Ucindezela izinhlamvu ze-12 caliber

Noma yimuphi umzingeli wangempela uyazi ukuthi ukuphumelela okukhulu kwesibhamu futhi, ngenxa yalokho, inhlanhla ekuzingeleni ayikho ngaphansi kwamaphesenti angu-50 ancike emgangathweni we-cartridges ayisebenzisayo. Akunakwenzeka ukubala ukuthi bangaki abazingeli abahle abaye baqothulwa, bangaki ama-blunders acasulayo ayenziwe nokuthi zingaki izinto ezingalungile ezenzeke ngenxa yamakhanjidi angalungile. Kodwa-ke, umzingeli ngamunye owaziwayo uzothola esitolo kungekho nanye indaba enjalo, lapho yena noma abangane bakhe behlala bengenalo i-trophy. Ngokuvamile, amaphutha anjalo avela kubazingeli abasemuva, abangaboni kahle izinga lezinhlamvu bese badubula noma abanakho (ngezinye izikhathi abavela kumnikazi wangaphambilini, kanye nesibhamu sesandla sesibili, bathola isigamu se-cartridges) noma into engabizi.

Kodwa ngokufika kokuhlangenwe nakho, umzingeli uqala ukuhlaziya nokuqonda ukuthi kwelinye icala noma kwelinye icala lokuhluleka ekuzingeleni (ngisho noma ngabe kudutshulwa), izinhlamvu zanikezwa. Ngenxa yalokho, ukucinga amakladigidi afanele yezikhali zabo kuqala. Njengomthetho, ngemuva kokuzama izinhlamvu zazo zonke izinhlobo ezitholakalayo, umzingeli uthola okuthile okungenani okufanelekile futhi ngesikhathi ehlisa phansi, kodwa okwesikhashana nje. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi akukho isibhamu esisodwa esifanayo noma isibhamu. Ngisho nezikhali zesimodeli esifanayo kusuka kumkhiqizo kuya kumkhiqizo zinemisebenzi ekhethekile, njengoba abazingeli bathi, "uhlamvu lwabo." Ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwezikhali ezizimele kuqala.

Izivivinyo zokuqala zenzeka ngamasethi we-antique wokulayisha imishini yamakhansela, ehlanganisa, okungcono kakhulu, yombhoyi, indandatho yokulinganisa, i-sprocket (asterisk), nezisindo. Amaqoqo anjalo ashibhile nakuba anesinye, kubaningi, ukukhipha okuphawulekayo, okungukuthi: ukulayisha i-cartridges udinga isikhathi esiningi. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukulayisha i-cartridges (izingcezu ezingu-100 noma ngaphezulu ngesikhathi). Ezimweni ezinjalo, umshini uyasindisa imishini yezingcingo zokuzingela. Emibuthanweni yanamuhla yokuzingela, inqubo yezinhlamvu ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi ibolekwe osebenza nabo baseNtshonalanga ngamagama athi "ukulayisha" futhi "ukulayisha kabusha".

Ungaqala kanjani umthwalo wokulayisha

Njengoba inkundla iqala ngehanger, okufanayo nokulayisha kuqala ngokukhetha komshini. Kuze kube manje, abakhiqizi abaningi banikeza ububanzi bazo zonke izinhlobo zamadivaysi. Amashini okuvikela izinhlamvu ezingu-12 ze-calibers, njengezona ezivame kakhulu emvelweni wabazingeli, zifuna kakhulu, ngakho-ke ake siqale nazo. Phakathi kokuhluka kwazo okukhulu, umuntu angakwazi ukukhetha uNgqongqoshe wezeMpilo, umkhiqizi waseMelika wokuzingela izimpahla, okwakuthola ukuthandwa hhayi nje kuphela ngaphandle kweCIS. Imfihlo yokuthandwa kwabo ilula: intengo yemikhiqizo ifana nekhwalithi echaziwe. Imishini yabo ayinayo izindleko eziphakeme kakhulu, kodwa zinikeza umphumela ophezulu, futhi obaluleke kakhulu, umphumela oqinile ngokuphinda ulayishe kabusha.

Umshini owodwa wemishini ye- ammo cartridges MES 600 jr. Maka u-V

Ake sicabangele ukukhiqizwa kweMES eqinile ngesibonelo somshini wemishini 600 jr. Maka V, ngoba lokhu kuyisisekelo esiyisisekelo lapho kusetshenziswa khona imishini ethuthukisiwe. Izingxenye zayo zonke zensimbi ziqinisekisa ukuthi amandla alo nokuqina kwazo kusebenza ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa kwekhwalithi yezinhlamvu.

Ukulula okusebenzayo nokukhiqiza okuphezulu kwenza kube ngumsizi omuhle hhayi kuphela kubazingeli, kodwa kubadlali bezemidlalo abadubula amakhulu ezinkulungwane zezinqola. Umkhuba omncane, futhi kulo mshini ungakwazi ukukhokhisa ama-cartridges, okuzobonakala ekungafani nawo. Kodwa zizohambelana ngqo nezikhali zakho kanye nemibandela ethile ozoyidubula. Kuyacaca ukuthi kulokhu kuyodingeka ukuthi uqoke amasampula wesibhamu nokudutshulwa, imikhono yekhwalithi, ama-hub-concentrators nokunye, okuyinto enye indaba. Kodwa emva kwalokhu konke lokhu, isibhamu sizothola inqwaba ebikezelayo kanye nokulwa okubukhali.

Ngosizo lwale cindezela, uchungechunge lwemisebenzi lwenziwa isinyathelo ngesinyathelo.

1. Ukumiswa (i-decapsulation)

Leli gama ngenye indlela manje libizwa ngokuthi inqubo yokucindezela ngaphandle kokushayiswa kwe-primer-igniter. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ne-deprimerization, ijaji le-sleeve liboshiwe kunoma yikuphi ukuphakama (uma ingubo igcwele). Ukuqothula nokuhlunga phansi kwe-sleeve kuyinto elula kakhulu emshinini owodwa we-press, ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ngemuva kokuthi inkinobho yokucindezela ibuyiselwe esikhundleni sayo sokuqala, umkhono oqediwe ucindezelwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngaphandle kwendandatho yokulinganisa. Ama-capsules ahlaselwe angena esitsheni esisusiwe, esifakwe ngaphansi komshini. Kulula kakhulu ukuthi uma kungekho sidingo sokucindezela imikhono, khona-ke indandatho yokulinganisa ingasuswa, ngoba iyasuswa.

2. Ukuzibonga (encapsulation)

Phakathi nokusebenza kwe-encapsulation, i-capsule entsha ifakwa emikhondeni. I-capsule iba lula futhi engenamzamo omkhulu. Amashini wokusiza ama-cartridges we-MEC amnandi ngokuthi abashayeli bokuqala abanikezwa emzimbeni ngokuzenzakalelayo kusuka kumnikazi okhethekile. Lokhu kunomphumela omuhle ngesivinini sezinhlamvu.

3. Ibhukhimakhi ukukhokha kanye ne-projectile

Lo msebenzi uhlanganisa ngezikhathi ezine izigaba: ukulandelela nokuthululela isibhamu, ukufaka uthuli nama-gaskets, ukuqedela ama-gaskets nothuli kuya powder, ukugubha nokuthulula ukudubula. Kulula, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa zonke izinhlobo ze-wads: izinkuni zokhuni, uzizwa, iziqukathi ze-polyethylene fuser noma ama-puff-obturators. I-press yenza kube lula ukufaka ama-wads kumkhono ngaphandle kokuwachoboza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kulula kakhulu ukuthi awudingi ukuvumelanisa i-dummy yecala le-cartridge. Ukufakwa kothuli kwenzeka emasekhondini ambalwa.

Umshini wokunyathelisa wokuhambisa amakladididi lokhu kwenza umzamo ofanayo wezinhlamvu ngamunye. Ithegi ejwayelekile iqobo ngokwayo izilinganiso ezi-3 eziningi zesilinganiso sesibhamu. Ngosizo lwabo, ukukhokhiswa kwesibhamu ngamakhansela ngayinye kuzoba nephutha eliphansi. Ngokwemvelo, izilinganiso ezintathu azanele ezisindo ezahlukene. Kodwa zingathengwa ngokwehlukana noma zihanjiswe ngumgibeli ojwayele ukuthi angabenza kalula. Njengokuphazamiseka, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi yonke imishini yokuhlomisa izinhlamvu ezingu-12 zenkampani yale ndawo ayinayo isilinganiso esingaguqulwayo sezingxenyana. Ipuleti eyisisekelo yokushaja ithatha isampula yama-gramu angu-32. Futhi-ke, uma udinga esinye isiqephu segobolondo lokudubula, kuzodingeka uthenge amanye amapuleti okushaja. Into enhle ukulungisa ukujula kokungena kompi. Lokhu kudala ukucindezela okudingekayo kwi-wad, nakuwo wonke ama-cartridges. Futhi lokhu kuzosithinta kakade ukufana kwengcindezi yegesi ekamelweni kanye nomzila wesigxobo, futhi, ngokufanele, kwimingcele yephephandaba lonke.

4. Ukukhishwa kwecala le-cartridge

Amashini okuvikela izinhlamvu ezingu-12, hhayi kuphela i-12, ugobe umkhono onenkanyezi eyisithupha noma eyisishiyagalolunye. Kuyinto emnandi kakhulu, i-asterisk iphuma enamandla futhi enhle, hhayi nje kuphela emisha, kodwa futhi nasemaphepheni adutshulwa namacala epulasitiki. Futhi umkhono ungabuyiselwa ngaphandle kokuwohloza ikhwalithi kuze kufike ukugqoka kwayo ngokomzimba ngokuphelele. Ukuguqulwa kwekhwalithi kubuye kwenziwe lula ngokuhlehlisa ukujula kwe-"star". Esikhathini sokugcina, i-asterisk ixhunywe engxenyeni ethile, futhi kanye nalokhu, ikolera ehambisanayo yekholaji ye-cartridge yenziwa.

Ngokufaka ama-cartridges nge-asterisk-uhlobo lwe-rolling press, umuntu kufanele aqonde ukuthi kulokhu ukuxoshwa kwe-cartridge akuyona into enhle kakhulu, ngoba i-powder igxiliwe ngesikhathi lapho i-liner yomkhonto ihlezi khona. Umkhiqizi akasincoma ukushintsha izilungiselelo ezinconywayo zocingo, ngoba ezimweni eziningi zanele ukulayisha i-cartridges ngezici ezihlukahlukene ze-ballistic. Ukuze ushintshe imingcele yesibhamu, kudingekile ukuthi ushintshe umkhiqizo kanye / noma isampula ye-powder, ingxenyana, uhlobo lwe-wad noma i-sleeve. I-Cartridges eneenkanyezi eziqhamukayo zisetshenziswe ngempumelelo kunoma imuphi imishini ye-semiautomatic (ayifuni noma ayidli). I-Gunpowder ne-shot shot ingena emikhondeni kusukela emathangi okuzenzekelayo. Ama-bunkers amane aqedwe. Ungadlulisela kuqala kuwo i-powder bese udutshulwa, bese ufaka ucingo, noma ngokuphambene nalokho.

Imishini eqhubekayo ye-ammo imishini engu-12

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwemishini eqhubekayo nokuzikhethela ukuthi ikuvumela ukuba usebenze ngesikhathi esifanayo namacala ayisithupha, hhayi ngeyodwa. Uma kungenjalo, ikhwalithi ye-cartridges eseqediwe ayifani nganoma iyiphi indlela.

Imishini ye-cartridges evela ku-LEE

Amafilimu okudubula nokuzilayisha amakhodijidi amaningi amakhophi aphulwa ngesisekelo sezingxabano "yimiphi imishini engcono?". Akusekho impendulo. Njengoba bethi: "Ngokuba ukunambitheka nombala - azikho ama-comrades". Isibonelo esicacile salokhu ngumkhiqizi wemishini yezinguquko ze-LEE. Umshini we-ammo walesi sikhiqizi ikuvumela ukuthi wenze amakladidijithi wekhwalithi ayikho embi kunaleyo yoNgqongqoshe ofanayo, kodwa ngesilinganiso esincane kakhulu kunezingcindezi eziqhubekayo.

Ngokuvamile, izingxabano kulezi ziqondiso ziyoba khona uma nje kukhona abazingeli ngokwabo kanye nezikhali ezizimele zokuzivikela.

Kancane kancane ngezingubo zokuzenzela

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunesigaba se-reloaders esinezici ezikhethekile ezizokhetha noma yikuphi umshini owenziwe ngezakhiwo ezikhiqiza izakhamuzi ekuhlinzekeni ama-cartridges, kokubili ngesisekelo samasampuli aphelile kanye nemiklamo yawo. Kodwa-ke, ukwakhiwa kwamathuluzi omshini owenziwe ngokwakho kudlulela ngaphezu kwalesi sihloko sokubukeza futhi kudinga ulwazi oluningi lobuchwepheshe, amakhono okukhiya kanye nenombolo enkulu yokuguqula, ukugaya futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukukhipha imisebenzi yekhwalithi ephezulu kusuka kumuntu othe wanquma ukwenza kanjalo.

Ukulayishwa kabusha kwe-cartridges threaded

Ukuvuselela amashadididi ngezikhali ezibhamukile nakho kuyisihloko esikhulu futhi esahlukile, esithinta kakhulu izingqondo zaso sonke isibalo sabantu abadubulayo eCIS, esinezibhamu, izibhamu nezinye izibhamu ezisetshenziswayo .

Umshini wokulondoloza ama-cartridges aphikisiwe uhluke kakhulu kumshini we- artificial smoothbore, ngoba amakhadididi aphikisayo anemibono eminingi evela ku-smoothbore. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izenzo ezivamile zikhona kuzo, njengokususa i-primer ehlatshiwe, ukufaka entsha, ukuhlinzeka ngokukhokhiswa kwe-powder nokugqoka imikhono yokudubula esilinganisweni esifanayo. Kodwa ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushaja amashadidididi aphikisiwe kudinga ukuhlela umgqomo we-cartridges, ukususa amabhugi angaphandle nangaphakathi nokucindezela lezi zinhlamvu ngokulingana kwazo okuqinile emikhondeni.