Ugandaganda UMZ-6: Ukucaciswa

UMZ-6 - jikelele ugandaganda ezinamasondo yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa ezolimo kanye nezezimboni. Imodeli lalikhishwa 1966 kuya ku-2001 ezakhiweni weSouthern Machine-Isakhiwo Plant. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, litholé inani ngcono, ngamunye okuyinto ngokuphongoza kulowo odlule. Lamuhla sitawubuka idivayisi iphinde Ukucaciswa UMZ-6, kanye bajwayelane ukulungiswa yayo.

Qala zokukhiqiza

Isisekelo ukudalwa ugandaganda UMZ-6 Ukucaciswa okuyinto izincwadi esizifundayo namuhla, waba MTZ-5, ekhiqizwa ezakhiweni kuze 1958 UMZ isitshalo. UMZ-6 yayifana MTZ-5 ezingaphezu kuka umlandeli wakhe - MTZ-50. Imodeli wafakwa ukukhiqizwa ngo-1966. Ngokushesha waba yetinsita zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngalezo zinsuku lizwe yayidinga ukuthuthukiswa kwamazwe eseyintombi UMZ-6 abhekana ngayo nalesi msebenzi.

emandla

High izinga ugandaganda kwaba ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi UMZ isitshalo ekuqaleni yakhelwe njengoba isikhungo wezempi futhi isikhala ucwaningo. Ngokwezwi nezwi igama elithi amakhophi ayinkulungwane 100 imoto badedelwa ingakapheli iminyaka emibili. ukusebenza okuphezulu futhi Ukucaciswa UMZ-6, kanye inkimbinkimbi nomklamo walo wenza ugandaganda intandokazi langempela kweSoviet kwezomnotho abaphathi, abakhi, abakhiqizi futhi abasebenzi Tinsita.

kudivayisi ugandaganda

Imodeli skeleton yayimelelwe Amabha isiteshi sesibili, ivikelwe phakathi ugodo noma ifreyimu. On the skeleton ukuthi agibele amahhashi ngamandla iyunithi, ukudluliswa, oluvala amasondo ezingemuva futhi zonke izinhlobo izinhlelo asizayo. Chassis ugandaganda laqanjwa eqinile nakho ngeke kusize phambi oluvala amasondo ukumiswa. It efakiwe elula ukulawula indlela nokulawula ukudluliswa umzamo nokusetshenziswa ukukhiqizwa bamba. Ngenxa isikhungo eliphezulu yesisindo ugandaganda angayinqoba engela emthambekeni okuyinto ingeqi degrees 10. Nokho, umkhuba, wazizwa eqiniseka futhi emithambekeni steeper.

Imininingwane UMZ-6 yochungechunge lokuqala zazinzima bancane ngokuziqhathanisa nomunye onobuhle. Ngakho, ngo-izinguqulo lokuqala uhlelo iyunithi ugandaganda sika wokubacindezela ukuthi bancishwa amadivayisi ezishintshayo. Umshini ifakwe amasondo nge low-ingcindezi emakamelweni. Track ububanzi kungase kushintshwe in the uhla kusuka ngamamitha 1.4 1.8. A ezihlukahlukene nezinamathiselo avunyelwe ugandaganda UMZ-6 esetshenziselwa anhlobonhlobo imisebenzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ngenxa yaso ephezulu umthamo ke angafeza eziningana imisebenzi kanyekanye.

Kumphambukisa imoto kwaba ifakwe isilawuli wokubacindezela. Ezinguqulweni Kamuva, ngisho ithuba ulungise ikholomu ayo e izindiza eziningana. imishini Cab kwadingeka umsindo vibration atihambi todvwa. Inama amafasitela engenhla kanye ohlangothini ukuze pholisa endlwaneni eyakhiwe. I elula nendawo kwideshibhodi futhi ukubonakala ezinhle nokwenza umsebenzi ka-opharetha njengoba esebenza kahle ngangokunokwenzeka. izici Operational and technical UMZ-6 umvumele nanamuhla omunye onobuhle enokwethenjelwa kakhulu ekilasini yayo. Ezimakethe ungathola anhlobonhlobo izingxenye ezisele kwi ugandaganda, ngakho kukhandwe nezinto ezithile akuyona inkinga.

Imodeli kwaba ifakwe Omunye walabo ababili ezine-unhlangothi-diesel: D-65 noma-D-242-71. Eyokuqala yalezi unamandla amakhulu (60 l. C. V 44,5 l. C.) Futhi ogibele inguqulo kamuva ugandaganda. Qala injini eyalo ukuziqalela kagesi noma motor kokuqala. Ngaphezu motor, uhlelo ugandaganda ngamandla lalinabashumayeli: yokudla, emoyeni kanye Lubrication.

Ugandaganda UMZ-6: Ukucaciswa

Ngakho, ipharamitha eyinhloko ugandaganda:

1. Class traction - 1.4.
2. Specific petrol - mayelana 250 g / kWh.
3. Isisindo - 3.2 m.
4. ngesivinini esiphezulu - 24,5 km / h.
5. emthambekeni Maximum - degrees 10.
6. Ubukhulu: 4140/1884/2750 mm.
7. Wheelbase - 2450 mm.
8. Clearance - 450 mm.
9. Ukuvula engaba - 5 amamitha.

sesimanje

Model ugandaganda UMZ umugqa 6 kabani Ukucaciswa ngokuqhubekayo ngcono, yayimelelwe ukulungiswa ezine:

1. UMZ-6M. Debut Series ugandaganda, izixazululo ezakhayo kakhulu lapho eduze owawufana imodeli MT-5. Amamodeli Izindaba ezikulolu chungechunge ziye grille oyindilinga. Nale ugandaganda esithile ngokuvamile kudidaniswe izinguqulo lokuqala MTZ-50.
2. UMZ-6AL. Lolu chungechunge iyahluka kwenye izici odlule ezifana: ikhono ulungise ikholomu ayo, ukulungiselelwa elingunxande of hood, a modified ithuluzi panel, amabhuleki ngcono.
3. UMZ-6K. Yisihumusho yezimboni ugandaganda UMZ-6, okwakubekelwa axube the Excavator kanye ngogandaganda imishini. Le modeli Kushiwo ukuthini uma bethi: "Backhoe UMZ-6." izici Technical ugandaganda libhekene, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuntuleka ezingemuva ukukhwezwa uhlelo. Kamuva, imodeli sashintshwa saba a imishini ipulazi, kodwa abanikazi kwesokunxele eziningi izingcezu ezimbonini.
4. UMZ-6AK. Le nguqulo yadalwa 1978. It has okusezingeni eliphezulu ukubonakala cab (cab ukhumbuza MTZ-80) futhi uhlelo yesimanje wokubacindezela ifakwe amandla nokulawula positional.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi igama ogandaganda futhi ungathola incwadi "M" noma u- "L". Ngokwesibonelo, inguqulo yakamuva kungenziwa ngokuthi "UMZ-6AKL". izici Technical models ne indices ezifana kuhluke kuphela ukuqala uhlobo injini. Le ncwadi "M" kusho ukuziqalela kagesi kanye u- "L" - ukuqala injini.

isikhundla Market

Kuze kube manje, ugandaganda MTZ-6 Ukucaciswa esesiye sacabangela, kuye ngonyaka futhi isimo kuvela 1.7 kuya kwezingu-5 zamarandi namuhla. Kulokhu, it ushibhile kakhulu ukwedlula izimbangi amaningi. MTZ-50 futhi MTP-80, futhi analogue of izimbangi main UMZ-6, ngoba zavezwa ngesisekelo ugandaganda efanayo - MTZ-5. Ngakho-ke, emakethe ungathola eziningi izingxenye nezilandiso lezi tractor.