Isisetshenziswa cartridges 12 osezingeni. Cindezela uphetha imishini

Smooth-wazalela ukuzingela isikhali wavuma abathandi lolu hlobo yokuchitha isizungu emhlabeni. Kulesi sihloko sizohlola ngokuningiliziwe kakhulu imizuliswano imishini 12 osezingeni efanelekayo kuye. Ngakho, uma unalo lb.av. phambili (453.59 g), kungaba ahlukaniswe saba izingxenye eziyishumi nambili alinganayo. Of ukuba ukuphonsa inombolo efanayo isisindo ezifanayo futhi diameters inhlamvu nxazonke. Eureka! Sizokwenza ujike 12 osezingeni amachashazi! Qaphela ukuthi ubukhulu engaphakathi stem isiteshi isibhamu format efanayo olufana kwemigomo bead phambili.

Qaphela: enobubanzi obungu isibhamu emgqonyeni 12 uphawu 18.5 mm. Kodwa kusobala ukuthi izilinganiso samanje eziteshini kusuka wathi kakhulu ezahlukene. Lezi umehluko bekulindeleke ukuthi umehluko isisindo elilodwa iphawundi e amagremu okwenzeka ezifundeni ezehlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, umina Russian oluhambisana 409,512 g futhi Austria - 560,01 g

Ezinye amagugu izingalo abakhiqizi Sibhalwe diameters isukela 18.2 kuya 18.9 mm. Tula izingalo ifektri ukhiqiza izikhali osezingeni 12 nge ububanzi 18.5 mm siteshi. A Izhevsk emangalisayo mechanical zokusebenza imboni ekhiqiza i-izibhamu imiphongolo nge ububanzi engaphakathi 18.4 mm (kufika ku 1990 goda ubukhulu imiphongolo ukhiqizwa kule ukukhiqizwa zazilingana 18.2 mm).

izinkampani Gun eJalimane nase-Italy ahlinzeke 12 gauge izibhamu ezinezinhlamvu imiphongolo, futhi leyo mali ilingana ububanzi 18.6 mm, US abakhiqizi - 18.9 mm, UK - 18,7 mm.

Njengoba singabona, 12 osezingeni amachashazi Gear - umsebenzi ezicashile kakhulu, ngoba diameters engaphakathi stem isiteshi izikhali iyashiyana model of liner. Ukuze imikhiqizo eyinsimbi odongeni kuba ohlabayo kakhulu kunalelo okufanayo iphepha noma plastic ongakhetha. Yingakho iziteshi isiqu wenziwa ngaphansi Papkova emikhonweni abe ubukhulu ezincane nje uma eqhathaniswa naso iziteshi adalwe kwensimbi. Ngokuvamile, izinguqulo eziningi ukuzingelwa ngezibhamu yakhelwe ukusebenzisa iphepha liner.

12 osezingeni Temphi Letitichumane siyiswe

Ukuze ubude besikhathi obuhlukahlukene imikhono wenza osezingeni elandelayo 12 cartridges:

• warhead nge 65 mm ubude emikhonweni;
• warhead lwenzelwe emkhonweni of 70 mm;
• warhead Magnum (emikhonweni ubude 76 mm);
• igobolondo Super Magnum (emikhonweni obuphelele 89 mm).

12 osezingeni cartridges ihlukaniswa ngokweminyaka uhlobo icala:

• grapeshot;
• athola isibhamu kubona;
• inhlamvu.

Sezikhali predetermined ububanzi futhi buyehluka kuye isicelo. avelele:

• lokuzingela;
• ukuhlukumezeka;
• ezemidlalo;
• isignali sezikhali.

UNgqongqoshe 600 umshini

Ake sibheke izinto cindezela UNgqongqoshe 600 Jr. cartridges - ethandwa kakhulu kudivayisi ongaswele lutho.

Lo mkhiqizo wadala kulabo abafisa ukuba umshini zamanani aphansi, akusho silwele ezishintshayo egcwele inqubo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ivame ukuba uthole yi ephelele. Lapha indinganiso ayivunyelwe auto Element amakepisi, kodwa akanandaba. It angathengwa ngokwehlukana futhi efakwe cindezela. Qaphela ukuthi lokhu iyona eshibhe phakathi wonke amathuluzi umshini walolu hlobo.

Isisetshenziswa izinhlamvu ekhaya kubhekiselwa kuye ngokuthi "umsebenzi ukuze ngenkuthalo." Ngakho-ke, abantu abazi imisebenzi yezandla abaningi bathanda lo mshini - isisekelo eziyisisekelo inombolo yohlobo yanoma MEC. Mon 600 kanye nawo wonke amanye ama-athikili okukhulunywe inkampani, wadala kusuka steel. Inama isakhiwo enamandla, eside yokusebenza onezihibe elibambe ukhululekile, ephezulu grade Imibhobho esemzimbeni adjustable.

Eqinisweni, cindezela mes 600 yakhelwe ukuze operation ngamunye wenziwa kuwo ngumnikazi, ngokuzimela abanye. An umsebenzisi abavamile ukuhlomisa, isibonelo, 12 osezingeni cartridges, le divayisi ngempela kudingeka, ngoba kahle eliphakeme zedivayisi Mon 600 cishe 250 sezikhali ngehora. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhosi olungasihlomisela kubo ubukhulu emikhonweni 76 no-70 mm. I-apharathasi ifakwe ukuphakama adjustable Ukugiijma indandatho senzelwe crimping metal isizinda wadubula igobolondo.

Ephambi kwezinduna Isigaxa bushelelezi ugingqe elula kungaba kwenziwe. Umshini imishini cartridges osezingeni, kususa primer wadubula futhi ngazo izinyathelo ezintsha shot kanye neziqhumane, emikhonweni ihlanganisa imisebe eziyisithupha noma eziyisishiyagalombili.

Umshini Lee Layisha Zonke 2

Le divayisi ngepayipi sezikhali 12 no-20 geji. Basuke kwenziwe ekhaya imishini izinhlamvu ukuze izibhamu. Le divayisi wenza imisebenzi elandelayo:

• kuyinto extruded futhi ixoshe ngazo ofeleba;
• calibrates ikhanda emikhonweni insimbi;
• ulayishe cartridges ku esetshenziselwa, kanye emikhonweni entsha;
• pyzhuet cartridges;
• ngazo emikhonweni lwenkanyezi;
• 60-100 sezikhali ungashaja ngehora.

Idivayisi ine dispensers powder amafraktjhini kanye nesethi Imigudu (izingcezu 24).

Esonta ku-ithebula

Manje cabanga ibhodi spin, ukuhlomisa Ammo 12 osezingeni. Uvikela shot wad, ugingqe onqenqemeni khulula Dultsev plastic noma iphepha imikhono.

Idivayisi unamathele etafuleni ubakaki. Ngaphezu kwalokho lomgwaqo warhead ibekwe phakathi die kanye Washer (dulcitol matrix, futhi inhloko Washer). Khona-ke, pursing chuck umzingeli isibambo osebenzisa emikhonweni onqenqemeni. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngesikhathi esifanayo isandla sakhe sobunxele lapho ngazo warhead ingalo ngezinhlamvu ezihlelwa ngesandla. Futhi hunter akumele ibe ingcindezi kakhulu kuye, kungenjalo kungase konakalisa emaphethelweni emkhonweni.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, ibhodi twist babe ukusebenza kangcono kunokuba bhukwana, njengoba ukhululekile ukusebenzisa. Lezi amadivayisi screwed onqenqemeni Dultsev made futhi amandla awo firmer.

Isisetshenziswa sezikhali ekhaya

Isisetshenziswa 12 osezingeni cartridges endaweni yasekhaya angeke ngokuthi into super eziyinkimbinkimbi, ngaphandle-ke, ukulandela imithetho yokuphepha. Yebo, isimiso, iyiphi igobolondo Kulula ukuhlomisa indlu: it is ezibalulekile ukuba anake futhi ngokucophelela. Inqubo konga imali futhi usiza izingcweti bahlolisise kuqhubeke imisebenzi ngenkathi ephuma athola isibhamu kubona ukudubula. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi Bhalobhasha liyajabula kakhulu uma zifuna umdlalo sasendle sezikhali ukukhiqizwa yayo siqu.

Labo abathanda ezifuywayo imishini 12 osezingeni amachashazi, abafisa ukufunda kulo msebenzi ongajwayelekile babedinga uthenge (noma uzenzele) kumadivayisi alandelayo:

• izinsimbi kusuka 0.01 kuya ku-20 g, futhi izikali for kokucabangela ubhuqu amagobolondo shot;
• Isigaxa for eqondisa imiphetho cartridges wachitha, idivaysi ye okhalweni uhlobo sezikhali imishini noma "Barkalay";
• kulinganiswa ngoba amaqoqwana powder futhi badutshulwa;
• uphondo ngokugcwalisa casings kanye powder ingxenyenamba, wads ukusika;
• twist, emikhonweni zavaltsovyvayuschaya;
• Ukulinganiswa lomgwaqo sezikhali noma cartridges wachitha kumele abe ring gauge;
• isidingo liner ume: ngalinye abangamashumi amahlanu grand.

Abaningi amadivaysi ebhalwe ngenhla ngokusekelwe eBhayibhelini kungase kube ukuthenga ezitolo ngemikhiqizo okuzingela, futhi abanye - ukwenza yezandla zabo.

On ukudayiswa ungathola izilinganiso nekulinganisa powder black futhi badutshulwa. Kodwa kulandwe amaphisi amaningi ngoba umthamo neziqhumane "Ukhozi" (ongenantuthu) wenza lwezindinganiso eziningana ngesandla. Zenza kubo kusukela ibhodlela le plastic ofeleba: emaphethelweni yangaphandle bafa futhi unamathele isibambo nge bedplate.

Khona-ke izilinganiso otkalibrovyvayut ngaphansi isampula "Ukhozi" neziqhumane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha isisindo sakhe oyifunayo wathela ngokusebenzisa uphondo ibe kwesitsha. Ngokulandelayo, qondanisa ketshezi noted ezingeni layo. Ngemva lokhu Imi onqenqemeni izilinganiso, isebenza 1 mm phezu uphawu, njengoba libutha powder kusukela inkomishi, ngokuqinile wabeka akunakwenzeka, ngakho-ke ugcwele kuphela ngokusebenzisa uphondo.

Step by step Umhlahlandlela

Ngakho, siyaqhubeka ukuqhubeka indlela ukuhlomisa Ammo 12 osezingeni. Merck isheke enesisindo Ketha powder. Lapho nesilinganiso lihambisana ehlosiwe icala isisindo, lokhu isisindo is okhethwe isibambo salo.

Phela, uphondo ngoba ukugcwaliswa casings eziboshiwe iphepha, plastic noma eyenziwe ishidi metallic mncane. Intaba, okuyinto qondanisa Dultsev wachitha cartridges, noma machined kusukela okhunini oluqinile noma lwensimbi.

Ngokuvamile, imishini kanye buckshot cartridges 12 osezingeni siqukethe izinyathelo ezilandelayo.

1. Hunter okukhishwe le kwenziwa wadubula yokusetshenziswa kabusha cartridges.
2. Yena aqalaze, ahlunge, bese silungiselela liner imishini.
3. Ngaphezu kwalokho ocindezelwe amaphilisi.
4. Hunter kuhlaziywe futhi amacala alinganisiwe of neziqhumane zilale imikhono yabo.
5. Wabe ogcwalisa le wads e powder.
6. Ukusindwa noma alinganisiwe shot amagobolondo. Elele imikhono yabo.
7. Wabe ogcwalisa le wads mbutho.
8. Lawa-ke kuvikelwe kahle.
9. cartridges Kulebulwe.

Ezimweni igobolondo

Sithemba kubafundi bethu bayokujabulela ukutadisha imishini 12 osezingeni: umshini kanye nezinye izakhi ezidingekayo ukuze inqubo okungathi sína njengalokho. Bewazi yini ukuthi wachitha cartridges izingcweti ukhokha kakhulu ukunakwa? Yini-ke aqukethe? Uma emikhonweni has ufa longitudinal noma ikhefu, uyaliwa. Uma umzingeli uzothola lo mkhiqizo edwengula dulcitol noma isokhethi buthaka ngaphansi cap uqhekeke transverse kwakhiwa kanye emaphethelweni engenhla ezinzulwini metal, akazange ukuyisebenzisa. Futhi kubhekwa umkhiqizo umshado kokuba burnouts, delamination nowasekhaya ukuvuvukala odongeni iphepha.

Uma liner edwengula dulcitol, kanye nezinye ukukhubazeka zitholakala, ingasetshenziswa i-amacala engasindi. Kodwa-ke kufanele mfushane 7 mm.

Uma emikhonweni manzi, basuke omisiwe kuhhavini noma nganoma iyiphi enye indlela. Le nqubo kuzonciphisa ubukhulu bayo: umkhiqizo uzongena ngokukhululekile phakathi izikhali ekamelweni. A izicisha cartridges kungaba impela isikhathi eside ukuze silondoloze lokulwa yayo izakhiwo.

Esikhathini esetshenziselwa noma iphepha tube imishini yabazingeli oyindilinga pravilkoy UQONDISE dulcitol. Uma umkhiqizo Iphepha Wanciphisa amandla, ungayibuyisela, sifakwe emanzini umkhiqizo elicibilikile upharafini noma wax. Okusho ukuthi, igiya ukuzingela cartridges kudinga inhlangano zasemsebenzini, ukuhlinzeka ikhono ukwenza yonke le misebenzi.

ukugcwala powder

Vuma nge imishini buckshot izinhlamvu (12 osezingeni izikhali kanye) iyindaba bezijabulisa kakhulu. Siyaqhubeka ukuqonda le nqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ucabangele ukulandelana yezenzo ngokugcwalisa powder in the igobolondo. Wayehlose ukuhlomisa emikhonweni efakwe kule imbeleko ohlangothini lwesobunxele wizadi. In ngamunye kubo ocindezelwe amaphilisi. Kubalulekile ukuthi capsule langena esidlekeni ngaphandle ukuhlanekezela izinto, ezihambisanayo. Uma-ke ibekwe khona ngokukhululekile, emkhonweni kudingeka ukulahla.

Okulandelayo umkhiqizo olungiselelwe ibekwe ku-ukuma ezingenalutho ngakwesokudla emsebenzini. Kodwa uma ibhokisi ishiywa inombolo ethile amaphilisi, lithunyelwa isitoreji unomphela. ezinzile Ngemva kwalokho base ukulinganisela iqoqo zisindo zingakuqeda yini ukuhlonyiswa ngezikhali ithephu ngoba sokuphuzisa powder, inkomishi. Okokuqala hlola izinto zokusetshenziswa ukuhlangabezana ejwayelekile yakho enesisindo. Into Ketha inkomishi ukuze yagcwala slide.

kuncike obengeziwe emkhonweni noma zisuswe ngenye powder ngokweqile. impahla eluhlaza ezisele isilinganiso is zilinganiswa nguye. Uma isisindo sayo oluhambisana igiya akhethiwe, iqala ngokugcwalisa impahla e liner. Uma umzingeli egcwele cartridges 10-12, wayehlale ophethe isheke enesisindo neziqhumane.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-powder ligcwele ukunyakaza okuyisidina.

izincomo

Njengoba ubona, abazingeli cartridges imishini kudinga ukubekezela okukhulu kuthatha isikhathi esiningi. Futhi uma usukulungele ngaphezulu inqubo ende, alinganisiwe namacala neziqhumane esilinganisweni, njengoba iphutha ngisho 0.02 g kuthinta kwemigomo doti badutshulwe. By endleleni, ngokuba sezikhali, ezisetshenziswa kude isibhamu noma ekhethekile, powder enesisindo kumelwe.

Ngakho, ibhalansi ukubeka kwesokunxele indebe nge powder, eduze umzingeli. Sendebe yabo uthele powder ngokusebenzisa uphondo ku emkhonweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho egcwele amakhophi usethe i ukuma awunalutho.

Khumbula, i-kwabathakathi ehlobo akudingeki ukusebenzisa icala enamandla neziqhumane, ngoba basuke kule nkathi yesikhathi kuyoba kuphela isimo sibe sibi izinga doti Kudutshulwe unikeze ukubuya eqinile. Kodwa ukuzingela enjalo ube ukuhlushwa - fun of it ungatholi.

Ukuze ngezibhamu isisindo okuvamile ababehlezi imiphongolo cartridges anezinto imithetho elandelayo.

1. Ammunition senzelwe autoloading izibhamu ukuhlomisa esincane powder adingekayo ezishintshayo.
2. Uma izinga lokushisa komzimba lingaphansi, powder amacala ukwandisa.
3. Isisetshenziswa cartridges 12 osezingeni ichashazi noma ibhokisana lokugcina itiye noma ikhofi sihlinzekela nokwanda kokungabi 0.5 g isampula black powder kanye 0.1 g powder "Ukhozi" I-osezingeni izikhali efakwe ngaphezu Kunconywa yezinkathi ezithile yokuhlola izingxenye. Ukuze uthole ezinye calibers izikhali ukwandisa ngokulingana nenqwaba icala main.

Uma imishini 12 osezingeni ichashazi cartridges wanamathela, kunconywa amacala ukunikeza anele kokuqala shot Isivinini zezibhamu buckshot nganoma yisiphi ukuzingela.

powder wads

Uma konke amagobolondo egcwele neziqhumane, le abazingeli ukuzigaxa dosypki wads. Isikhwama sifakwe wad yanjalo obtyuriruyuschy leyakhiwe ngemabhokisi mayelana 2 mm awugqinsi, futhi felted - osalenny futhi wads ke neosalenny.

Lapho beqeda, abanye izingcweti ufake mncane amakhadibhodi wad, lapho impi isibhamu iba elikhulu ngokwengeziwe. Into ukuthi icacisa izikhathi eziningana ukusonteka ingxenyenamba.

Zekhadibhodi wad ku emkhonweni sifakwe obliquely. navoynikom yakhe Qondanisa, futhi kuthatha evundlile, bese wengeza powder ngaphezulu. wads wazizwa ngesibhakela izingalo zakhe bengena emikhonweni, abazi sizoshwabana ke dulcitol. Ngemva kwalokho, ezinyakazayo ukujikeleza , basuke ibekwe ngaphakathi igobolondo futhi zayiswa navoynikom pyzhu amakhadibhodi.

ukuphepha

Yini nezinye lezimanga kungaba sethula 12 gauge cartridges ngubo? Lee Layisha Wonke amadivayisi 2 kanye nezinye ezifanayo umsebenzi kudingeka ukuba benze ngokuvumelana imithetho yokuphepha. Phakathi imishini akuvumelekile eduze ilangabi evulekile, intuthu, ukushumeka ofeleba ngemva kokugcwalisa igobolondo powder, isando isando amagobolondo, noma ukuze akwazi ukufeza umsebenzi surface engalingani kanye ezingcolile.

Ngisho okusanhlamvu ezincane kunazo zonke isihlabathi, ebeyindandatho ngaphansi capsule, le ngokucindezela uyakwazi okhela ke.

Ngokuvamile, sezikhali lapho zingakuqeda yini ukuhlonyiswa ngezikhali kudingeka ukuba sihlanzeke futhi sihleleke. Futhi uma yonke imithetho, ngisho imfundamakhwela umzingeli olungasihlomisela ngoba kusihlwa kuze kube imizuliswano, anamanci mahlanu.

Chucks "Magnum"

Bewazi yini ukuthi "Magnum" cartridges 12 imishini osezingeni kubhekwe ukuba odinga ukucophelela ngempela? muva Lezi sezikhali kwakuqala ukwanda elikhulu phakathi abazingeli wendawo. Futhi West zabo ziqonde.

Yini abakubonisayo? Simple igobolondo emikhonweni 70 mm ubukhulu amafraktjhini aqukethe 32-36 g. sezikhali Okuningi ezinamandla imikhono ezinkulu 76 futhi 89 mm kakade labizwa ngokuthi "Magnum" (esingu isisindo 40-52 g). Ezimakethe ungathola sezikhali oluqanjwe isampula osayizi 12/70, okukhulunywe phakathi "Polumagnumom" isibalo sabantu (ingxenyenamba mass kuzo - 38-42 g).

Ngakho-ke, ake sifunde imishini ye-Magnum "ye-cartridge ye-12 caliber ngangokunokwenzeka ngokuningiliziwe. Abadubulayo, njengombuso, basebenzisa impi yelo modeli ngezikhali zomumo we-12/76. Ngempela, ifomethi ye-12/89 idinga izikhali ezithile futhi idala ukubuyisa okunamandla kakhulu.

Izindwangu ezifanele zempi "Magnum" 12/76 ne-52-gram edutshulwa zidinga ukukhishwa okunekhono kwazo zonke izinhlayiya zenqubo yobuchwepheshe. Kufanele nakanjani uhlole ukuthi isibhamu sakho senzelwe impi yelo modeli futhi sihambelana negumbi le-cartridge elingama-76-millimeter.

Imishini yamashishini "Amagundane epulasitiki" aseMagnum (ubude obuyi-76 mm). Ama-capsules kudingeka akhethwe ngekhwalithi ephezulu. Kusuka kuma-powders asekhaya, i- "Sokol" ne "Sunar-42 Magnum" baye bafakazela ukuthi baphumelela kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, njengamajaji, lezi zimpawu kufanele zisetshenziswe.

Ngomshini wesibhamu, isitsha sesothuli esinemingcele ekhethekile yokumisa ifakiwe. Ingqikithi ithathwe kusuka ku-№4 kuya ku-№0000. Ukukhishwa kwe-cartridges kwenziwa nge-rolling noma "inkanyezi".

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuhlomisa izimpi ze-Magnum kuwumsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu. Futhi uma ulwazi lunganele, kungcono ukwenqabe ukulungiswa kwemiklakhaji yale modeli.

Kodwa zithengiswa kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezinto zokuzingela!