBratsk, e-Ust-Ilim. Umfula kuphela ugeleza zonke eChibini iBaikal, has ukusakaza enamandla kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, Hydropower ineqhaza elikhulu emnothweni yalesi sifunda. Hangar eyakhelwe ezintathu izitshalo Hydropower: eBratsk, e-Irkutsk, Ust-Ilim. Nge amagama afanele zakhiwa kwesigubhu. Bebonke bakha le kwase-Angarsk wendlale. GES Okwesine - Boguchany - esigabeni ukwakhiwa.

Ngaphambi kokumiswa izitshalo amandla kanye amadamu asemifuleni ayengaveli imikhumbi, njengoba layo esisheshayo kakhulu, futhi isethi imibundu engozini ndima. It babenenkinga engathí sina kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni komnotho endaweni. Manje ukuthuthwa emfuleni eqala ukutholakala ngokwengeziwe, kodwa izingxenye ezine lomfula. Ngenxa yalokho yizenzo zabantu emanzini Angara baba sikhululeke kakhudlwana.

Legend of the Angara

Kukhona legend ukuthi ulandisa indlela umfula ugeleza khona aphume iChibi iBaikal futhi kungani. Uthi ukuthi iqhawe iBaikal wahlala kulezi zingxenye. Wayenamadodana angamashumi 336 nendodakazi eyodwa kuphela - Angara. Bogatyr baphoqa izingane zabo ukuba asebenze imini nobusuku. Bona stoked iqhwa namanzi baqhutshwa wacindezeleka ngokujulile elise futhi uzungezwe izintaba. Kodwa imiphumela ngomsebenzi wabo onzima kungachithwa indodakazi ku izingubo ezahlukene kanye nezinye kwaneliswa nezifiso. Uma proznala Angara, ukuthi endaweni ethile ekhoneni uhlala Yenisei handsome. Yena wathandana naye.

Kodwa uyise engemuva yomkhumbi wafuna ukuba bashade ixhegu Irkut. Lokho-ke akusho ukubaleka, nguye ngalifihla esigodlweni ezansi ichibi. Angara eside wabalisa, kodwa onkulunkulu sayizwela wakhe futhi badedelwa. IBaikal indodakazi wagqashula ngagijima ngokushesha kakhulu. Futhi iBaikal ubudala wayengakwazi zikufice wakhe. Entukuthelo nokukhungatheka waphonsa itshe kuye. Waphuthelwa, kanye isinqamu yawela endaweni, okuyinto manje itshe a shaman sika. Waqhubeka baphonse in kokubaleka indodakazi yakhe amatshe, kodwa isikhathi ngasinye Angara kwadingeka isikhathi Dodge. Lapho lo dade wagijimela nesoka lakhe Yenisei, bona bangana futhi bahamba ndawonye baya enyakatho, lapho waya olwandle.

Angara ingenye nemifula emikhulu eSiberia, kodwa ke uhlukile. Kuyinto emfuleni kuphela ugeleza zonke eChibini iBaikal. Linikeza ugesi kuzo zonke esifundeni sase-Irkutsk nezindawo ezingomakhelwane.