Ithonya lemisebe emzimbeni womuntu nezindlela zokuphikisa

Sivame ukuzungezwa imisebe eminingi ehlukahlukene, okuyinto ngenye indlela ithinta umzimba. Ososayensi banemibono ehlukene mayelana nemiphumela yalesi simo, nakuba kufanelekile ukuphawula ukuthi abakhiqizi bemishini yasendlini kanye nezinye izinto zobuchwepheshe basebenza njalo ukunciphisa izinga lokuchayeka.

Ingozi enkulu kakhulu ibangelwa ukushisa kwemisebe - imisebe ngezinga elithile hhayi nje eyingozi kuphela, kodwa futhi eliyimfihlakalo. Kuthiwa kuye izakhiwo ezehlukene ngokushintsha izici zomzimba, iningi lawo libi. Umphumela wemisebe emzimbeni womuntu uyaqhubeka ucwaningwa. Lokhu kuchazwa ukuthi izinkinga ezehlukene zezempilo noma ukwehluka okuhlukahlukene kuvame ukubhekwa yimisebe yomsakazo.

Ingozi enkulu ukuthi ayibonakali futhi ayikwazi ukuzwa ngaphandle kwamadivayisi akhethekile. Umuntu akakwazi ukuzwa ukuthi ungaphansi kwe-irradiation, kuze kube yilapho umphumela wemisebe emzimbeni womuntu uqala ukuzibonakalisa ngokugcwele.

Izici zokuchayeka komuntu

Ngokwemvelo, kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa umphumela wemisebe emzimbeni womuntu zibe izinhlobo ezimbili:

• IsiSomatic.
• I-Genetic.

Esimweni sokuqala sikhuluma ngesenzo somzimba esiqondile, isb. Umphumela wemisebe emzimbeni womuntu ubonakala ekushintsheni okuqondile nokuphambene. Kodwa-ke, imisebe ngokwezinga elithile ilimaza izixhobo zezofuzo, ezibonakaliswa ezizukulwaneni ezilandelayo. Abanye bathi uhlobo lwesibili lokuchayeka luyingozi kakhulu, futhi lokhu kubangela ukuwohloka okuvamile empilweni yesizwe nomphakathi. Ngemuva kwalokho, isizukulwane ngasinye esilandelayo sithola ezinye iziphambeko zofuzo, futhi zihlale ziqoqa njengeqhwa.

Ukubonakaliswa kwemiphumela emihle

Ekuqaleni, umphumela wemisebe yomsindo kumuntu ubonakalisa ngesimo semiphumela emihle. Izinhlobo eziningana eziyinhloko zingahlukaniswa:

• Ukugula kwezifo.
• I-leukemia.
• Izicubu ezihlukahlukene.
• Izilonda zomlilo zendawo.

I-radiation, ethinta amangqamuzana omzimba womuntu, ibangela izinqubo ezahlukene zamakhemikhali nezomzimba. Okuyingozi kunazo zonke kuleli cala i-beta-radiation, ngoba inempahla eqinile. Izinhlayiya ze-Alpha zinabantu abancane futhi zibhubhisa kakhulu i-mucosa. Ngenxa yalokho, amangqamuzana alahlekelwa ubuqotho bawo, ionization ivela, futhi lokhu kuyisizathu sokuphazamiseka komsebenzi wabo obalulekile ojwayelekile.

Izinhlobo zemithombo yemisebe emvelweni

Abantu abaningi bathola imisebe ngendlela engokwemvelo. Akukwazi neze ukugwema lokhu. Imithombo ihlanganisa ilanga, iziphethu ezihlukahlukene ze-cosmic njalonjalo, futhi izinsalela eziningi zomsakazo zikhona nasemhlabeni wonke nasemkhakheni wayo.

Umphumela wemisebe emzimbeni womuntu kwenzeka ngezizathu ezintathu eziyinhloko:

• Inhalation yomoya ocolile.
• Ukusetshenziswa kokudla okungcolile.
• Imiphumela yemisebe emanxebeni avulekile.

Ukutheleleka ngokusebenzisa umoya we-inotation we-isotopes omsakazo kuyingozi kakhulu, ngoba ngenxa yokungena kwamaphaphu, ngokushesha basakaza kuwo wonke umzimba. Nokho, kunoma yiliphi lalezi zimo, lezi zinto zingena egazini legazi ngemva kwemizuzu embalwa. Uma kwakungekho nethonya, ukuhlushwa kwemithi enobungozi kunciphisa emva kwezinsuku ezingu-15-20. Nakuba ezinye izinhlobo ze-isotopes zihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu.

Esigabeni sokuqala, amangqamuzana aphikisiwe i-ionized, ebonakaliswa njengokugula kwemisebe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushisa imishanguzo kubangela ukuhlukahluka kwamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene okubandakanya amaprotheni, ama-amino acid ahlukahlukene, amanzi, njll.

Konke lokhu kuholela ekushintsheni okungathí sina emzimbeni, okuxhomeke esikhathini nobukhulu bomphumela.