Ukuphakelwa chameleon, ekhaya, kungani ushintsho umbala

Lezi zidalwa kumnandi njalo amehlo nge lwezici zalo ezimangazayo. Hlobo luni isilwane - a chameleon? Incazelo, umbala ushintsho, ikakhulukazi okuqukethwe nokuziphatha - konke lezi zilwane, ngasinda kuze kube namuhla nge kwesikhathi Cretaceous, is abatelekile. Kunzima lotidzelako injabulo ukuba ekhaya i izidalwa ezinjalo exotic kancane. Bese kuthi-ke kuphakama umbuzo: "Yini Unwabu adle futhi indlela yokwenza isilwane uzizwa ukhululekile?".

abalandeli ukufudumeza

Ezindaweni kuhlale Unwabu, isimo sezulu esomile efudumele kakhulu. Yingakho abantu abangaphezu kwengxenye azo zonke izinhlobo, futhi kukhona cishe ayisishiyagalolunye, eMadagascar. Ezinye izinhlobo zayo eziningi imiphakathi oyikhethile Afrika naseNdiya. Futhi munye kuphela - i chameleon abavamile - ezitholakala eningizimu yeYurophu.

Eningizimu yeSpain, abalimi kanye abanikazi uqale Unwabu ingashintshwa isivikelo izimpukane: Saucer uju, agqoke evulekile, ihehe izinambuzane abavela kulo lonke elase ikamelo, lonwabu uhlala kuphela "sokuvuna."

Kakhulu ahlale, bheka kwenye indawo

Akwaziwa ukuthi abambalwa kuphela zama-Unwabu, okuyizinto ukuphila ezweni, amanye kungcono ukuhlala e-izihlahla. Umbala engokwemvelo amaqabunga emagxolweni izitshalo ilungele isibankwa esincane nge ikhono ukulingisa cishe babe engabonakali izitha futhi isisulu. umzimba chameleon awukwazanga kangcono ngiyijwayele impilo phakathi kwamagatsha: ngenxa eside prehensile umsila kanye ngezidladla kudivayisi isilwane kalula igcinwe kwi amagatsha thinnest. Ngaleso chameleon iminwe emihlanu leWebhu unyawo ngamunye, ukuthi akuphi ezinhlangothini ezilwisanayo ukusekelwa bamba: ezimbili ngolunye uhlangothi, ezintathu - ngakolunye. elihlangana ephakeme nge ebusweni inikeza isikhumba esingemnandi. By the way, umsila we chameleon ngete takhula emuva njengabanye izibankwa.

Eye Diamond

Chameleon - isilwane esiyingqayizivele kuzo zonke izici. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, bayazi ukuthi ayitholakali phezu iyiphi into enyakazayo - iwashi ngesikhathi esifanayo bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene.

Afihliwe obukhulu obunesikhumba emphethweni iso (phezu kuphela umfundi) akwanele idle ifa lazo zonke-round ukubonakala, ngakho ngaphezulu kanye ukukwenza ngayodwana! Omunye iso, isibonelo, ubukeka ngenxa booty phambi futhi ezinhlangothini, kanti eyesibili ngalesi sikhathi elandelayo ezingemuva Awekho yini ingozi ngemuva? Kulesi umbono chameleon kuhle abukhali: bayakwazi ukubona isinambuzane kude amamitha angu eziyishumi.

Hamba, kukhona akekho lapha

Okuwukuphela indalo, ngokuphelele uyakufanelekela isihloko master sifihle phakathi kwezilwane - lonwabu. ibala lakhe lesikhumba zingashintsha, nakuba ayengafiki ngaso leso sikhathi, kodwa ngokushesha okukhulu. Kungani chameleon kushintsha umbala? Lesikhumba kwesikhumba kuxhomeke ezicini eziningana:

1. isimo esingokomzwelo besikhumba saleso silwane. Red, onsundu, omnyama - uphawu ubudlova, imibala ugodo - yokwesaba.

2. Izinguquko ezimweni zemvelo. Isibonelo, nge ukuvezwa kwesikhathi eside ngqo kwelanga isikhumba futhi iba mnyama kakhulu.

3. Abanempilo, bazizwa ukhululekile Chameleon ukuzingela ababethi oluhlaza kanye brown, umbala amahlamvu.

Ngokuphambene inganekwane ethandwayo, lonwabu ayikwazi batsatsela iphethini kwi ingubo noma sengathi imbali angavamile. The best ukuthi can abameleli kwezinye zezinhlobo - iwukuyiphinda leaf izinzwa futhi zamukele ukuma okubenza ibukeke lena leaf, zona ngokwazo amazing. Kulesi isikhundla ungakhululekile uma zingene imfuyo nokuchitha amahora ambalwa ngenkathi ukuzingela asiphumeleli.

Yeka okumangalisayo indlela yemvelo ukubasiza kanye ukuze kungabonakali?

Iphalethi ongama

Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi umbuzo kanjani futhi kungani chameleon kushintsha umbala, lisavuliwe. Lifted kwesihenqo ekusithekeni kwasekuqaleni, lapho kwakukhona onamandla microscope ngokwanele, esangenza ukuthuthukiswa cell theory. Kwatholakala ukuthi umbala kwesikhumba, izinwele, ngisho iris kwamehlo azo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo ukuhlangabezana amaseli akhethekile - chromatophores equkethe zombala ahlukahlukene.

Ikhono ukuhambisa esikhunjeni sombala amaseli bese uchaza lonwabu ikhono eliyingqayizivele ukuze kungabonakali ngokwesayensi ngokuthi bokuphila umbala ushintsho. Kuye umbala sombala eziqukethwe chromatophores, bahlukene zibe eziningi sub-zinhlobo: edume kunazo - melanophores. Melanin - the emnyama, kungani isibonelo sakhe wafunda lesi simanga engavamile. Kwatholakala ukuthi ushintsho umbala sombala ukusatshalaliswa kufinyelelwa kulo iseli noma emakamu yayo maphakathi. Esimweni sokuqala, imibala ezicacile iningi kule seli Ikakhulukazi, kwesibili - livela lesikhumba amaseli amanga ezijulile.

Kuphethwe wonke isimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi Izinzwa amaza: ngamaphesenti ayikhulu isixhumanisi efakazelwe kulingisa mphumela nge ezibukwayo isilwane izikhungo. Siphinde ukutadisha nomthelela lesikhumba of Unwabu hormone namanye izinzwa.

Ukudla iza ngokwalo

Yini edla chameleon endle? Ukudla kokujwayelekile lezi zilwane - zonke izinhlobo zezinambuzane. Ngokuvamile, ekuqaleni nokuzingela isilwane kuthatha ukulinda ku igatsha, cishe ihlangana ne-ingemuva kanye iqala ukulinda, engahlala amahora.

Uma kukhona umuntu angabufinyelela isizinda budedengu, chameleon kweso "Kuphendula" ngesikhathi ulimi wakhe - futhi ucezu impukane wesibili noma ibhungane avele umlomo wakhe. chameleon ulimi ifanelwe incazelo ehlukile: eside kakhulu, esimweni ezolile, efihla emlonyeni wakhe osontekile libe isiphethu, futhi icala amandla, ngesikhathi esifanele ngesivinini esikhulu namandla dlula isisulu. Ithiphu olimi okunamathelayo, sivumele chameleon, hhayi kuphela ukuze uthole elitsheni, kodwa futhi ukuyigcina.

Uma intaba kayikuza ...

Kubukeka ezihlekisayo chameleon, ngubani yanquma ukuthi ukukhiqizwa akazange usondele ngokwanele ukuhlasela ibanga: ezimweni ezinjalo, wayevele kancane uqala ukunyakaza endaweni efanele. Omunye iso athe njó ilitshe, owesibili njalo uhlola indawo. Barely ukunyakaza lizwakale evusa phambi umlenze, nje odlulela ke phambili, ukukhishwa futhi kuletha phambili umsila, ngemva rearranging isidladla indluzelekazi. Futhi nasemilenzeni ayakwazi ukuthuthela kanje: wokuqala kwesokunxele, bese kwesokudla, kunokuba yanjalo, njengoba sasivamise okumelwe zibhekwe nezinye quadrupeds. Konke lokhu kuyinto athule ngokuphelele futhi libukeka ngokunensa.

By the way, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Unwabu uthanda ukuphila umzimba, uma kunesidingo, bangakwazi ukugijima ngokushesha impela, ngisho siziphonse phansi sisuka egatsheni ukuba igatsha.

Ukuhlala ekuthunjweni

Ingabe yemvelo olwenzeka endaweni chameleon zokuthi bazizwa benethezekile kuleli terraria nge ububanzi nobude okungenani isigamu imitha futhi ukuphakama ngaphezu imitha. Uma Ngokwesibonelo lilikhulu, amandla ukuze kube ibe banzi. Optimum usuku lokushisa - +30 ... +32 ^C ebusuku - +22 ... + 24 ^{° C,} futhi akukho okusalungiswa!

Uma abantu abambalwa, kubalulekile ukuhlomisa terrarium uhlalwe Unwabu ukuze ngamunye beyiba icebo layo ivulekile - kwalezi zilwane ngempela avimba insimu yabo.

"Usuku" kufanele amahora okungenani abayishumi nambili, ngakho badinga ezengeziwe ukukhanya imithombo yokufakelwa. Kakhulu isilwane emnandi, uma emazingeni ehlukene yezinyoni, ngaphezu baphile izitshalo izimbiza izokwenziwa amahlumela Driftwood, lapho isikhulile iyokwazi ukukhuphuka.

Chameleon emvelweni, ikhotha umswakama amaqabunga izitshalo, akusiyo ukusela kusukela amathangi. Ngakho-ke, ku-terrarium, kufanele ufake i-lamanzi futha esenzweni. stylish kakhulu bheka izimpophoma nge ngokuqhubekayo agelezayo. abaphuza ezinjalo ziwubufakazi umswakama owanele futhi kuvunyelwe izilwane acime ukoma kwawo ngaphandle nobunzima.

Umnikazi, ngilambile

I Unwabu fed ngaphansi ekhaya niboshiwe? Ukuphakelwa esiyinhloko zonke izinhlobo zalezi zilwane - yilokho ondiza, inyonyoba, ungakwazi ukuba zibanjwe futhi kugwinywe, kodwa akuyona anobuthi. Chameleon - isilwane ezidla. Ojekamanzi, izimvemvane, izimpukane, mabhungane kanye nezinye, nezinye. Akunakusetshenziswa awanikeli iminyovu isilwane noma izinyosi. Nokho, isazela ekutshela chameleon, sizodlani akufanele ke, ngoba igcwele ukufa okubuhlungu kusuka udosi ngolimi. Ukudla eliphezulu ukugcwaliswa izakhi kubhekwa izinyendle.

Kodwa izinambuzane - akusiwona into kuphela ukudla Unwabu. Abadala nge ukukuthanda ezihlukahlukene ekudleni ezinhlanu zezithelo namaveji by ezithile ze-non-eqinile. Tastes zingahluka: abanye abantu bakhetha lihhabhula umuntu ngaphezulu kwawo wawuzoba banana. Thola isilwane izintandokazi babe empirically. Izithelo kumele uthathe yizicucu futhi wawabeka phezu amagatsha namaqabunga alesi izitshalo, kodwa ukuze singathwesi awe phansi. Uma lazy kakhulu ukuba uhlupho, ungakwazi ukondla isilo ngezandla noma nge udlawana.

Kanye izinyendle futhi isikhonyane athandwa yokudla amaphela. Emadolobheni amakhulu siphile ukudla ungakwazi ukuthenga isilwane ezitolo, kodwa uma lokhu kungeke kwenzeke, kubalulekile ukuba nginakekele ezifanelekayo ukufuya izinambuzane. Kusukela lokho Unwabu eza ngqo zincike kwezempilo yokuphila kanye neminyaka okulindeleke yabo.

Ukudla okuhle nokubi

Of izinyendle ziwusizo ikakhulu nokunomsoco kubhekwe ikhilikithi endlini. Kuyinto ukumelana nezifo futhi izalana kahle, ngaphandle kokudinga Ukushisa ezengeziwe. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke - olwenziwa - kungaba yingozi okwesikhathi chameleon ngenxa amaphiko abukhali futhi eqinile imikhuba okuhlabayo. Zingamashumi ukucula elikhulu kakhulu ukuthi zingaba nkulu ngempela edabukisayo. Iningi exotic abanikazi yezilwane ezihuquzelayo uthanda banana ikhilikithi. He is a big, soft futhi avulekile. Kodwa isidingo Ukushisa kanye uthanda ukudla omakhelwane.

Isikhonyane Cricket kunomsoco aphakeme, kodwa zizalela yayo kuyodingeka wenze imizamo eside: kudingeka terrariums ezinkulu ukufuthelana.

Amaphela like ukudla zimbi kakhulu: amaprotheni kancane futhi amafutha ngaphezulu. Ukuze ube ukudla ohloniphekile lonwabu, banayo ukondla amaprotheni ukudla nezithelo fresh. Alulaze amaphela aklaba ashisa kakhulu kanye nomswakama ongaphakeme.

Ngezinye izikhathi - njengoba ukwehluka - Unwabu tingafundziswa ukudla izibungu isinambuzane, ezifana mealworms. Lokhu ukudla "zemikhosi", oily kakhulu nokuhlukumeza kungaholela ezinkingeni nge kwesibindi.

chameleon Young esikhathini sokukhula izinyendle abasha kudingeka afafaze ibhekwa ekhethekile amavithamini namaminerali.