Eyokuqala impi post-Soviet - Nagorno-Karabakh

Labo wakhula begodu wavuthwa ku-yalolucwaningo 80 XX leminyaka, lapho esemusha kwakunzima ukucabanga ukuthi maduze ibinzana "amathangi Azerbaijani ethuthuka isikhundla Armenia" noma "i-Armenian izindiza ngamabhomu lokushaya kuhlaselwa ezikhundleni ezibanikeza Azerbaijani Army" oyongena ukusetshenziswa futhi ngeke esizicabangelayo njengezaba ngcaphuno kusuka ihlaya ezimbi.

Ngokushesha ngemva kokuwa kweSoviet Union kanye isimemezelo ubukhosi kazwelonke ezifundazweni ezingama-republic wangaphambili wase-USSR yaqala ukubonakala ezimpini. Lapho isikhathi eside kwakukhona ukuthula, kodwa nomzimba omncane, kusekelwa amandla, waqala impi yangempela. Nagorno-Karabakh isibe omunye izifunda kuqala lapho umbango safinyelela umfutho walo omkhulu.

izingxabano Yangaphakathi indawo kube yimpumelelo uma, ngemva eza emandleni amaBolshevik kwaba division of the indawo eyayingaphansi koMbuso Russian phezu zokuphatha kanye nsuku kazwelonke. Nagorno-Karabakh elinabantu ogxile Armenia baba ingxenye Soviet Azerbaijan ngo-1923. Umlando Nagorno-Karabakh has kwaqala izihloko Lenin futhi Stalin, enikelwe ezombusazwe kazwelonke.

Udweshu livelile ngesikhathi izimpi phakathi koMbuso WaseTurkey kanye labantu lobuKristu, kwaba ukuqala enzondo yobuzwe saziwa emazweni amaningi njengoba kohlanga. isiko okuphansi we wabaholi baseSoviet nezisebenzi zikahulumeni amashumi eminyaka akamsizanga tune, kodwa kunalokho lwajula kuwukuphikisana, ngakho ngokushesha buthaka kuhulumeni, waqala empini. Nagorny Karabakh laqala ukuqhuba umhlangano phakathi yokwakha kabusha Gorbachev sika, ngo-1987. Le mfuneko kwakuwukulungisa ujoyine esifundeni lamahlubuka Lase-Armenia SSR.

Esikhathini esifanayo ukuqala kohlanga olwenziwa okwamanje kuqhathaniswa ngaphandle kwegazi. Azeris ukudala izimo "ngokuzithandela" ashiye ngaphansi kwazo emakhaya abo futhi "buyiselwa".

Lapho umnotho uya ebhekene nezikhathi ezinzima, ubuzwe kanye nokungabekezelelani mutual kukhona evundile. Qala imiboniso, imibuthano kanye nemibhikisho. Nokho owawuseduze ingxenye yase-USSR Armenia SSR imemezela nokudliwa Nagorno-Karabakh isinqumo Ophakeme yayo oPhethe 17 Juni 1988. Lapho le "Anschluss" ukukhiqiza uthi ezimele, ngokuvamile iqala impi. Nagorno-Karabakh iba isihloko impikiswano indawo phakathi republic amabili Soviet, zona ngokwazo into eyinqaba, okwamanje. Kodwa kuleli zwe elikhulu ukuchithwa kwegazi ...

Ke kwabakho massacre e Sumgait futhi Baku izenzakalo, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho ukubulawa kwabantu ngobuningi waqala. Ukuwa kweSoviet Union kubange umbukiso we sovereignties, amaqembu eziphikisanayo ziye zaba amazwe azimele kanye nobutha, ngalinye elikwazi usegxeke izinhloso kamakhelwane nolaka.

Ngo-1992, i-Azerbaijan Armenia waqala empini. Nagorno-Karabakh kuze 1993 kwaba enkundleni yemidlalo yase-esebenzayo ukulwa imisebenzi, ngenxa okuyinto Baku walahlekelwa ukulawula cishe ingxenye eyodwa kweziyisihlanu insimu eyabelwe kuye kumephu ye-USSR. Intengo yale yi - abangaphezu kwesigidi ababaleki, amashumi ezinkulungwane efile futhi elimele. Le mpi olunegazi yaphela ukusayina ngo-May 1994 yesivumelwano Bishkek.

Ukuze Azerbaijan, ubukhosi Nagorno-Karabakh sika kuyindaba isithunzi sendawo isimo. Ukuze Armenia, lengxabano futhi zibaluleke kakhulu, izwe uvikela takhamiti tawo yayo abahlala ezifundeni eziyisikhombisa esifundeni. Ngiphakathi ohlangothini akafikelanga amaJuda kuphela ukunikeza futhi unikeze Nagorno- Karabakh. Impi ayikapheli. Izenzo kuthula.