Udaba kwembulunga yonke. izinselele Main wesimanje kwembulunga yonke

Kuleli zwe lanamuhla, bayanda ngokusobala kukhona ezinye izinqubo ukuthi ukuhlanganisa ke, ukufiphaza imingcele ephakathi uthi futhi uguqule isimiso sezomnotho zibe munye nemakethe ekulu. Abantu Bomhlaba, nihlanganyele kahle kunakuqala futhi abanye sokwetshisa ngokwezinga. Zonke lezi kanye nezinye eziningi izinqubo ngokuthi ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke. ochwepheshe Abaningi bayayithanda ukukholelwa ukuthi ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke kuyinto esigabeni akunakugwenywa ukuthuthukiswa lesintu, lapho umhlaba wonke buya omunye.

Nokho, ngesikhathi kumiswa umphakathi wembulunga yonke ngendlela engokwemvelo, kukhona izinkinga ezithile. Ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke izinqubo ziyinkimbinkimbi futhi edidayo ukuthi ngenye hhayi kungaba. Ngaphambi ufuna ikhambi lalezi zinkinga, kumelwe uqonde uhlobo kwembulunga yonke uqobo, ngoba namuhla ngezinga elithile kakade abathintekayo cishe zonke izici zokuphila kwethu.

Kuyini kwembulunga yonke

Okokuqala, ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke - inqubo ekushintsheni Ukwakheka kohlelo kwezomnotho okwenzeka emhlabeni wonke, lapho umnotho lamazwe ngamanye zihlanganiswa zibe uhlelo jikelele. Injongo yalezi zinguquko lizonwetshwa amathuba ezohwebo, utshalomali, ukunyakaza capital ngaphakathi emhlabeni wonke, okuyinto alawulwa ezivamile ngokuyinhloko kuwo wonke. Eqinisweni, ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke kuthinta imikhakha yokuphila komuntu. ukuhlanganiswa Mutual kwenzekani ezombusazwe, isiko, inkolo, imfundo kanye nezinye izindawo eziningi. On isibonelo European Union kanye namanye imifelandawonye kungenziwa baphawula indlela Ukufiphalisa kwemingcele phakathi uthi, futhi sihlanganise inarha ucishe ngempumelelo besebenzisa izindinganiso umfaniswano sphere ezihlukahlukene zokuphila.

Ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke ephawula izenzakalo eziningi ezahlukene ezifana ukusabalala kolwazi nobuchwepheshe kanye nezokuxhumana, nawubuka ezimakethe zezimali kanye inhlangano abahlanganyeli, ukufuduka, ukwakheka mpilo esintu kanye m. N. Ngakho lezi izinqubo zenzeka ngaphansi kwezimo lapho impucuko ngabanye namasiko, okuyizinto esivela bebodwa Inani uhlelo, kumele kuhlanganiswe ohlelweni jikelele. Izinkinga Wanamuhla Kwembulunga Yonke ngokuvamile kubangelwa inkinga kwehlukahlukana futhi Otherness nomunye abahlanganyeli kulezi izinqubo. Futhi ngokusho kwabaphikisi yayo, ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke izinqubo zisekelwe isimiso, ukusetshenziswa okuholela ngokuvamile kakhulu imiphumela engemihle.

Linganisa ubukhosi isimo

Inkinga eyinhloko ukuhwebelana kwembulunga ukuthi izinqubo zalo ithonywe kakhulu izakhiwo kokunye ahlukahlukene supranational noma kwangasese. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zikhungo ngokungathi zinamandla phezu kwawo wonke futhi, sibophekile ukuba silalele ngisho isimo. Yiqiniso, lezi zakhiwo ayikwazi ukuphoqelela othile ukuthi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende futhi ngokuvamile izimo zabo kukhona sokweluleka ngokwemvelo, kodwa ukufinyelela kuzinto ezithile kanye namathuba, ohulumeni bephoqeleka ukuba athambise isandla.

Empeleni, namuhla singabona kanjani uhulumeni ngeke esakwazi ukulawula kwemikhakha ehlukene kakhulu zokubusa. Inani elandayo baxgeki ezwakale ikheli izakhiwo ezifana WTO, IMF noma iBhange Lomhlaba, futhi ezixhaphaza (TNCs) nazo zonke ziye zaba sinamandla kangangokuba kungathinta kokubili uthi ngabanye kanye nomhlaba wonke iyonke. Abaningi bakhathazekile Ukubeka sovereignty of izizwe, futhi lokhu naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi namuhla kungenzeka ukuzwa izingxoxo kubukezwe indima engokwesiko isimo futhi uhulumeni. Le nkinga kubonakala izinselele kwembulunga yonke sokusekela States ngazinye izithakazelo zabo.

Ukugxila embonweni ezomnotho

Izinhlaka, ezithinta nethonya elikhulu kakhulu inkambo inqubo ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke, ikakhulukazi ligxile ezintweni ezezimali nezomnotho. Lokhu kusebenza ikakhulukazi ukuba MNCs nezinye izinhlangano ezimele ukuthi ungaba nentshisekelo ukwenza ibhayisikobho engenisa inzuzo noma ngcono ukusebenza kwezimali. Bona nje basuke bezifunela mayelana Izinkinga zomnotho ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke, lapho ayashalazelwa nezinye izici zayo, ezifana nezempilo noma imvelo, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi kubaluleke kakhulu.

TNCs ekuphishekeleni inzuzo

Njengoba sekushiwo, TNK ubeke izinto eziza kuqala yenze inzuzo eningi, okungase kuphambene umphakathi. Ingasaphathwa yokuthi ukuze kuzuzwe iminqopho yayo TNCs bangase benze alimaze konke okunye. Isibonelo okuphawuleka ukuthambekela ukuhambisa ukukhiqizwa emazweni lapho kukhona izindawo ezingconywana ngoba TNCs. Eqinisweni, lezi zinzuzo zihlanganisa engezansi zabasebenzi kanye nemithetho engaphansi elawula zabasebenzi, izimfuneko aphansi ngokuphathelene ukuphepha emsebenzini futhi imvelo, izintela ongaphakeme futhi iminikelo emphakathini. Lapha kukhona ukwephulwa kwamalungelo wobuntu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudluliselwa ukukhiqizwa yezimboni emazweni asathuthuka okuqinisekisa ukukhula ngokweqile komnotho wabo, okuyinto luhambisana nomthwalo imiphumela engemihle. Le nkinga kwembulunga yonke naye usenza ngokwayo wazizwa in the West, lapho ngenxa yokuvalwa wamabhizinisi eziningi liyakhula izinga lokungasebenzi.

Ukuntuleka kokukhulumisana obala

Uhulumeni kanye nezinye isimo izikhungo, kanye nemisebenzi yabo kunjalo kungenzeka kulawulwa abavoti, amakhono abo, izimiso yokusebenza yemfanelo ngokucacile echazwe emthethweni. Njengoba izinhlangano supranational, isimo Kuthi ezahlukene. Abakwazi usebenze ngokuzimela futhi ngokuvamile ukwenza izinqumo ezibonisa ukuthi unayo elikhulu inkambo izinqubo emhlabeni, ekusithekeni. Yiqiniso, lokhu landulelwa izingxoxo isikhathi eside leyehlukehlukene okwenzeka kokubili ezingeni olusemthethweni futhi emaceleni. Ngokuthi iqiniso lokuthi eziningi ezinkulu kakhulu izinkinga zezenhlalo kwembulunga yonke isixazululekile ngale ndlela, futhi lezi zinhlelo izinqumo akuvulwanga futhi icacile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe kunzima ukushushisa endabeni yokuziphatha kabi kwabo.

ukulahlekelwa ungubani

Njengoba kukhona ukuhlanganiswa komphakathi isikhala ezivamile kwezomnotho kanye namasiko, ezinye amazinga empilo nazo zonke efanayo. Abaphikisi kwembulunga yonke bakhathazekile Iqiniso ukwephulwa kwamalungelo wobuntu nesiko siqu futhi ukulahlekelwa ungubani uthi.

Empeleni, namuhla singabona kanjani zonke isintu ngokoqobo zahlelwa, futhi abantu baba azikubheki futhi bathandane. Balalela umculo efanayo futhi udle ukudla okufanayo ngesikhathi esifanayo akunandaba yini izwe noma ingxenye yezwe bahlalaphi. indima ebalulekile kuleli eyadlalwa ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke. Izinkinga global isikhathi sethu - akusiyo kuphela nobunzima kule sphere kwezomnotho noma zezombangazwe. amasiko bebakhohliwe, esikhundleni salo kwafakwa amagugu esizwe abanye abantu, noma umane yasungulwa, okungakwazi baphazamiseke.

Ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke noma Westernization?

Ukuhlolisisa ngokuseduze, ungabona ubudlelwano phakathi kwembulunga yonke futhi okuthiwa Westernization - inqubo nokwenziwa impucuko yaseNtshonalanga, ezinye izindawo ngaphansi athuthukile nokuncane yesimanje. Yiqiniso, ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke - inqubo ebanzi kuka Westernization. On isibonelo amazwe ase-East Asian, ukuze kulondolozwe ubunikazi bayo, kungabonwa ukuthi sesimanje nokuhlanganiswa ohlelweni global kungenzeka ezimweni wokusindisa komuntu isiko siqu. Nokho kwembulunga yonke kuhlangene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa amagugu ovulekile ukuthi kungaba alien Kwamanye amasiko, ezifana Islam. Izinkinga kwembulunga yonke emhlabeni ezimweni ezinjalo kungase kubonakale ngempela oyingozi.

Ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke futhi yokulinda

Ochwepheshe, futhi abanye abantu abaqaphelayo, qiniseka - tincabhayi letisembili kwembulunga yonke itholakala lokuthi ukuthi ezicashe ukugqugquzela ukuhlanganiswa isifika izithakazelo kothile. Kungaba kokubili lamazwe ngamanye, ikakhulukazi Western, futhi izinkampani ezinamandla YeSizwe. Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi indlunkulu izinhlangano eziningi ngamazwe zitholakala e-United States, futhi nakuba ngokusemthethweni zingabantu nezikhungo ezizimele ezisebenza umphakathi, ngokuvamile kuyabonakala njengoba izinqubo kwembulunga yonke ezenzeka alimaze emazweni asathuthuka.

Isibonelo ezikhanya kakhulu umsebenzi we-International Monetary Fund. Labo izincomo kanye loans ukuthi IMF Usipha amazwe asathuthuka, musa njalo azuze kuzo. Kuqiniswe ohlelweni jikelele, umnotho lezi uthi uthembele credit, uma kungekhona kuncipha.

uhulumeni ozobusa umhlaba wonke

Zonke izinhlobo imibono zungu kungaphansi khona amabutho athile ogama Inhloso okuthiwa ukusungula uhulumeni ozobusa umhlaba wonke noma i-oda entsha emhlabeni. Ngempela, ukuhwebelana kwembulunga inkinga ukuthi subjugates lonke izwe ngazo, igxathu negxathu, izwe ngezwe, yena ebutha bonke ndawonye bese ephenduka ibe ebumbene. Omunye umthetho, elilodwa isiko ... omunye uhulumeni. Akuve imizwa kuyaqondakala labamelene yalezi zinhlelo, ngoba abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi noma yini okuhle awusebenzi wawusho.

Njengoba theorists uzungu uthi, umgomo kahulumeni emhlabeni ukudala okuthiwa segolide bhiliyoni, okuzobe ahlanganisa abantu emazweni athile ekhethiwe (Western eYurophu, eNyakatho Melika, kanye nabanye.). Zonke ezinye labantu eMhlabeni lingama kuncike ekubhujisweni futhi agcina.

antiglobalism

Namuhla, abantu abaningi abakhathalela nezindaba ezihlobene ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke, bamunye ukunyakaza anti-kwembulunga yonke. Empeleni, kuba ibe ingxube izinhlangano ezahlukene - kokubili omhlaba kanye kazwelonke, kanye eziningi abantu, izazi zezombangazwe, izifundiswa, nezishoshovu zamalungelo abantu izigebengu nezakhamuzi nje nge isikhundla civil asebenzayo. Kubalulekile wazi ukuthi anti-globalists ukubhikisha hhayi kuphela ngokumelene kwembulunga yonke uqobo, njengoba ngokumelene nezimiso ngalo kusekelwe. Ngokusho amalungu ukunyakaza, izinkinga eziningi kwembulunga yonke yomnotho kanye nezinye sphere kuhlobane ngokuqondile nezimiso neo-ovulekile we azimele kanye isiqondiso.

Nsuku zonke, ukunyakaza anti-kwembulunga yonke isiba ehleleke kakhudlwana. Ngokwesibonelo, kusukela ngo-2001, enziwa minyaka yonke Okwezwe Social Forum, okuyinto ngaphansi kwesiqubulo esithi "Kungenzeka izwe ezahlukene," saxoxa ngokubhekana nokuphazamiseka izindaba ezibaluleke kakhulu.

isiphetho

Ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke futhi izinkinga zamazwe omhlaba onke okuhlobene nakho, yebo, azinakugwenywa ngalesi komqondo nezinga lokukhula kwengane impucuko womuntu. Olulahliwe akunakwenzeka, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthola efanele kumiswa entsha esihlanganisiwe umphakathi wamazwe omhlaba futhi ukubhekana nezinkinga ezihlobene nakho.

Ekuphetheni, ihlala yodwa ukuba ngicaphune amazwi omunye omele ukunyakaza anti-kwembulunga yonke: ". Ukuhwebelana Kwembulunga Yonke - kuyinselele collective nikhuthaze sonke ukubheka izindlela ezintsha ukuba izakhamuzi zezwe"