Umhubhe ngaphansi kwe-English Channel - asize ngokuhlanganisa lamazwe amabili

Ngokungangabazeki, emhubheni ongaphansi kwesikhumulo isiZulu Isiteshi Nokho olungekho emthethweni, kodwa esinye sezimangaliso zomhlaba. Eurotunnel (igama lakhe lesibili) - isikhathi eside emhlabeni. Sihlezi Phezu isitimela esiya Folkestone (United Kingdom), imizuzu engu-20 kamuva abagibeli ku Calais (France). Ngakho, England isibe amandla ezweni, ngokujoyina izwekazi laseYurophu.

Umlando ukwakhiwa umhubhe has eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-200. Ngisho e 1802, iphrojekthi sathunyelwa Napoleon. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ezihlukahlukene izixazululo ohlanganisa yamazwe amabili ayizikhondlakhondla ngokusebenzisa i-English Channel. Umhubhe namanje athandeka. Kwakudingekile ukuba ayiyeke le umqondo eyakhelwe iziqhingi yokufakelwa futhi amabhuloho yokuxhuma kubo, kusukela nokuvusa ukwakhiwa omkhulu, ehlanganisa obuphelele eyiminyaka 5 amakhilomitha futhi oxhumene ezisindayo-duty sezindophi, njll

Phakathi nesikhathi sokwakha iphrojekthi lihlehliselwe futhi eqandisiwe izikhathi eziningana. mpikiswano Zezıhlabane okwenzeka phakathi abasekeli ukwakhiwa kwekhulu futhi izimbangi zawo. Izizathu babebaningi futhi, nokho, ngo-1994, May 6, umhubhe ngaphansi kwe-English Channel lavulwa ngokusemthethweni. Ukwakhiwa kwakuhilela okungaphezu 15 ayizinkulungwane izisebenzi zachitha eyishumi nantathu nengxenye amaRandi, kusetshenziswa imishini ehlukile nge ligijima amakhanda ukusika. Umhubhe ngaphansi kwesiteshi limelela ezimbili legatsha imigqa parallel ngokufanele ngesikhathi amamitha ayisishiyagalombili ububanzi, futhi phakathi kwawo kukhona omunye Umhubhe ezincane. umsebenzi wayo lomkhulu nokuvuselelwa kwemigwaqo ezimbili eziyinhloko. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi French baye zakhukhula phansi, wakhipha ngesikhathi kwakhiwa kolwandle, kodwa imfucuza esisebenzayo British ilahlwe ngenye indlela. inhlonhlo yokufakelwa yadalwa, oqubuke kwepaki endaweni amahektha 36. Bayetha edumile Imbongi eyiNgisi wemidlalo uWilliam Shakespeare.

isitimela Special "Eurostar" inkonzo emhubheni ongaphansi kwe-English Channel. Amakalishi abagibeli ibukeke ezivamile, ne umehluko kuphela intengo. Inani kuncike induduzo ekilasini, kodwa Coupe singanikezwanga. izimoto ezikhethekile, hangars eyenzelwe izimoto wahlanganyela ukuthutha we okuthiwa "shuttles". Ngokuvamile, ukuze asindise abashayeli musa ithikithi kuya ukuthutha ezivamile, kodwa ahlale ngaphakathi gumbi, ngakho ukuwela Eurotunnel. Avtovagony ehlanganiswa kuzo efudumele. I Shuttle yakhelwe ukuthuthwa kokubili izimoto, futhi amabhasi namaloli.

Lokhu ukwakhiwa ubunjiniyela njengoba emhubheni ngaphansi kwe-English Channel, kufaka isicelo zezinyathelo elawula kunazo zokuphepha. Ligcinwe umbono njalo nokulawula usebenzisa amakhompyutha. Yokulwa nobuphekula inikeza ukuxilongwa okujuli- kokubili abagibeli kanye nezimoto. Eurotunnel nsuku ukuwela amakhanda 350, ethwele ezingamathani angaphezu kwenkulungwane 200 wezimpahla ngesivinini amakhilomitha ngehora 160 ku 350. Ngesikhathi esifanayo lo mhubhe kungekho ezingaphezu kweyodwa isitimela.

Le projekthi kungobunye umnikelo isintu ebuhlotsheni nokubambisana phakathi kwalawa mazwe amabili.