Imidwebo Bruegel uMdala. Ukuphila umsebenzi umculi

Le ndoda awanelisekile nomgomo iziphathimandla kanye nomqondo ovulekile kweBandla, kodwa kukho konke ukuphila wathula. Ngoba wakhuluma imidwebo yakhe. Ngemva akazange aye izincwadi ezilotshiwe, kodwa lahlala esungulwe esikoleni sakhe umdwebo. He qamba wemisebenzi yakhe yobungcweti kanye kokuzihlanganisa abanye abantu. Igama elinye abaculi Ayindida iningi esidlule - Piter Breygel uMdala.

Genius, zazo cishe lutho kuyinto eyaziwayo

Engaziwa, ngisho usuku oluqondile lokuzalwa kwakhe. Ukuze ezisekhona Imininingwane kusele izingxenyana nje ukuthi esifundazweni Dutch of Breda ngo-1525 kwasungulwa ingane yazalwa ngubani wayemiselwe ukuba yehle emlandweni yobuciko emhlabeni ngaphansi kwegama Piter Breygel uMdala. Nokho, kubonakala sengathi isidlaliso kakhudlwana futhi - "Muzhitskii". Konke ukuphila kwakhe-uye wakugcina ngaphakathi amaphepha amathathu esekhona. Lokhu irekhodi nokwamukelwa Brueghel e inhlangano abadwebi 'ka edolobheni i-Antwerp, mayelana nomshado futhi efingqa irekhodi yonke ngokufa nokungcwatshwa.

Yilokho. Umdwebi kulenkhulu isikhathi sakhe, akazange ashiye noma iyiphi ekumeni umzimba noma ekumeni komkayo nezingane. Kukhona isizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi ezinye imidwebo yakhe umculi ukuboniswa yena, enikeza izinhlamvu izici zawo siqu ngabanye. Nokho, Umdwebo by Brueghel Omdala vú. Kwakukhona Nokho, ekumeni kwakhe, kuqoshiwe bangesikhathi, kodwa abazi ukuthi zifana nomunye, futhi ngenxa yalokho akubona iyakholweka.

Lolu shintsho lwaqala ngesikhathi amashadi

Kodwa nje singaziqondi zonke izinto sitheza us ngesikhathi. Kuyaziwa ukuthi lapho eqala umsebenzi wakhe Brueghel wafunda ihluzo. Lokhu art wafundisa enkantolo yakhe umdwebi, waqaphela ke Master Piter Awe-Kuk van Aalst. Ukuze insizwa waba nenhlanhla ukuze singene studio njengoba womculo zihlaba. ithalente lakhe ithuthukiswe ngokushesha, futhi ngokushesha efika umsebenzi ongcono kakhulu le mikhondo umshicileli Hieronymus Kock.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekugcineni kunqunywa yayo indlela yokuphila - he is a umculi okhokhelwayo. Kancane kancane, lo mculi esencane eduze ngaphakathi ihluzo futhi liqale ukuzama isandla sakhe lokudweba.

Joyina i-Guild of Abaculi

Imidwebo Bruegel Omdala kwavula indlela yokuba naye Guild of Abaculi. Lo mcimbi kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba kwakunjalo niyithole oda inzuzo akunakwenzeka ngaphandle isimo esemthethweni, futhi esikhathini esizayo - indawo enkantolo.

Ukujoyina inhlangano, Piter Breygel uMdala kuqala wabona isithombe eyandulela wakhe omkhulu Ieronima Boskha. Bona washaqeka emcabangweni wakhe. Engingakusho oluphethe ngesikhathi amakhono ezobuchwepheshe, wadala uchungechunge imidwebo, wabulawelwa isitayela Thixo wakhe. Ukuze iso isithombe ongaqeqeshiwe Brueghel Omdala kwahluka kancane kusuka Bosch imidwebo.

Isithombe nomunye isignesha

Futhi lapha kuvele sigameko edabukisayo. Iqiniso lokuthi kuyize besilokhu zezenzo ezimbi ezingenza abantu, futhi ezinye amakhasimende abathengwé Bruegel imidwebo ngombandela wokuthi ebeka lokho kubo isignesha yakhe, kanye isiginesha ezinye amakhosi ovelele. abaculi abasha ukwenza izicelo zabo. Kodwa uma kwakukhona kungamanyala: i oqoshwe indaba omunye imidwebo yakhe wadayiswa nesiginesha Ieronima Boskha njengoba script for imali enkulu. Nge nobunzima Amazing lakwazi ukugwema enkingeni enkulu.

Ukuvakashela e-Italy kanye nokukhethwa izindlela zokudala

Lapho Bruegel engu-25, waya e-Italy. Mangisho ukuthi kuleli zwe kuye kwaba mecca yabaculi njalo. Ngemva kweminyaka engamakhulu amathathu ka Karl Bryullov wabhala ukuthi kakhulu emoyeni ka-Italy ugcwele ugqozi. Lapha umdwebi wezikhali zakhe ebona namathafa, okuyinto ke aphile imidwebo yakhe. Lapho ebuya ohambweni, wayephila Antwerp bese e Brussels.

Ngalesi sikhathi, umculi Brueghel Omdala kakade ziye banquma njengeqembu ubuntu zokudala. Iqiniso liwukuthi phakathi kwekhulu XVI yokudweba Netherlands wabusa kokuqondisa 'bezincwadi eziqanjiwe ", abaculi ie, besekela umsebenzi wakhe isitayela banomkhuba Italy. Ngokungafani Bakwethu lwakhe, wahlala ethembekile esikoleni emasikweni staroniderlandskoy.

Lalifanekisela imisebenzi umculi

Ukudala Bruegel Omdala kuhlanganisa tincenye engokoqobo nasezindabeni eziqanjiwe. Njengabantu abaningi okuqhubekayo isikhathi yakhe, wayefunda awanelisekile nge nangobudlova wezwe ebusayo iziphathimandla kanye esontweni, kodwa wathi lutho, njengoba ngamunye nesibindi ukuze aphakamise izwi lakhe ukuze engozini esigxotsheni. Imisho zabekwa ngokushesha. Abantu ayephila nabo kubhekwe "eyisimungulu." Kodwa umculi has izikhali zakhe siqu - isikhalo kubantu ngokusebenzisa izimpawu owawusekelwe imidwebo yakhe. Lawa kwakungamadodana uhlobo imiyalezo ehlukahlukene. Imidwebo Bruegel Omdala - kuyinto "ulimi Aesop" in umdwebo. Akuwona wonke umuntu uyaqonda ukuthi asho ukuthini, kodwa kulabo ababashisela ayehloselwe, lolu limi kwaba obucacile okungaphezu kakhulu kwamazwi.

Piter Breygel Umdala yaphela ukuphila kwakhe-September 15, 1569, lafinyelela ezinyoni bobuchule bathonya nokuthuthukiswa kwazo zonke imidwebo ezweni okwalandela. umlotha wakhe ithole ukuphumula okuphakade kulo ibandla labaseTheselonika Virgin e Brussels. Wayengomunye ngowokuqala ukubonisa imidwebo yabo ezimpilweni zabantu abavamile futhi yabe seyaziwa ngokuthi "ongumlimi" umculi. Isihloko presents 4 yakhiwe imidwebo yakhe: "Le ngcweti futhi connoisseur" (mhlawumbe esikuvezayo izici portrait lembhali), "uMbhoshongo WaseBhabhele", "ongumlimi Wedding" nesithi "Ukubuya abazingeli."