ISigele isakhiwo eMoscow ezibiyele: umlando, incazelo

Isakhiwo zezakhiwo YaseMoscow ezibiyele ingenye ezikhangayo yenhloko-dolobha yaseRussia. Kuyadingeka ukuba beze okungenani kanye wonke izivakashi abaye bavakashela leli dolobha elihle. Kodwa kuzo zonke eziyinkimbinkimbi lathumela, okuyinto manje usekhonza njengomshumayeli wesikhathi Museum, ivelele lesi sakhiwo iSigele ku Moscow Kremlin. Izithombe kulesi sakhiwo elinesithunzi ngokuvamile glimpsed ezindabeni. Futhi zonke ngoba lokho kule sakhiwo kwaku abasebenzi ezindlini kaMengameli Russian. Standart, flying phezu Flagpole ngenhla Dome of the isakhiwo ukhonza njengomdala iwuphawu wekuba sive Russian. Ngingathola e iSigele Palace izivakashi abavamile? Ngubani umlobi waleli wobuciko yezakhiwo? Lokhu uzofunda kusukela kulesi sihloko.

Umlando ekuqaleni ukwakhiwa

Ngo 1775, ngesikhathi kubusa uCatherine II, le izinguquko zomthetho senzeka eRussia. Ebusayo iSigele - sakhiwo esiphezulu esithatha izinqumo amandla isimo umbuso usuqinisiwe. UCatherine II banquma ukuthuthela kuye kusukela ngaleso sikhathi dolobha, Petersburg, eMoscow. Kule ndaba, yena wakhipha isimemezelo sokuba kwakhiwe ensimini ka isakhiwo entsha ezibiyele salokhu sehlangano yomphakathi ebalulekile. Le ngxenye nelungelo komuzi kwaba ngaleso sikhathi ezinabantu eyakhelwe. Uhulumeni uthenge izikhulu Baryatinsky Trubetskoy nezigodlo zabo. Kodwa endaweni agodliwe ngoba iNdlovukazi lesi sakhiwo iSigele ku ezibiyele, kwakungeyona elula kakhulu ukwakhiwa. Kunalokho, kudingeka enze izinto ngendlela ekhethekile wezakhiwo. Kwakuyisikhathi platform elingunxantathu, sandwiched phakathi uMenzi Wezimangaliso Monastery, Arsenal futhi le ezibiyele udonga. Ngenxa yalokho, abanye abaklami bezakhiwo ezimbili kuphela wasiphakamisa uhlelo: MF Kazakov futhi KI elingenalutho. Ngesikhathi mncintiswano Nganqoba uhlaka lokuqala.

ukwakhiwa

On ukwakhiwa isigodlo iminyango zokuphatha kanye zokwahlulela iSigele kusho wasindisa. abasebenzi Ordinary akhokhe kusuka eziyishumi ruble amathathu nesithupha - ngaleso sikhathi imali eningi. Ukwakhiwa kwenziwa kusukela 1776. Imisebenzi yayenziwa abaqondiswa yena Matvey Kazakov. ISigele isakhiwo eMoscow ezibiyele seyenziwe enkantolo uCatherine Omkhulu e 1790. On luhlolo, yena wajabula kakhulu, wakubeka Kazakov ezimbili ruble amawaka, anamakhulu mane impesheni impilo yonke. Umakhi ngempela umsebenzi herculean. iphrojekthi akhe okufuna ukuvelela yethuswa abakhi ngisho nayo ngabangane. Kuthiwa abasebenzi walile ukuhoxisa amagama ukwesekwa ihlathi kombhede, funa ziyowa njengoba egcinwe ungqimba isitini. Ukuze ukhuthaze abakhi Kazakov wayemi phezu kophahla. Ekuqaleni, Dome iSigele lwesigodlo ukuthi lihlotshiswe esifanekisweni Equestrian Georgiya Pobedonostsa. It e 1812 emva ukuthunjwa eMoscow adiliza bayiswa naye France, amabutho sikaNapoleon. Ngemva kwalokho, esifanekisweni salandelwa ikholomu uphawu kombuso kanye igama elithi "umthetho" njengoba e iSigele Palace waqala ibekwe izinkantolo zokwahlulela. Ngemva Okthoba Revolution kuka-1917, Dome efakwe Flagpole - lokuqala ngendwangu ebomvu, bese, kusukela nga-1991, kanye tricolor Russian.

ISigele isakhiwo eMoscow ezibiyele: isitayela bokwakha

Cossacks izakhela isigodlo nge iso kulokho iziphathimandla zikahulumeni basebenza khona. Lesi sakhiwo kwakufanele Ihlanganisa izimiso komthetho kanye nobulungiswa. Ngakho-ke, umakhi wahosha oluvela induna izimiso zasendulo classical. Ukulungiselelwa unxantathu yonke esigodlweni uphahlwe ingxenye lesinesitfombe-sibuko sezakhiwo ezimbili. Azinabo sikubeke iSigele isakhiwo eMoscow ezibiyele, isitayela okuyinto samuntu sobuhle classicism, icekelwa ukuphakama futhi esikalini kuthiwa eduze Arsenal. Isigodlo angles ka Imi. Kuzo zonke mbumbulu ezintathu isakhiwo, kukhona nemengamo lokunqoba main zazo ukuvulwa ungene iSigele Square, lihlotshiswe ionic kuvulandi elinamakholomu ezine pediment.

I Sakhiwo sangekhatsi esigodlweni

I yagxila wobungcweti yezakhiwo ngokungangabazeki ihholo oluyingungu. Yakhiwa ukuze yezikhulu futhi yayibizwa ngokuthi umhlangano wokuqala White. Khona-ke, lapho isakhiwo iSigele ku Moscow ezibiyele e 1856, wathuthela umnyango zokwahlulela, ke iqanjwe kabusha uCatherine. Leli kamelo isiyingi ngaphansi Dome elihle Shohinskaya zemabula ezitebhisini, ehlotshiswe izibani phansi kanye eziqoshiwe Themis. Manje ehholo uyaqhubeka ukwenza umsebenzi walo - nazi emhlanganweni kahulumeni.

Kungenzeka yini ukuba uvakashele isakhiwo iSigele ku Moscow ezibiyele

Yiqiniso, kukhona isigodlo kanye nezinye izakhiwo. Ngemva Novemba 1917, lapho eMoscow futhi waba inhloko-dolobha yezwe, uhulumeni wamaSoviet awuzange ukuhlala isakhiwo iSigele. Eminyakeni 1918-1922 esigodlweni kwaku zokuhlala futhi ehhovisi V I. Lenina. Ngemva kokufa umholi wamavukelambuso esakhiweni iSigele ixazululwe I. V uStalin. Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe "IKhabhinethi of Lenin" yadalwa ngo-1955. Wayelapho isikhathi eside. Kodwa lapho ngo-1994 komakhelwane behlaliswe abasebenzi ezindlini uMongameli we Russian Federation, embukisweni ihanjiswe Museum "Lenin amagquma". Kukhona futhi ezinye izinto babesuke inkathi kahle leyo minyaka.

Residence kaMongameli Russia

Siqukethe amayunithi omele futhi ibhizinisi. Lesi sakamuva kuhlanganisa emahhovisi uMongameli we Russian Federation, abasizi bayo, umtapo futhi imihlangano lounge oMkhandlu wezokuPhepha. Amfilada omele ingxenye kuvula nge ihholo olusemthethweni noma amanxusa. Igama kungenxa yokuthi kwaba kuleli gumbi ukuthola amathimba angaphandle. Igama lesibili lisuselwa elingenamikhono izingalo Russian Federation, ngawo lihlotshiswe igumbi. Omele bangazihluphi cishe yonke isakhiwo iSigele ku Moscow Kremlin. Ngaphandle sekushiwo Catherine Hall, itholakala lapha ngaphambili ehhovisi likaMongameli we Russian Federation. elinye igama layo - Igumbi Small noma okusaqanda.