Bobruisk eparchy we Belarusian iSonto Lobu-Orthodox (Mogilev esifundeni)

Belarusian iSonto Lobu-Orthodox inomlando omude futhi egcwele idrama. Its ngendlela eminyaka ubudala lokukhonza uJehova buboniswa ngokuba umzabalazo ceaseless ngokumelene abaphikisi benkolo futhi kwezikhathi zoshushiso. Ukuba waqala lasungulwa esimweni kokuphikiswa eziphikelelayo yamaKatolika, bezama ukumisa ngokwayo eBelarus, ekhulwini XX kwakunjalo Ngobhojwana NgamaFascist zokuhlukumezeka kwamaBolshevik anti-zenkolo owabhubhisa iningi nabameleli bayo engcono.

Imizamo ukutshala ubuKatolika

Kokunye yezindaba zemihla ngemihla bokuqala kokukhuluma Bobruisk, owayeneminyaka ngaleso sikhathi lapho sekubusa Lithuanian, kunobufakazi lemizamo ngenkuthalo nomthelela ku izakhamuzi zakhona ngabameli eSontweni LamaRoma. Le nqubo ejwayelekile iningi amazwe entshonalanga Russia, kodwa lapha it is kakhulu ngokucijile okuchaza.

Idrama enkulu izenzakalo uthole phakathi kwekhulu XVII, lapho ngokuhamba impi yenkolo okuqinile, lonke idolobha lase cishe libhujiswa amabutho Lithuanian, wazama ukuvula amandla izakhamuzi zakhona okholweni wawoyise. Cossacks Orthodox kanye Militia kumiswa izakhamuzi zedolobha, wazama ukumelana, kodwa isikhathi eside ukumelana amabutho njalo, kepha bahluleka.

Umlando kwesikhathi abonisa ukuthi ngenxa lwalesi sibhicongo, okuyinto yabekwa Bobruisk ashaqe naseLithuania yakhe, zezakhamuzi ayizinkulungwane eziyisithupha ngasinda abantu abangamakhulu amabili namashumi kuphela, futhi iningi lezakhiwo kwabhujiswa.

Ngaphansi intonga Russian

Njengoba yokutakula emzini umlotha kabusha ke nasenkolweni yobu-Orthodox, ngesoni esisodwa nengxenye eminyaka ndawonye ne nasazhdonnym kulezi zingxenye yamaKatolika. Inkathi yokuchuma kokuphila okungokomoya edolobheni wafika ekupheleni kwekhulu XVIII, lapho kwakukhona uxhumano zomlando zomuzi uMbuso Russian. Phakathi nale nkathi wawubumba is futhi Bobruiskaya bhishobhi, kuhlanganise nabaningi owawukhona ngesikhathi Ukufika.

ubuholi besifunda-bhishobhi alalelwa omkhulu nje kuphela ukwandisa inani lamalungu yabo, kodwa futhi imfundo engokwenkolo njengabo. Kuze kube yimanje, edolobheni wavula lokuqala ngesikhathi Regional School, okuyinto abafundi babefundiswa izifundo ezifana mpendulo, umlando ezivamile futhi esingcwele, kanye nolwazi oluyisisekelo nge-ukholo Orthodox - Ikhathekizimu.

Sokuthuthwa kwempahla bhishobhi ekhulwini XIX

Ngezenzo olwenziwa, kanye nekusungulwa amabandla amasha. It is ukuthi 1812 eyaziwa, ngesikhathi beqeda Bobruisk inqaba, kodwa ngaphakathi kuwo bekulokhu kukhona abashoshozeli amabandla ayisikhombisa, phakathi okuyinto ebaluleke kunayoyonke babe Cathedral St kaPetru, ukuze badunyiswe we Kazan Isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu, futhi Cathedral of St Alexander saseNevsky.

A wobuciko bokwakha isonto weqiniso aqala avela ngesikhathi emathuneni edolobheni ngo-1829 ethempelini yokudumisa oNgcwele Martyr Sofia. Yakhiwa ekuthatheni isinyathelo neminikelo ka elihlala umhlanganyeli we impi yamuva ne Napoleon uColonel Rozenmarka.

ukuphila sezenkolo e Bobruisk ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX

izibalo Umxhwele, okuholele ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX, besifunda-bhishobhi Bobruisk. Ngokusho kwemibiko yayo, ngaleso sikhathi kuleli dolobha elincane lalinamasonto eziyishumi Orthodox futhi wasebenza izikole ezinhlanu sezenkolo. Kukhona inala Amabandla ase-Diocese brownies.

ubufakazi Ilondolozwe hlonipho ngawo abantu bakuleli dolobha waphawula amaholide Orthodox, indawo ekhethekile phakathi kwabo matasa usuku lokukhumbula St Nikolaya Chudotvortsa Mirlikiyskogo. Lezi eyenziwa kabili ngonyaka, imikhosi ayehambisana izindwendwe ethandwa zenkolo futhi inkonzo enkulu yesonto ngomthandazo.

Inkathi ubuhlanya yizwe elingakholelwa kuNkulunkulu

Umi phakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule, isonto kwaba ubuhle ngesikhathi esifushane libhujiswa amaBolshevik, uzibophezele ngo-1917, i-etat Ukuketulwa. Ngokwabacwaningi eziningi, okungukuthi Bobruisk eparchy alimala ikakhulukazi kuleyo minyaka. Iziphathimandla entsha waphakamisela wabhubhisa ukuthi yakhiwa ku iminikelo yomphakathi isikhathi eside. Ngo-1925, idolobha kanye idume kakhulu ezakhiweni zalo isonto, kwadingeka amathempeli amathathu kuphela. Kwaba yingozi kakhulu, hhayi kuphela inkonzo, kodwa futhi umsebenzi evulekile ukholo. Nokho, akazange avumele lutho ukuba zicime kokuphila okungokomoya edolobheni.

kukhanya Special ukwesaba ezikhuthaza ukungakholelwa kuNkulunkulu, okuyinto yabekwa yonke Belarusian Orthodox Church, liwile ukuba 1937, eziphawuleka yokwanda jikelele uhulumeni okuqhubekayo crackdown. Phakathi nale nkathi, waboshwa futhi kamuva wabulawa amalungu abefundisi abaningi futhi besonto abavamile. Umzabalazo eseqedile uhambo bakhe basemhlabeni kanye Bobruisk Bishop Filaret (Ramenskoye).

Phakathi nempi futhi eminyakeni eyalandela

relaxations ezithile Bobruisk eparchy wathola phakathi nempi, lapho uhulumeni waqaphela khona ukuthi ukuze anqobe isitha kudinga amandla amakhulu ukuhlanganisa wobunye esaba. Wayebona babe kuphela ngokukholwa Orthodox, eyayise-umnyombo okungokomoya phakathi namakhulu eminyaka abantu. Phakathi nale nkathi, ejele emuva abaningi ukuze uhlale abefundisi uyaphila. Phakathi izinkonzo yibo izakhiwo nengxenye-zonakale isonto, bayibusisa besonto ukulwa nesitha ezivamile.

Indlela iziphathimandla esontweni ishintshile kakhulu kule Iminyaka yangemva kwempi, lapho, ngokombono wabo, ayengasenalo ngokudingeka esisebenzayo. Lokhu kwaqokonyiswa ngesikhathi okuthiwa Khrushchev ukushushiswa. Kwamenyezelwa esidlangalaleni ukuthi Belarus kufanele babe lokuqala republic aseSoviet, ukuqeda "isidakamizwa zenkolo '. Lokhu kwaba isiqalo isikhathi elisha loshushiso yesonto. Ngo-1963 Bobruisk ivaliwe zokugcina sesonto lobu-Orthodox, kabusha kamuva isikhungo imfanelo.

Ukuqala imvuselelo yesonto

Kanye kulo lonke leli zwe, imvuselelo kwempilo engokomoya e Belarus lihlotshaniswa nezinguquko yeningi esikhathini yokwakha kabusha. Le nqubo kwaba balwe futhi besifunda-bhishobhi Bobruisk. St Nicholas Cathedral, ngaphambilini akhethwe ethembekileyo iminyaka eminingi esetshenziswe ngezinhloso luyingxenye zezwe, kabusha wavula iminyango besonto lakhe. Njengoba nineties ngasekupheleni, iqala inqubo yokwedlulisela ikholwa asebenzayo ngaphambilini aphucwe izakhiwo zabo esonto futhi ukwakha emisha.

Ngo-2009, iyaqala imisebenzi yayo umnyango wezokuhlalisana besifunda-bhishobhi Bobruisk. Kuyinto unesibopho ukusungulwa nokubambisana neziphathimandla yomphakathi, imali abampofu anhlobonhlobo nemisebenti lehlose eziqhakambisa zomphakathi ezinkingeni izigaba emphakathini labo ababencishwe amathuba ngaphambilini emphakathini.

Ngowezi-2012 e Bobruisk, kwakukhona amathempeli eziyisikhombisa operation, nomunye okuyinto isikhungo olungokomoya nokuthi bayafundisa uvulekele. Ngokusho abakhileyo ukubaluleka okukhulu ekuqiniseni ukuphila kwezinkolo ezazikulo muzi kwaba isinqumo of isiGungu Esingcwele seSonto ngo-October 25, 2004, owawuthi Diocese entsha Bobruisk futhi Bykhov kwamiswa. Lokhu kuye kakhulu kulayini isiqondiso zokuqondisa insimu yalo kukhona ezifundeni amahlanu nanhlanu.