Red Church Minsk - inkumbulo izingane ezifile

Red Church Minsk kubhekwa mhlawumbe edume kakhulu ebandleni eliKatolika. Ngaphandle ihaba, kungashiwo ngokuthi lwentando inhloko-dolobha Belarus. Okokuqala, itholakala ngqo enkabeni yedolobha, ilungelo on Independence Square, eNdlini YoMbuso, futhi okwesibili, ngempela enhle kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho kufakwe lonke uhambo izivakashi eza Minsk.

Umlando sokudalwa

Ukwakhiwa kwalesi esontweni lamaKatolika waqala ngo-1905. Umlando we • Red Church Minsk kuyinto ngempela ezithakazelisayo. Yakhiwa ku iminikelo evela wohlanga olukhulu wendawo E. Voynilovich. Kugcine ncamashi bafuna ukuvuselela inkumbulo izingane zakhe ekuseni oshonile. Indodana yakhe Simon ushonele endaweni nambili, nendodakazi yakhe-internet Alena - iminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalombili. Edward Voynilovich kuthiwa sezombusazwe ezaziwayo. Yena nomkakhe Olympia lusizi kakhulu futhi aphuphe ngaye aqhubekisela inkumbulo izingane. Voynilovich azi mayelana Ukushoda okukhulu kwabantu elinye ithempeli e Minsk, banquma ukwakha kuwo. Kwakumenywe nezikhulu zedolobha bavumile ngenjabulo enkulu, ngoba umxhasi esithathwayo ngokuphelele ukunakekela zonke izindleko zokwakha isakhiwo, ngaphezu, yena ezinekhono zenqaba ingcaca ukuqala ukwamukela noma yisiphi iminikelo yangasese.

Ukubukeka ibandla Saints uSimoni, Helena, elakhiwa ngo-kuhlonishwe umxhasi izingane zakhe, ngoba Minsk ngaleso sikhathi kwakuwukuthola engavamile. Kukhona nganekwane enhle ukuthi ukubukeka yokuqala yebandla yabonakala ephusheni wokufa indodakazi yakhe Alena ngaphambi nje kokufa kwakhe.

ukwakhiwa

Isimo kuphela Voylovicha, ukuchitha enkulu impela, kwaba iqiniso lokuthi lo msebenzi, futhi igama ethempelini, wasungula yena. Isebenza yena mathupha abaqondiswa. Futhi umbhali yephrojekthi kwaba wezakhiwo Polish Tomasz Payzdersky.

Red Church Minsk lakhiwa ngezitini. Kwakuthinta ogama lakhe behlonipha Saints kaSimoni no Helena. Brick elibomvu, elimelela iwusizi lusizi abazali wezingozi, ukuba igama okungavamile esontweni. Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu kusukela kuqale ukwakhiwa wonke umsebenzi ezinkulu waphela, futhi ngo-1909 insimbi umbhoshongo ephakanyiswe. Twentieth Septhemba 1910 uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Klyuchinskaya lanikezelwa ibandla St USimoni nababe Helena.

iminyaka Soviet

Ngo-1923, cishe zonke ukubaluleka ethempelini expropriated ezibizayo. Sam Red Church Minsk kusukela 1932, wagcina uvaliwe. Ekuqaleni, itholakala khona inkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini Polish, bese-ke sashintshwa saba studio. Phakathi sihlaselwa amaJalimane esontweni Minsk futhi baqala ukuyisa othembekile, kodwa ngemva kwempi wavalwa kakade isikhathi eside. Iziphathimandla ziye zasungula izinhlelo futhi ukubhujiswa okuphelele kwalelizwe isakhiwo, kodwa bona awenziwanga. Ibandla iyiswe inkonzo studio, bese (esikhundleni salokho) Cinema House Museum of umlando ifilimu.

izakhiwo

isonto Red e Minsk (e - st Soviet, isakhiwo 15) iyi-Basil emithathu turret emihlanu asolwandle nokuba quin Ukwakheka ngakuthathu transept enamandla. Emikhawulweni yamuva ayizona ngesinqumo efanayo olungaphambili lwesonto main: a pediment esingunxantathu nge window enkulu ngesimo rose.

Ekuqaleni zokuxhumana ethempelini. USimoni nababe Helena owaba namaningi njengamadodana ezintathu we Udonga lwangaphakathi lunesithombe sobumba elise ekupheleni kwethempeli. Kodwa ezikhathini Soviet, kodwa yabuye yakhiwa kabusha isakhiwo: ngenxa kwesokunxele ohlangothini olungaphambili lwesonto eyenziwe isandiso, futhi apses ezintathu exhunywe kwi eyodwa semi cylindrical. Zonke imidwebo elingaphakathi ngesineke, kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, Red Church Minsk azikutholi lesikhumbuzo bokwakha. Ngo-1970 kwenziwa ingilazi ibala, ihlanganise allegory kwezobuciko ezinhlanu. umbhali wabo - muralist G. Vashchenko. Kwakukhona izibani ezilengayo zethusi entsha.

Umnyombo ukwakheka, njengoba ekuqaleni ezinqunywa wezakhiwo, futhi namuhla amahlanu umbhoshongo letingemadayimenshini eziyizitezi ezine. Itholakala engxenyeni eseningizimu-mpumalanga yesifundazwe isakhiwo. UKwenza iZinto ngeNdlela eNgakajayeleki bokwakha isonto Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ezimbili wetende lakhe umbhoshongo omncane ibekwe hhayi olungaphambili lwesonto main.

Ubukhulu futhi ingaphakathi

Facilities ngenjongo yokukhulekela - 14,83 m ukuphakama, isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi - 50 m Ububanzi olungaphambili lwesonto main -.. 45 m ukubaza bayalwa Sigmund Otto, futhi imisebenzi yakhe mikhulu kangakanani epulpiti, isimo ezisebenza nemininingwane ngethusi. Imidwebo phezu kwengungu kanye ezindongeni, kanye yasekuqaleni ibala amafasitela ahlotshiswe ngokweqile Voynilovich ethunywe umculi Francis Bruzdovichu. Namuhla e Belarus, isonto edume kakhulu futhi ethandwa Katolika Red Church Minsk.

amasevisi

Ngemva ukuzimela, isakhiwo waphindiselwa LamaRoma Katolika. Emhlabeni esontweni namuhla Bell ka Nagasaki nesithombe Arhangela Mihaila. Kukulo muzi lapho bokuqala kwalethela izivakashi eza Minsk.

Namuhla, amasevisi Red Bamabandla agcinwe kule Belarusian, Lithuanian kanye Polish esontweni usebenza indlu ukushicilela futhi izinhlangano zosizo eziningana. Kulapha amabhuku abaningi etholakalayo abalobi wendawo.

Amakhasimende imvamisa bangeza isitho amakhonsathi. Phakathi nezinsuku, isevisi ebibanjelwe eziyisikhombisa anesithoba ekuseni, emini, bese - ezintathu, ezinhlanu futhi ngehora lesikhombisa kusihlwa. NgamaSonto, amasevisi agcinwe abantu Polish, Lithuanian, futhi ikakhulukazi bokuzwa ukungakhuli.