Ubufakazi Material izinganekwane isiGreki sasendulo - the uxhaxha we Minotaur

Esiqhingini ngesiGreki saseKrethe izivakashi Russian ikakhulu iya ngokuba ilanga nolwandle. Evundile sezulu nakwezifudumele okunika kwabo ngokuchichimayo. Kodwa kukhona omunye ngephuzu elithakazelisayo, okuyinto umane kudingeka siqiniseke sibheke uma uvakashela eKrethe, - the uxhaxha we Minotaur. An uhambo kule ndawo engaqondakali ingamamitha kuwe ezweni of zamaGreki zasendulo. Kudlulwa uchungechunge engapheli amakamelo, amavesi, izitebhisi futhi Patios, uyoba nomuzwa wokuthi lokhu kuyindlela lapho ngokoqobo eduze nokwelukiweyo nge ezinganekwaneni kunento eyodwa nolimi kusuka kwenye.

Uyini uxhaxha we Minotaur eKrethe? Izithombe izinto njengoba ziphindaphindwe, kumelwe ukuba wazibona ngamunye. Ngakho uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi isigodlo seNkosi ka Knossos Minos, esemgwaqweni amakhilomitha amahlanu ukusuka edolobheni Heraklion. Ngaphezu izinkambo waqondisa, ungathola khona futhi umnikazi: Lions Square kanye sebhasi nge Shuttle amabhasi. Ukuza ebhasini futhi uthole lapho eziyisithupha euro kakhulu inhliziyo inganekwane yasendulo - kahle, ayisona isimangaliso ke?

Ake sizame ukuba namanje ukuthola ukuthi iyona Isigodlo Knossos: isibonelo esihle esigodlweni izakhiwo impucuko Mycenaean, noma uxhaxha eliyingozi futhi okwesabisayo we Minotaur? Far kusukela kunoma iyiphi Poetics abavubukuli kwenziwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, uSir Arthur John Evans, wabonisa lokhu okulandelayo.

Kusese 2000 BC. e. le ndawo kwakungu esigodlweni - a wamazwe ezincane kakhulu futhi enesizotha esengeziwe abuyiselwe British. Ngo 1700 BC. e. kwathiwa phansi ukuzamazama komhlaba. On Amanxiwa alo wakha omkhulu (180 x 130 metres), i-Ensemble yezakhiwo, ezazihlanganisa emakamelweni yangasese yeNkosi Minos, izindawo zemihlangano, nezikhulu zikahulumeni futhi zenkolo emikhosini izakhamizi Knossos. Lokhu wobuciko wadonsa kwaze kwaba ngu 1450 BC. e. Khona-ke kwenzeka ukuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo wabhubhisa Minotaur kanye uxhaxha, nayo yonke impucuko Mycenaean.

Inganekwane ekutshela ngalokhu. Ngo King Minos othile wayenabantwana ababili. Lokhu Ariadne amahle indodana nge nomzimba womuntu futhi ikhanda benkunzi. Ukufihla kungamboza ububi we Minotaur, uyise eyakhelwe Maze Tangled kakhulu kuye. Abase-Athene, ngaleso sikhathi egqilaziwe eKrethe, kwadingeka ukuba athumele kweminyaka eyisikhombisa njalo 14 abafana amahle kakhulu futhi amantombazane udliwe ngu monster ukuba. iqhawe Abanesibindi Theseus waya eKrethe ukuze asindise abantu abasha. Ngenhlanhla, indodakazi Minos sika wamthanda ne Theseus nesibindi futhi kwafika isikhathi sokuba indlela ubuyele kusukela aluka oyinkimbinkimbi amakamelo kanye imibhalo elangeni. Wamnika ibhola sentambo, okuhlanganisa komunye umkhawulo kuya emnyango uxhaxha le Minotaur sika. Ngemva kokubulala silo, Theseus ngokuphepha kwamanzi.

Knossos unika ngempela umbono i Maze okuyinkimbinkimbi. Wakhe labros isithombe ongokomfanekiso, ngokuvamile ekhona yasezindongeni emakamelweni. Ukuhambisa ekamelweni ekamelweni, kungashiwo waphawula ukuthi impucuko Mycenaean wavuma yokukhulekelwa kukankulunkulukazi inkunzi unkulunkulu. nemidwebo eziningi zibonisa amantombazane nabafana, jumping phezu kwenhloko yembuzi, isilwane, ayelwa. Zonke lezi imidwebo kuyinto okusikhumbuza inganekwane lomfana Athene ukuthumela njengendlela intela ukuze lesi silo, ukholwa uxhaxha the Minotaur sika.