Ubani owabhala "Beka? Imfihlakalo izincwadi Russian zasendulo

Omunye ezikhumbuzo esikhulu kunazo zonke izincwadi Old Russian - "The Tale of Campaign Igor sika". izimfihlakalo zimbozwe eziningi lo msebenzi, eziqala izithombe kumnandi futhi liphetha igama lombhali. By endleleni, namanje nombhali "I Lay yamagama Igor sika," akwaziwa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzama abacwaningi bathole ukuthi igama lakhe - kuhluleka, lo mbhalo wesandla wagcinwa imfihlo kuze kube yilolu suku.

Ngeke ukhulume indaba yokuthola lo mbhalo wesandla ngendima Musin-Pushkin, NJENGOBA Pushkin, uNikolai Karamzin kanye nabanye abacwaningi ekubuyiselweni, translation and ukushicilelwa lesikhumbuzo of izincwadi zasendulo, futhi uqhubeke ngqo umbuzo obalulekile owabhala "The Tale of Campaign Igor sika.

Ukuqala ukuhlaziya umkhiqizo, abacwaningi wayegxila buviyoviyo - kubonakala umfanekiso Bojana-ummemezeli, umculi lasendulo wasenganekwaneni abadumisa umkhankaso nobuqhawe nezikhulu, "rastekashis umqondo somuthi," amagama laudatory ikhuphuka "ukhozi bluish ngaphansi kwamafu." Ngokungafani canons owamukelwa ukuhlonipha amaqhawe, lo omunye owabhala "Beka", isuka isiko kanye ngamazwi azo kokulandisa izenzakalo ezenzeka e-Russia ngemva kokubusa Vladimir Red Sun Umlandi ivumela yena ukungena kwehliswa kwelizinga lyrical, esikhuluma ngokubutha okuyokwenzeka imicabango yakhe ejulile nemizwa, ngokuvumelanayo ufane isici izithombe kanye nemicimbi.

izinhlamvu wasenganekwaneni, izilwane, yempi, reception, izwi Svyatoslav futhi Yaroslavna sika nilile - imbongi kwakubonakala ngokuyisimangaliso aphilisa futhi kunikeza izinhlamvu zalezi zithombe. Ziba izinhlamvu ezimele, okuyinto efakazela waphinda - lowo wabhala "Beka" nothando ngezwe lakubo ukhathazekile ngekusasa lakhe. Kule ndaba, ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe isithombe Prince Igor, umlingisi emaphakathi, ogama mkhankaso futhi abazinikezele.

Mashi ku Polovtsy e 1185 kushabalele, futhi umlobi-umculi uyalila lokulahlekelwa amabutho phezu kwesikhulu at Kayala River, yezimo abhekene Ngokuqhathanisa le mpi nge izimpi ePrince Oleg, Umkhulu Igor - ukuxabana njalo, ukufa wezikhulu, namaqhawe, ukuxabana kwesikhulu - konke lokhu kwaholela sad umphumela.

I engavamile amalimi umxoxi isifikisa esidlule, futhi sibona izehlakalo ngokusebenzisa amehlo akhe - umbuzo owabhala "The Tale of Campaign Igor sika", akuseyona zibaluleke kangaka. Igor, sivikele izithakazelo babevelaphi nokuthi abafisa ukuzitholela udumo nakakhulu, cishe owodwa handedly ithunyelwa umkhankaso Polovtsy. Ukhokha bengazinaki esibi (Eclipse, ukukhala Diva), ungena empini isiboshwa athathwe. Brave, onesibindi, iqhawe yenza ngokuphelelwa yithemba - kuyisici sobuntu Igor.

"I Tale of Campaign Igor sika" icebo layo kusekelwe Hypatian futhi Laurentian Chronicle, kodwa noma kunjalo akusho ukuthi umlobi wayo Wayeyisazimlando. Kunalokho, Academician Likhachev uthi umbhali owabhala "Beka" akuyona umlobi wezenzakalo, hhayi-mlando, futhi esebenza kahle, indoda kahle ukufunda, ngubani akamusha isiphetho isimo.

Noma kunjalo, "I Lay ka Igor" - isikhumbuzo omangalisayo tindzaba temlandvo letingasilo liciniso, izimfihlakalo okuyinto namanje ixazululwe kuze kube sekupheleni.