Animal arctic ehlane zone: isithombe kanye nencazelo

arctic ehlane zone itholakala enyakatho ekude Eurasia naseNyakatho Melika. Isimo sezulu kanye nemibandela ukuphila lapha inzima kakhulu, ushintsho zonyaka njengoba enjalo ayikho. Kukhona ebusuku polar, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho izinga lokushisa kugcinwa phakathi 30-40 degrees Celsius. Emini emoyeni lifudumeza kuze kufinyelele -10 esifundeni, ngezinye izikhathi kuze -3 degrees. Yingakho izilwane ehlane arctic zone zihluke labo abahlala zindawo zethu ezwekazini. Bayakwazi kangcono ukusinda izimo ezinzima. Nokho, yilokho abayikho, yini futhi kanjani isici yawenza, ufunde ngezansi.

izakhamizi enezimpiko ye-Arctic

Iningi izilwane zasendle ehlane arctic uvezwa uhlobo izinyoni. nezilwane enezimpiko lapha ubonisa izinhlobo 124 ezahlukene labantu abahlala esibhakabhakeni, 55 babo cabanga Arctic nekhaya lwabo lwendabuko kanye isidleke lapho. Phakathi kwalezi zinyoni sedentary enyakatho kungaba avelele itiye pink, eider laseSiberia, guillemot. By the way, abamele zinhlobo yokugcina uncamela isidleke ezindaweni eziphakemeyo emadwaleni ezahlukene ukuthi embozwe izinguzunga zeqhwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ababi nomuzwa ukungakhululeki. Futhi avifauna ezingwadule Arctic imelelwa burgomasters, itiye elimhlophe, polar tern chistinok, dovekie et al. Queen lezakhamuzi ezihlaselwa isibhakabhaka wasenyakatho isikhova polar.

Izakhamuzi edlulayo ye-Arctic isibhakabhaka

Lapho enyakatho ekude iplanethi yethu, ngosuku futhi kuvuleka lokushisa emoyeni, lapha izinyoni emathafeni, ehlathini futhi zindawo ezwekazini. Ngoba kusukela ekuqaleni izinsuku zokuqala efudumele ogwini Arctic Ocean kungabonwa goose abamnyama, iqhwa goose, galstunchikov, Tulesov, Pacific plovers Golden, Temminck. Afika lapha umhlambi wezinyoni ezilandelayo: ukuhlala, Curlew, Dunlin, Buzzard anolaka-ezinemilenze nabanye abaningi. Nge ukuqala abandayo sezulu zonke iphakethe ngenhla babuyela Ezindaweni eningizimu. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi izilwane zasendle ehlane arctic ayasweleka ngaphezulu. Izinyoni ziyandiza phezu kwendawo njalo, futhi mhlawumbe yingenxa yalezi umhlaba enezimpiko kodwa wakhonza uphawu kancane ukuphila.

incazelo Jikelele mammalian

Animal arctic ehlane wokuhambela amagatsha, okwakuhlanganisa baphile phansi noma indlela lulwimi emanzini okuphila - kungcono zinhlobo 16 nje. 4 wabo abamele nezilwane zasolwandle, kodwa abawona izinhlanzi, kodwa namanje ezincelisayo. Abangaphezu kwesigamu kubo zibhaliswe Red Encwadi WaseRussia. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukuzingela ogwadule arctic akuvunyelwe nakancane, futhi wonke umuntu ngubani kummeleli nezilwane kuthiwa ngokucophelela evikelwe nguhulumeni. Ngakho manje sibheka eduze owakhileyo lezi zindawo ngamunye, futhi uthole ukuthi yini izici abanakho.

Izakhamuzi ekujuleni ezineqhwa

Okokuqala, cabanga ngalokho siye abahlala emanzini abandayo ye-Arctic izilwane ehlane. Izithombe kwabaningi babo, sivame ukuhlangana emakhasini izincwadi Soviet noma nje ngizibone ku-TV. Isakhamuzi okuthakazelisa kakhulu esifundeni - the Narwhal. inhlanzi enkulu ukuthi ifinyelela ubude 5 amamitha kanye nesisindo esingaphezu kwesigamu ton. Sici sici uphondo eside okuyinto kuphuma aphuma ngomlomo. Kufana izinyo isilwane, Nokho, eyinqaba kuye, akabe ukwenza imisebenzi. Narwhals bawukuphela izilwane wohlobo futhi abanalo analogue. Isihlobo abaseduze yalesi zilwane umkhomo bowhead. He is okukhulu okungaphezu Narwhal, kodwa akanawo izinyo omkhulu onjalo. It udla plankton futhi aphinde abhukude abuyele kungaphelele olwandle. Okulandelayo zasolwandle imiphetho enyakatho - a Beluga noma ihlengethwa polar. Uphila ngesikhathi olujulileyo olwandle futhi feeds kuphela inhlanzi. Siqedile uhlu kwethu isilwane esiyingozi kakhulu enyakatho kwamanzi - dearie. Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi kwabathile ibusa abebehlala ezincane Amanzi enyakatho futhi ugu, kubuye kube yingozi beluga nezimpawu.

IziMpawu kanye walruses

Izilwane ethandwa kakhulu-arctic ehlane zone - ke eliqinisa. Ziyakwazi labantu ahlukene, kodwa abe nenani zenyathi. Isici nobuntu wonke seal amaphiko ukuthi esikhundleni etshiyeneyo nemilenze yangemuva. Bona ukuqeda nge izimpiko ezivumela ezincelisayo ukuhambisa kalula ngokusebenzisa sezwe eneqhwa. Phakathi izinhlobo evelele kunazo zonke zamanzi ungabahlukanisa ihabhu, izimvu zamanzi darnel (omkhulu futhi eyingozi kunazo zonke izinhlobo), ezivamile uphawu futhi ulwandle lwezimpawu. Uhlobo yokugcina libhekene ubukhulu kwencani, futhi nalo lonke nabameleli bayo kukhona mobile kakhulu. Kodwa noma ngabe ngubani onolwazi uphawu - isilwane sasolwandle esikwaziyo futhi ukuphila ngaphandle ezweni esinamazinyo azingxavula ekuhlanganisweni kunengozi yayo. Walruses olukhudlwana ngobukhulu, babe Amazinyo ebukhali, bona zingene ice futhi ukudla kwawo akuthola kolwandle. Futhi, ithuluzi badinga for phansi ukuzingela. Badla izilwane ezincane, ezihlanganisa lwezimpawu.

Bears nezimpisi

Izilwane bhá ehlane arctic zone - a polar bear. Sinenkosi umbala omhlophe kakhulu noboya obukhulu, ebavumela ukuba basinde umkhuhlane esabekayo, kokubili ezweni ngaphansi kwamanzi, okuyinto umane ice. Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi bear iyinkosi-Arctic, kulapha futhi isilwane esiyingozi kakhulu. Ukudla nezilwane zasezweni nezilwane ezincelisayo ukuthi mancane kubukhulu yayo. Futhi, kuyingozi izinhlanzi nezilwane eziphila olwandle. Hhayi esiyingozi kanjalo, kodwa akekho abanolaka kancane eNorth beyizimpisi polar. Zinhle kakhulu, ube nombala omhlophe noma ensundu bahlala imihlambi abantu abafika ku-9. yimpango yabo kukhona izimpungushe, izinyamazane, izimvu zamanzi ezincane ngezinye izikhathi, kanye nazo zonke ezinye izilwane eliwumhlaba, amancani kubukhulu yabo.

IRed egwalweni Russian Federation

Animal arctic ehlane zone, ezisohlwini Incwadi Red - sekuyahwalala zonke izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ziye elishiwo ngenhla. Kodwa ukuze ube ngaphezulu umqondo obuphathekayo lokho ncamashi abakhileyo zindawo enyakatho kumele avikelwe ukunakekela okukhethekile, waphinda sizobe zibhale. Abomvu ncwadi polar bear, impisi polar, isilwane sasolwandle esikwaziyo futhi ukuphila ngaphandle ezweni esinamazinyo azingxavula , uphawu, impungushe arctic. Phakathi ezincelisayo ezihlala imvelo amanzi e Red Incwadi ngokuwa narwhals, imikhomo, isikhathi esithile manje futhi Beluga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emakhasini le ncwadi ahlelwe izinhlobo eziningi zezinyoni. Lokhu pink Gull ezimhlophe, peregrine uheshe, kranozobaya Goose, nefukezi Bewick nabanye.

Afterword

Ngenhla siye ohlwini cishe zonke izilwane ehlane arctic. ERussia, zonke lezi zinhlobo siphile njengoba kusaqhuba isimo sezulu iplanethi, futhi siyefana e ezisenyakatho Alaska Greenland. Nezilwane zomhlaba iqhwa uhlukile kakhulu, hhayi njengoba kunjalo nangezinye, futhi okubaluleke - ke uyafa. Ngoba ohulumeni wonke amazwe lapho lezi zilwanyana zihlobene, oqaphe ngokucophelela kubo. Abakwazi ukuzingela, ubhubhise futhi ngenye kwephule i.