I-RGD-5 - i-grenade yokuhlukaniswa komsebenzi enkonzweni yeSoviet Army. Izici zobuchwepheshe be-grenade RGD-5

I-Russia wonke umlando wokuba khona kwayo uye washintsha ngokuphindaphindiwe isimo sayo sezombangazwe, wangena embusweni, umbuso, inyunyana, njll. Uma sithola indlela yokuthuthukiswa kwezwe kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kuya ezinsukwini zethu, kungatholakala ukuthi ososayensi namakhosi abahlala ngezikhathi ezahlukene, Wakhazimulisa izwe hhayi kuphela kwezobuciko nazo zonke izinhlobo zezesayensi, kodwa nasezindaba zezempi. Inombolo enkulu yokutholwa, eyenziwe ngabanjiniyela nabathuthukisi, ivumelekile ukunqoba impi engaphezu kweyodwa. Uma uphakamisa kakhulu, khona-ke singasho ukuthi isibhamu sakhiwe eChina, kodwa saseRussia esiye safunda ukuthi singayisebenzisa kanjani ngokufanele. Izwe lonke lihlomile izibhamu zokuhlasela, ama- Makarov, amathangi angama-T-34, izibhamu zeDragunov, izibhamu ezinqunywe ngesandla (okufingqiwe yi-RGD-5), njll. Engxenyeni yaseRussia. Futhi ngemva kokuhlolwa okuphumelelayo ngempumelelo, amanye amazwe nawo anethuba lokuthola isibhamu.

Lesi sihloko sibhekene ne- grenade ngesandla RGD-5: izici, idivayisi, uhlelo lokusebenza, ukuthuthukiswa, njll.

Intuthuko ayimi

Ngemuva kokunqoba eMpini Yezwe Yesibili, izikhali zezikhali ze-USSR zabhekana nombuzo wokushintsha izikhali. Ukuze kuqhubekele phambili, kwakudingekile ukucubungula kabusha izinkombandlela zokuqala zentuthuko yemboni kanye nokushintsha ama-combat units asetshenziswe isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, esikhundleni se-grenade RG-42 kwakudingekile ukudala i-analogue ephelele, eyohlanganisa ezinye zezinkinga ezitholakalayo. Ngakho-ke, ngo-1950, ukuthuthukiswa kweyunithi enamandla futhi ephumelelayo yaqala. Ngo-1954, i-RGD-5 ibhejane yaqala ukusebenza nebutho lezempi laseSoviet Union, idivayisi kanye nezici zazo okwakuphindwe izikhathi eziningana kunezilinganiso ze-analogs ezitholakalayo.

Leli qembu lokulwa elibukeka likude lilingana nezindlela eziningana zaseYurophu: iFrance yesiFulentshi, ekhishwe ekukhiqizeni ngo-1915, i-Polish Z-23 kanye ne-German M-39. I-RGD-5 iyi-grenade, ingxenye enkulu ehloselwe ukwenza ukulwa okuhlaselayo. Kodwa-ke, ingasetshenziselwa ukunqoba futhi igxeke amandla ezitha nezenzo zokuzivikela (emathangeni, ehlathini, ezindaweni zokuhlala, njll).

Izingxenye: izindlu

Idivaysi ye-grenade i-RGD-5 iyinhlanganisela yezingxenye ezintathu eziyinhloko:

• Izindlu;
• Ukukhokha;
• Fuse.

Ake sicabangele ngamunye wabo ngokwehlukana.

I-grenade yesandla se-RGD-5 inomzimba, owathi, ngosizo lokukhokhiswa okufakwe ngaphakathi kuwo, uhlukanisa phakathi kwenani eliphakeme kakhulu lezingcezu ngesikhathi sokuphuka kwalo. Igobolondo leyunithi yokulwa iqukethe:

• Ingxenye engenhla;
• Ingxenye engezansi.

Ingxenye engenhla yomzimba iyinhlanganisela yezinto ezintathu: i-cap, i-liner kanye ne-tube. Lezi zamuva zenzelwe ukuxhuma i-grenade ne-fuse ngokwayo. Futhi, ngenxa ye-tube, icala livalwe amandla amakhulu. Ngosizo lwe-cuff, ifakwe kwi-hood. Ukuze uthole isitoreji esengeziwe, i-grenade tube itholakala nge-plastic stopper, okuvimbela ukungcola ukungena ngaphakathi. Ezimweni zokulwa, le ipulagi ishintshwe yi-fuse.

Engxenyeni engezansi yomzimba kukhona i-pallet nokufaka kwayo.

Igobolondo langaphandle le-grenade RGD-5 liphawulwe futhi, elisetshenziswa ngopende olumnyama olukhethekile. Umbhalo uhlanganisa ulwazi olulandelayo:

• Igama elifushane leyunithi yokulwa;
• Inombolo yeqembu;
• Unyaka obhalisiwe wemishini;
• Ukufanekisa okufanekisela ukuqhuma ngaphakathi kwe-grenade;
• Factory, noma kunalokho inombolo yakhe, lapho isibhamu senziwa khona.

Isici sesibili esiphezulu

I-RGD-5 iyi-grenade, lapho umshini wokukhokha oqhumayo uqukethe ngokuphelele izinto eziqhumayo ezibizwa nge-TNT. Lesi sici senzelwe ukuhlukanisa umzimba we-unit unit yokulwa zibe izingxenye ezincane (izingcezu). Inkokhelo yokuqhakazila ngokwayo inesisindo sika 110 g, kanti 315 g isisindo se-RGD-5. Izici zobuchwepheshe ze-grenade zifana nokuthi, lapho i-unit ihanjiswa esimweni sokulwa, lezi zingxenye zihlakazeka endaweni kusuka kumamitha angu-28 kuya ku-32 square. Kulesi simo, irejista yezinhlayiyana ezihlasela zifinyelela kumamitha amabili.

Isici sesithathu sesakhiwo

Manje cabanga ukuthi ifoni iyasebenza. Ekuqaleni, i-grenade ye-RGD-5 yayinemishini yokushayela efana neyodwa yama-unit combat RG-42 no-F-1. I-fuse ifakwe i-powder retarder, isikhathi esivuthayo esingama-3.2-4.2 imizuzwana.

Umzimba walesi sigaba se-grenade wenziwe ngensimbi. Ngaphakathi kwalo kukhona inqubo ye-trigger. Iqukethe i-lever yokuphepha, ihlola ngendandatho, i-detonator nomgubhu onomthombo wokulwa. Ukuqondiswa kokuhamba kwalesi sigaba kulawulwa nge-washer ekhethekile, futhi kuhleliwe emzimbeni. I-detonator ifakwe izinhlamvu ezivuthayo (ezivuthayo nezingenayo) kanye ne-powder retardant ephakathi kwabo. Emzimbeni wesibhamu, i-bushing threaded igxiliwe. Ngosizo lwaso, i-fuse ixhunyiwe ku-grenade.

Isimiso sokusebenza

Ake sibone ukuthi le fuse isebenza kanjani. Njengoba kukhulunywe ngenhla, umculi uxhunyiwe entwasahlobo yokulwa. It is fixed by the fork lever yokuphepha. Yena, naye, usesimweni esisimweni sokubonga ngenxa yephini le-cotter. Kunalokho, iqondiswe nguye. Iphini le-cotter iyi-pin yokuphepha ehamba emigodini esezindongeni zegobolondo ye-fuse yona kanye nasezindlebeni ze-lever. Lezi zinsuku zixhunywe kwisisekelo esingaphansi somculi. Ngaphezulu kukhona i-washer. Kulo, ngokuphela kwalo, umthombo wokulwa uhlala. Ingxenye yesibili yayo ihlukumeza ngokumelene nomzimba washer.
Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, ukwakheka kwefriji kwashintsha kancane. Isici salo sokulinganisa sasihlelwe kancane: sasiqiniswa. Kusukela kuleso sikhathi, i-fuse ye-grenade yaqala ukubizwa nge-UZRGM-2. Iphinde yaqala ukusetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwempi F-1s.

Yehlisa isitshe

Ukuze uqalise ukuphonswa kwe-RGD-5, kudingekile kuqala ukususa iphini lokuphepha. Kulesi simo, i-lever ixhunywe ngokuqinile emzimbeni wemishini yokulwa futhi igcinwe kuze kufike umzuzu wokuphonsa. Intwasahlobo iyasebenza. Uphendula i-lever yokuphepha, ekhulula isando. Lokho, ngaphansi kwethonya lesentwasahlobo lihambisana ne-primer-igniter. Inhlanhla yelangabi idlula kuyo ibe yilabo ababalekela emuva, bese kuthi emva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi, ekukhokhweni kwe-detonator. Lokhu kuholela ekuqhumeni kwe-grenade.

Isisindo sokugcina se-RGD-5 grenade singu-315 g. Lesi silwane esincane sivumela amasosha ukudubula amayunithi kude namamitha angu-50 kuya kwangu-60.

Ukuphonsa igrenade udinga ukuhamba ngezigaba eziningana:

• Okokuqala, thatha i-projectile esandleni sakho ngendlela yokuthi i-lever yokuphepha ihlangene nomzimba;
• Khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuvula "izintambo" zesheke;
• Yisuse ku-fuse bese uphonsa i-RGD-5 kumgomo ohlosiwe.

Ukuthutha nokugcina

Emaqenjini ezempi, amabhomu aleli hlobo athunyelwa emabhokisini enkuni. Kulesi simo, banezinhlamvu ezihlukene zensimbi, ngalinye eliqukethe ama-housings, noma izibambo, noma amafaysi. Lezi ziqukathi zingavulwa kuphela ngommese okhethekile, obuye ufike nekithi.

Emabhodleleni nasezindongeni zamabhokisi ezokhuni ukubunjwa okhethekile kumakwe, ukuqhubeka lapho ungathola khona ulwazi olulandelayo:

• Mangaki amabhomu angaphakathi ngaphakathi kwesitsha;
• Iyini isisindo sabo sonke;
• Igama lamabhomu, amafomu kanye nezimbambo;
• Inani lefektri lapho imishini yenziwe khona;
• Unyaka wokukhiqizwa kwamagumbi okulwa;
• Inombolo yeqembu;
• Uphawu lengozi.

Akunqatshelwe ukukhipha lezo mabhokisi ngezibhamu, ezingasetshenziswa njengamanje. Kufanele zigcinwe emabhokisini adalwe umenzi.

Ungayifaka kuphi?

Ezimweni eziseduze nokulwa, isosha ngalinye linesibhamu sesibhamu esingu-RGD-5. Kulesi simo, icala ngokwayo ligcinwe esikhwameni esikhethekile. I-fuses, ngayinye ehlanganiswe ephepheni noma e-textile wrapper, ikhona lapho, kodwa ihlukaniswe ngamabhomu. Ngaphambi kwalokho, isosha lalifanele lithwale isikhwama semikhumbi esinezikhwama ezimbili zamafomu kanye nomnyango wezinyathelo ezimbili zokulwa. Njengamanje, amasosha akhetha ukugqoka amabhomu kanye nezesekeli emaphaketheni.

Emotweni yokulwa namagundane noma amasondo (izimoto zokulwa nezinsana, ukufakwa kwezikhali ezithintekayo, amathangi, abathintekayo abasebenza ngezandla), amabhomu kanye namaferesi ahlanganiswa ngezikhwama ezihlukahlukene.

Ukuqeqeshwa okukhethwa kukho

Ngenxa yefa elihle kakhulu le-RGD-5 nokuphonswa kwalo, ngokuqondile ngenjongo, amadoda aqeqeshiwe ekuqaleni. Ezikoleni, izikhungo zemfundo ezikhethekile nezesekondari, amanyuvesi aneminyango yempi, izikole zempi futhi, empeleni, ibutho, abantu abasha baqeqeshwe ukusebenzisa i-non-combat version ye-grenade, ebizwa ngokuthi "ukuqeqesha nokuqotshwa kwe-grenade URG-N."

Njengo-RGD-5, lesi sibonelo sinokubonakala okufanayo, isimo, ubukhulu. I-Grenade URG-N ayifani nokukhetha kokulwa, kanye nemithetho yokusakaza. Inqubo yokuxhumana ye-analogue yezemfundo ebusweni ngenkathi ukuphonsa ihambisana nemiphumela ebonakalayo nemisindo: ubusi, ukuduma, njll. I-Methodist analog URG-H isetshenziswa ngokuphindaphindiwe. Le grenade, kanye nokulwa "okunye", kuqukethe umzimba kanye nefusi. I-last is a simulation of the version yamanje. I-casing ye-URG-H ne-RGD-5 iyafana ngokufanayo. Umehluko kuphela owu-grenade wokuqeqesha phansi kwegodi elincane, elenzelwe ukuthuthukisa umphumela womsindo. Izindlu ze-URG-N zidwetshiwe zimnyama futhi ziphawulwe kuso.

Ukuguqulwa kweYurophu

ESoviet Union, i-grenade ye-RGD-5, isithombe esingabonakala kulesi sihloko, samukelwa ngo-1954. Emva kwalokho, emva kokuwa kwamandla amakhulu, amazwe amaningi e-CIS agcina leyunithi yokulwa emishini yabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-RGD-5 igrenade isetshenziswa emazweni amaningi angaphandle: i-China, i-India, iKorea, njll.
Kuyaphawuleka, kodwa ukukhiqizwa kwalolu hlobo lwezikhali kwakwenziwe ensimini yaseBulgaria nasePoland. Eminyakeni engamashumi amabili emva kokukhishwa kwe-grenade yokuqala, kwakungososayensi kulawa mazwe aphakamisa ukufaka esikhundleni se-fuse nge-grenade. Ngenxa yalokho, i-RGD-5 ithole i-fuse entsha ebizwa nge-DVM-78, isisindo esikhulu sama-gram angu-450 negama elisha - i-RGO-78.