Ronald Coase: Biography kanye Nemisebenzi

Iqhawe lethu namuhla nguRonald Coase. I-biography yakhe izohlolwa ngokuningiliziwe kamuva. Kungomnotho wezomnotho waseNgilandi owazalwa edolobhaneni laseLondon - Wilsden.

Abazali

Ubaba we hero yethu wayengumqhubi we-telegraph. Umama - umsebenzi weposi. Washiya umsebenzi ngemva komshado. Abazali bezomnotho wekusasa lemfundo abazange bathole, kodwa babengabantu abafundela ukufunda. Isihloko sokuzilibazisa kwabo sasingemidlalo.

Iminyaka yokuqala

URonald Coase uyedwa kuphela emndenini. Wayenesithakazelo emidlalweni, engabhekwa njengesijwayelekile kunoma yimuphi umfana. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuzilibazisa kokutadisha kuphumelele. Waya esikoleni esiphakeme eneminyaka engu-12. Lesi sigaba semfundo saqala ngonyaka odlule. Lolu shintsho luthintekile olwazini lweqhawe lethu. Ngomnyaka we-1927, uRonald Coase ngamamaki ahle khulu adlulisa ukuhlolwa kwamakhemikhali, kanye nomlando. Lokhu kwamvumela ukuba aqhubekele izifundo zakhe eyunivesithi.

Nokho, le nsizwa yathanda ukuhlala esikoleni iminyaka emibili. Wayehlose ukuqonda njengengumfundi wesikhathi esigcwele uhlelo oluyisisekelo olufundiswa ngonyaka wokuqala weYunivesithi yaseLondon. Khona-ke wayefuna ukuthatha izivivinyo eziphakathi. Kuphela emva kwalokho iqhawe lethu lizoya eyunivesithi. Ukuze uthole idiploma yesazi-mlando, ulwazi oluhle kakhulu lwesiLatini lwadingeka. Iqhawe lethu alikwazi ukuqonda lolu limi, ngoba wangena esikoleni ngonyaka ozayo. Ngakho-ke, wanquma ukuhlanganyela ohlelweni lwezesayensi yemvelo futhi axhumanisa imisebenzi yakhe nge chemistry.

Ngokushesha ngaqiniseka ukuthi umgwaqo okhethwe nguye kwakungesiwo umsebenzi wakhe. Ngakho-ke, ukuhweba kwakulokhu kuwukuphela okukhethekile okwakungenzeka ukuhamba esikoleni kuya eyunivesithi. Iqhawe lethu lidlule izivivinyo kule nkambo. Ngo-1929, waba umfundi eLondon School of Economics. Ithonya elimangalisayo kule nkathi lalinguProfesa A. Plant. Ngenxa yalokho, iqhawe lethu lakhiwa isimiso esikhethekile semfundiso. Mlandele, isazi sezomnotho safuna konke ukuphila kwakhe.

Ukubukwa

U-Ronald Coase wayebheke njengezwe langempela lemicimbi yezomnotho futhi waya ngaphesheya kwebhokisi "lesikhathi." Ukwakhiwa kwezintshisekelo zeqhawe lethu kwaba nomthelela omkhulu emsebenzini "Ingozi, ukungacaciseki kanye nenzuzo" F. Knight. Ngenxa yalokho, uRonald Coase waba nesithakazelo enkingeni yezikhungo zezomnotho nezinhlangano. Yathonywa futhi incwadi kaF F. Wicksteed. Ibizwa ngokuthi "Incazelo Eyinhloko Yezomnotho Wezombusazwe". Iqhawe lethu lalinesithakazelo kakhulu emthethweni wezimboni. Wanquma ukukhethekile kulo mkhakha lapho athola i-bachelor degree. Mhlawumbe wayezoba ummeli wezobuchwepheshe. Kodwa-ke, ukukhethwa kwemisebenzi kwathonywa icala.

Ngokungazelelwe waba ngumnikazi we-scholarship ka-Ernest Kassel. Ngakho-ke, amathuba okuthola imfundo kwamanyuvesi angaphandle avuleka phambi kwakhe. Unyaka wezifundo (1931-1932), iqhawe lethu lachitha e-United States. Wafunda isakhiwo sembonini ngokuningiliziwe ngalesi sikhathi. Bekukhona lapho izithakazelo zakhe zazinqunywa, kanye nesiqondiso somsebenzi wekusasa wezomnotho wekusasa.

Imisebenzi

URonald Coase waqala umsebenzi wakhe wezobuchwepheshe nge-athikili ethi "Nature of the Firm." Indaba yalokho, waqoqa unyaka. Lo msebenzi wanyatheliswa emaphepheni wephephabhuku elithi "Economics" ngo-1937. Ngisho nangemva kweminyaka engu-50, lo msebenzi awuyekanga ukuheha. Izinga lokukhulumisana liyaqhubeka njalo.

Esikhathini esithi "Uhlobo Oluqinile" iqhawe lethu lathinta inkinga ebalulekile yenhlangano yezomnotho. Wayengowokuqala ukubuza indima yokuhlelwa yenkampani. Ngokusho kwakhe, uyakwazi ukuphazamisa emsebenzini wezimakethe, kanye nokuphazamiseka kokuthengiselana. I-firm ichaza isazi sezomnotho njengesakhiwo senhlangano. Ibeka esikhundleni semakethe. Kuye inethiwekhi evamile yokusebenzisana kwesivumelwano.

Abameli bezomnotho bahlale bebhekene nokuzikhethela. Kumele bathathe isinqumo sokuthi bahlele imisebenzi ngokuthengiswa kwemakethe noma bavumelane ngesakhiwo se-firm. Lesi sihloko sichaza isimo salolu khetho. Ngakho-ke, umbhali wachaza ukubukeka kwenkampani njengengxenye yokusebenza kwemakethe. Inhloso yesakhiwo esinjalo ukunciphisa izindleko zomphakathi ezihambisana nokusebenza kwemakethe. Ukuhlaziya inkinga yobukhulu bezinkampani, umnotho wezomnotho wakha imithetho eminingi enquma ubukhulu benkampani enjalo. Umqondo wayo usekelwe ekuqhathaniseni izindleko. Zihlotshaniswa nokuqaliswa kokuthengiselana ngaphakathi kwenkampani nasemakethe.

Amabhuku

Sitshele kakade ukuthi ngubani u-Ronald Coase. Imisebenzi esemqoka yezomnotho izonikezwa ngezansi. Ipeni lakhe lingezincwadi: "Imibuzo ephathelene nesayensi yezomnotho", "Ukuqinisa, imakethe nomthetho". Ngaphezu kwalokho, washicilela umsebenzi othi "Indlela I-China Yaba Yi-Capitalistic" ngayo. NgesiRashiya, incwadi ethi "Nature of the Firm" nayo yashicilelwa. Manje uyazi ukuthi ngubani uRonald Coase. Izithombe zaleso somnotho zinamathele kule ndaba. Sithemba ukuthi ulwazi ngalolu muntu luzowusizo kuwe.