Inkolo eRussia. baba inkolo egunyazwe umbuso futhi ezinye izinkolo Russia yesimanje

Kulesi sihloko sizobona ukuthi ukuphendula umbuzo yini inkolo eRussia khona. inkolo Russian iqoqo zezinhlangano zenkolo, uhlanganiswa emazweni Russian. Njengoba izwe wokuziphilisa, uMthethosisekelo ichaza Russia, esebenza kusukela ngo-1993.

Kuyini inkululeko yenkolo? Umtsetfosisekelo idokhumenti enikeza ubukhosi kanye nenkolo, futhi inkululeko kanembeza. Inikeza ilungelo owazibiza ngamunye noma ngokuhlanganyela nabanye, iyiphi inkolelo noma hhayi ukukholelwa noma yini. Nale dokhumenti, ungakwazi ngokukhululekile ukukhuthaza, ikhetha ukuba kube izinkolelo zenkolo kanye nezinye, ukuze usebenze ngokuhambisana kubo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi umthetho kahulumeni eyaziwa ngo-September 26, 1997 № 125-P "Ngo coalitions zenkolo, inkululeko kanembeza," uqinisekisa "nokulingana ngaphambi komthetho, kungakhathalekile imibono nesimo sengqondo esithile sokholo."

ERussia, akukho ethize isimo sikahulumeni umzimba ukuqapha nokulandela imithetho ephathelene nezinhlangano zezinkolo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi eSoviet Union ngaphansi Council of Ministers woMkhandlu likhona Lezindaba Zenkolo.

izivumokholo Basic, avele Russia, yilezi: ubuBuddha, Islam nobuKristu (EsengamaProthestani, ubu-Orthodox futhi ubuKatolika). Ngesikhathi esifanayo ingxenye labantu Russian kuNkulunkulu akakholelwa.

Inani ezithembekile

Ibuphi ubufakazi ingabe uyamazi uNkulunkulu? Sithanda ukukutshela ukuthi ubufakazi likaJehova izenzo alinikezi: isenzo noma ukuba nayo noma ungenayo ukholo. Esikhathini Russian Federation manje akukho olusemthethweni izibalo ubulungu izakhiwo ozinikele: umthetho wenqabela ukuthola kusukela izakhamuzi ukuthi bakuyiphi inkolo. Ngenxa abaseRussia 'Ukwesaba uNkulunkulu kungamsiza ukukhuluma kuphela ngemva kokutadisha imiphumela ukuhlola lwezenhlalo sabantu.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, idatha izenzakalo ezinjalo ezimbili. Ngokwesibonelo, e imibuzo kwi 2007 ROC yamemezela ukuthi abalandeli bayo abayizakhamuzi Russian abangaba yizigidi ezingu-120. Abaholi Islam ngesikhathi esifanayo babekholelwa ukuthi izwe ukuba kuka-13 no-49 izigidi ezingu amaSulumane ekhaya. Kodwa eRussia ke uhlala imiphefumulo kwezigidi ezingu-144 kuphela! Ngenxa yalokho, omunye amahlelo kakhulu ihaba udumo lwayo.

Ngo-August 2012 Isevisi "Imvelo" labetibambile zonke-Russian ucwaningo "Atlas bezizwe kanye nezinkolo" ngo-79 kuzo 83 izifunda Russian. Nakhu wathola:

• 58,8 million (noma 41%) izakhamuzi basonta Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia (amaKristu obu-Orthodox).
• abantu abayizigidi ezingu-9.4 (noma 6.5%) kholwa Islam (kuhlanganise Shiites, Sunnis kanye nalabo abazibheki futhi Shiite noma Sunni).
• abayizigidi ezingu-5,9 (noma 4.1%) izakhamizi bangamaKristu, kodwa abazibheki futhi amaKatolika noma Orthodox noma amaProthestani.
• abayizigidi ezingu-2.1 (1.5%) Izakhamuzi eziningi Orthodox, kodwa akuzona Old Ritualists futhi okungezona ezakho kuya ROC.
• 1.7 million (noma 1.2%) iziveze inkolo classical wawoyise, bayizithunywa emvelo kanye onkulunkulu abahlukahlukene.
• 0.4% (noma 700.000) bangamaBuddha (Tibetan ngokuvamile).
• 0.2% (noma 350,000) kukhona Old Ritualists abantu.
• 0.2% (noma 350,000) zabantu abazibiza amaProthestani (iLuthela, iBaptisti, amaSheshi abavangeli).
• Noma 0.1% (170 000) zingoFakazi ezinkolweni zaseMpumalanga imikhuba ezingokomoya (Hare Krishnas futhi amaHindu).
• 0.1% (noma 170.000) bazibiza lamaKatolika.
• 170.000 (noma 0.1%) bangamaJuda.
• 36 wezigidi (noma 25%) wabantu abakholelwa kuNkulunkulu, kodwa musa ukuziveza njengabasebenzi inkolo ethile.
• 18 wezigidi (noma 13%) abazange bakholwe eNkosini.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngoJulayi 2012, inkonzo "Izwi Runet" inhlolovo lapho kuba sobala ukuthi abesaba uNkulunkulu 67% izivakashi kwi-Inthanethi abakhuluma isiRashiya ezaziwayo.

Inhlolo-vo eyenziwa yi-Levada Centre, olwenziwa ngo-November 2012 wabonisa ukuthi iphesenti amakholwa eRussia Kwasakazwa kanje:

• Orthodox - 74%.
• AmaProthestani - 1%.
• UbuKatolika - 1%.
• Abakholelwa ukuthi uNkulunkulu akekho - 5%.
• Wenqabile ukuphendula - 0%.
• Islam - 7%.
• UbuJuda - 1%.
• Hinduism - <1%.
• Buddhism - <1%.
• Abanye - <1%.
• Kunzima ukuphendula - 2%.
• Ayikho inkolo - 10%.

Ulwazi on the FOM June 2013 simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

• Ngo - 64%.
• Bona abazibheki bogolyubtsami 25%.
• Okunye izinkolo yobuKristu (Uniats amaProthestani, amaKatolika Baptist et al.) - 1%.
• Okunye izinkolelo - 1%.
• Islam - 6%.
• Kunzima ukusho, abakwazi igama ehlelweni ethize - 4%.

ubuKristu Russian

Inkolo eRussia, njengoba ungabona, yathi chithi saka. UbuKristu imelelwa izinkomba ezintathu eziyisisekelo: ubu-Orthodox kobuProthestani nobuKatolika. Kuleli zwe, kukhona abalandeli ezihlukahlukene entsha izinkolo yobuKristu, amahlelo kanye namahlelo.

yenkolelo

Ngiyavuma, inkolo eRussia kugcwele umhlaba wonke. Masizame namuhla ukufunda Lobu-Orthodox. Kuyaziwa ukuthi RSFSR Mthetho 1990 (Okthoba 25) salandelwa uMthetho Federal 1997 (ngomhla kaSepthemba 26) №125-FZ "Ngo coalitions zenkolo, inkululeko kanembeza." I ezethula inezimemezelo ukwamukelwa yayo we "indima enkulu eyenziwa ngabantu base amaKristu emlandweni Russia."

Ubu-Orthodox eRussia emelelwa Orthodox waseRussia Church, Old Engakholwa izinhlangano ', kanye inqwaba ehlukile (non engamukelwa) izakhiwo Christian isiko Russian.

Ngokuvamile, Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia liwukuphela kwenhlangano yenkolo enkulu kunazo zonke emazweni Russian. Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia uyazicabangela ngokwayo ngokomlando umphakathi wokuqala ongumKristu Russian:-ke ngokomthetho isimo isimiso elele 988 uSt Prince uVladimir, ngokuvumelana historiography aqine.

Ngokusho umholi we "Russian Public Movement", le usosayensi wezombangazwe Svyatenkova uPawulu (January 2009), ROC de empeleni waba osesimweni ekhethekile emphakathini Russian lanamuhla futhi ukuphila kwawo ngokuqondene nezombusazwe.

Popularization zamukelwa kabanzi ezinkolweni eRussia

Kwande kangakanani ukukholelwa eRussia? Ngo-March 2010, VTsIOM yokuvota kazwelonke lwenziwe, ngemva kwalokho idatha, 75% of the labantu iziveze Orthodox. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi% 54 kuphela kuzo ngitadisha iBhayibheli, mayelana 73% of amaKristu agcine zezinkolelo zenkolo.

Tarusin Mihail Askoldovich, owakhonza njengelungu yoMnyango Sociology Institute of design collective, ukholelwa ukuthi lokhu kwaziswa akazanga lutho. Yena wathi lezi zibalo kukhona izibalo nje wesimanje Russian njengezwe. Uma sicabanga ukuthi abantu Orthodox ngubani okungenani izikhathi ezimbalwa ngonyaka onengxenye amasakramente yemihlatshelo nokuvuma isono, ukuthi kukhona% 18-20 kuphela.

Abahlaziyi bakholelwa ukuthi imibono yomphakathi poll abonisa ukuthi inani obuqand amakholwa ngokuthi bangamaKristu Orthodox ngesisekelo ekuvumelaneni kwavelonkhe.

ubuKatolika

Ngakho kukhona uNkulunkulu noma cha? Noma ubani ungahambisa noma ibuphi ubufakazi? Nkulunkulu ngoba akekho oye wabona. Nokho ngokomlando Latin ubuKristu emazweni lwamaSlav empumalanga babekhona lapho kuzalwa Kievan Rus. Isikhathi esining impela, ababusi isimo Russian indlela abheka maqondana amaKatolika: noma abalahle noma yamukelwe kahle. Namuhla umphakathi yamaKatolika eRussia kuhlanganisa abangamakhulu ezinkulungwane eziningana amakholwa.

Siyazi ukuthi ngo-1917 ngifeze Okthoba Revolution eRussia, kodwa amasonto obuKatolika isikhashana waqhubeka esebenza ngokukhululekile. Noma kunjalo, uhulumeni wamaSoviet ku-20 ekuqaleni ukuze kuqedwe okufakazela le nkolelo inganekwane eRussia. Ngesikhathi izinkinga badutshulwa Kuboshwe abapristi abaningi abangamaKatolika, awuphanga futhi ivalwe cishe wonke amathempeli. A sebuningini amalungu abakhuthele becindezela futhi badingiselwa. Esikhathini RSFSR le amasonto obuKatolika ezimbili kuphela isinyathelo emva ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe: Our Lady of Lourdes (Leningrad) noSt Louis (eMoscow).

Image kaKristu akuwenzanga eRussia, ukusuka ekuqaleni kwawo-1990, amaKatolika uqalisiwe imisebenzi sabo eRussia. Kwakukhona ukulawula ezimbili Apostolic yamaKatolika emkhubeni Latin the Catholic College of Theology futhi Ezingokomoya Seminary ephakeme.

I-Federal Ukubhalisa Service ngo-December 2006 yabika ukuthi ngo-Russia has ezifundeni mayelana 230, cishe ingxenye yesine kwabaneminyaka engesiyo izakhiwo zethempeli. Izimali aqukethe e dioceses ezine, ndawonye zimunye wedolobha.

Ngo-1996, Russian amaKatolika, kwakukhona imiphefumulo phakathi eziyinkulungwane 200 kanye 500.

EsengamaProthestani

Isibalo amaProthestani eRussia R. N. Lunkin ilinganisela abantu abayizigidi ezintathu (2014). Kubikwa ukuthi abantu abangaphezu kwengxenye kulo bayizinkulungwane inqwaba besonto futhi amasonto neopyatidesyatnicheskih likaMoya. Ukuze uthole ezinye izinkolo ezinkulu YamaProthestani zingamashumi ezinkulungwane zabantu abathembekile: amaBaptist, amaLuthela, Abavangeli namaSabatha.

Ngokwe-Ministry of Justice inani semthethweni izinhlangano zenkolo amaProthestani ezweni endaweni yesibili, ngemuva kuphela Orthodox. By the way, amaProthestani ku iVolga naseNyakatho eCaucasus Federal Izifunda eliphansi amaSulumane, futhi esifundeni eMpumalanga Ekude lifaka kuqala.

nezinye

Isithombe kaKristu futhi ukukhulekela koFakazi BakaJehova. Isibalo sawo Russia ngo-2013 zaba-avareji yamaphesende abashumayeli abakhuthele 164.187. Kuyaziwa ukuthi abantu baseRussia abangaba ngu 4988 babhapathizwa ngo-2013, abe uFakazi kaJehova. ISikhumbuzo ngo-2013, abantu 283.221 wavakashela. ERussia, kukhona ubuKristu ezingokomoya, lapho Molokans futhi Doukhobors.

Islam

Amagama onkulunkulu zezwe lasendulo cishe ukhohlwe. Namuhla, abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-8 amaSulumane e-Russia. Muslim Directorate Ezingokomoya ingxenye European Russian Federation uthi insimu ka kulelizwe uhlala abangaba yizigidi ezingu amabili abalandeli Islam.

Iningi Yiqiniso, uzibiza amaSulumane "yobuhlanga". Abanaso ukufeza izidingo bakhonzaphi futhi bazibheke ke ngenxa yesiko noma indawo yokuhlala (Tatarstan, Bashkorostan). ECaucasus, imiphakathi amandla amaningi (esifundeni Christian of North Ossetia kuyinto ngaphandle).

Kuningi amaSulumane abahlala kule iVolga-Urals esifundeni, Petersburg, eMoscow, North-Caucasus futhi Western eSiberia.

UbuJuda

Vumelana abantu inkolo ithakazelisa kakhulu ukufunda. Ake uthole ukuthi abantu abaningi e-Russian Federation ihlonipha yobuJuda. Ubude eRussia kukhona amaJuda ayizigidi ezingu-1,5. Russian Federation of Imiphakathi YamaJuda (FJC) ibika ukuthi kumelwe ukuba amaJuda ahlala ayizinkulungwane 500, kuyilapho Petersburg, eMoscow - ayizinkulungwane 170. ERussia, it has emasinagogeni mayelana 70.

FJC usebenza kanyekanye nomunye umbimbi enkulu emiphakathini benkolo bamaJuda - iCongress of izinhlangano benkolo abangamaJuda kanye nezinhlangano yeRussia.

2002 yokubala abantu uthi ngokusemthethweni 233.439 amaJuda bazohlala eRussia.

Buddhism

Izinkolelo inkolo izifundo bangaphezi. Kwamanye amazwe Russian Buddhism bendabuko? He is chithi saka Buryatia, Kalmykia futhi zaseTuva. Buddhist Association of Russia ilinganisela ukuthi inani labantu abakhulekela Buddha, liphakathi kuka 1.5 no-2 million.

Ngokuvamile, isibalo "yobuhlanga" Buddhism eRussia (ngokuvumelana ulwazi mayelana abakhileyo lokubalwa kwabantu ngo-2012) kwaba kanje: Kalmyks - izinkulungwane zabantu 174, Buryats - 445 000, zaseTuva - izinkulungwane zabantu 243. Inani imiphefumulo ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 900 ziye zakhomba ngokwesiko ngokwabo njengoba Tibetan Buddhism lesikole Gelugpa.

Eminyakeni 90 kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, Zen kanye Tibetan Buddhism yatha- omkhulukazi phakathi nezazi ezisemadolobheni. Ngalezo zinsuku, kuba nemiphakathi ngisho ethintekile.

Petersburg kunazo enyakatho isonto Buddhist emhlabeni. Yakhiwa phambi revolution Petrograd ( "Datsan Gunzechoyney"). Namuhla - izivakashi kanye isikhungo benkolo isiko Buddhist.

Ezinye izinhlobo zenkolo kanye nemikhuba

Ukuba khona uNkulunkulu akubi yini kungase kutholakale by isayensi, kodwa abomdabu basezifundeni Far Eastern nezifunda eSiberia ngesikhathi esifanayo ababethi ngokusemthethweni zamukelwa kabanzi ezinkolweni kubuyise ezicashile Bogolyubov bendabuko. Ezinye Finno-Ugric abantu (Udmurtia, iMari nabanye) njengalokhu bedumisa izivumokholo lasendulo.

Izinkolelo zabo zincike kulondolozwe izakhi bendabuko kanye kwachazwa ngokuthi zamukelwa kabanzi ezinkolweni ethandwa noma nemimoya. Phela, igama elithi "abantu Orthodox" ingagxila futhi iningi baseRussia, ikakhulukazi emzaneni.

Amagama onkulunkulu ukusebenza umlingo wabo. Ngakho-ke, izizwe eziningi zaseRussia ozama ukuvuseleleka nezinkolelo zendabuko. Ngo-2013, isevisi yokwenza "ULwesithathu" sinqume ukuthi amaqaba bazibiza 1.5% zabantu baseRussia. Ngokuthakazelisayo, zonke zezinhlangano zenkolo yalolu hlobo zibizwa ngokuthi "neo-ubuqaba".

Ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, ngaphezu izinkolelo esungulwe, echuma ukunyakaza entsha yenkolo empumalanga (Tantrism, nokunye. D.), The okulumba Neo-Lobuqaba (Rodnoverie nokunye. D.) Ukuthonya.

State Nenkolo

Freedom kwenkolo kuwukuphela ibaluleke kakhulu kunoma yiliphi izwe. NgokoMthethosisekelo we Russian Federation ke iyizwe wokuziphilisa lapho kungekho inkolo eyodwa, ngeke ube saziso noma umphakathi. Ngo-Russian yesimanje mkhuba evelele ezweni clericalization - ukusungulwa kancane kancane model nge benkolo ephezulu.

Ekusebenteni, iRussia akanawo umugqa esicacile ukutjheja imikhawulo phakathi isimo futhi izivumokholo, okuyiwona empilweni yomphakathi iqala futhi iphela confessional.

By the way, ilungu Commission of Sciences zokunqanda falsification zokuhlolwa zesayensi kanye isayensi-mbumbulu V Kuvakin ukholelwa ukuthi ubuholi obukhona Russia lenza iphutha elikhulu zomlando sokuzama iphenduke zamukelwa kabanzi ezinkolweni isimo inkolo. Ngempela, izenzo ezinjalo ziphambene kweMtsetfosisekelo.

clericalization

Sonke siyazi ukuthi uMdali omkhulu wendawo yonke! Inkolo ogcwele yonke imikhakha yempilo yomphakathi. Kungatholakala kubhalwe kulezo zindawo lapho, ngaphansi koMthethosisekelo, bahlukaniswa okholweni ezikoleni, ezempi, izinhlangano zikahulumeni, isayensi kanye nemfundo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi uDuma State livumile kanye Sabefundisi eMoscow ukubamba wokubonisana kwangaphambilini kuzo zonke izici, ukungabaza nascent. Ezikoleni isiRashiya, abafundi baqala ukufunda izisekelo amasiko enkolo, kukhona "Imfundiso" ekhethekile amanye amanyuvesi.

I abasebenzi webutho lezempi sethule isikhundla esisha - Chaplain (umfundisi). Inani elikhulu of iminyango, zezinkonzo, izinhlangano zikahulumeni has amathempeli lalo. Isikhathi esining impela zikhona Imikhandlu umphakathi, esehlanganise izindaba zenkolo kulezi zezinkonzo.

Armenia

Futhi ake sihlole inkolo Armenia. Yini Lalimeleleni? AmaKristu abazibiza abalandeli Armenia Apostolic Church - Kuyaziwa ukuthi iningi Armenia ezaziwayo. Kuleli zwe, kwavela ubuKristu e-BC mina leminyaka. e. Yingaleso sikhathi-ke uJesu ayekufundisa lapha Zabaphostoli noBartolomewu Thaddeus, ababhekwa Abasekeli Apostolic -Armenian Church.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi ekuqaleni kwekhulu IV (usuku lukaKhisimusi uneminyaka engu 301) ezaziwayo, inkosi Trdat III imemezela ukuthi ubuKristu inkolo isimo. Lena yindlela Armenia isibe isimo wokuqala ongumKristu emhlabeni.

Ukholo, ubu-Orthodox kuyingxenye ebalulekile cishe zonke Armenia. Ngakho, inani 2011 abakhileyo Armenia uthi ubuKristu amahlelo ezihlukahlukene State othi 2858741 umphefumulo. Lesi sibalo kukhombisa ukuthi leli zwe ukuba 98,67% abantu abesaba uNkulunkulu ekhaya.

Inkolo Armenia ehlukile: 29.280 amakholwa akhulekele Armenia yabaVangeli 13 843 - i-Armenian Katolika, 8695 zingoFakazi oFakazi BakaJehova, 7532 bazibize Orthodox (halkadonitami), 2872 - Molokans.

By the way, Apostolic-Armenian Church phakathi amasonto Oriental Orthodox. Lezi zihlanganisa: i-Coptic, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Malankara naseSiriya.

Yezidism

Kuyaziwa ukuthi kukhona inkululeko engokwenkolo ngo-Armenia ezaziwayo. Leli zwe iyikhaya 25.204 Yezidis umsekeli (cishe u-1% labantu isimo the zenzisa). Lokhu kungenxa kakhulu Kurds. Zihlala emizaneni Ararati esigodini, kancane enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye Yerevan. Temple 'Ziarat' sivulwe isimo Armavir esifundeni Septhemba 29, 2012.

He kubhekwa ethempelini sokuqala esakhiwa phesheya enyakatho ne-Iraq - ezweni okuqala eNhlangano Yezidis. Injongo yalo iwukuba ukuhlangabezana izidingo ezingokomoya Yezidis e-Armenia.

UbuJuda

Nkulunkulu - uMdali wazo zonke eziphilayo emhlabeni. Lo mbono olwabiwa zonke kholwa they liphethwe noma inkolo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi i-Armenia zikhona kuze 3 ezinkulungwane zamaJuda, ngubani ikakhulu abahlala e Yerevan.

Islam

inkolo yobuKristu Armenia saxoxa. Futhi owamukela Islam kuleli zwe? Siyazi ukuthi le mfundiso is ababethi Kurds, Azeris, abasePheresiya, Armenia nezinye izizwe. Yerevan ikakhulukazi amaSulumane eyakhelwe lamaSulumane.

Namuhla, kuleli zwe Muslim umphakathi Kurdish kuhlanganisa imiphefumulo engamakhulu amaningana, iningi labo abahlala endaweni Abovyan. Ezinye Azerbaijanis Muslim abahlala emhlabeni imingcele enyakatho nasempumalanga ye-Armenia emizaneni. Ngokuvamile e Yerevan angaba inkulungwane amaSulumane - Kurds, abantu abavela eMpumalanga Ephakathi, yamaPheresiya abesifazane abanye 1,500 Armenia abaphendukile ukuba Islam.

Neopaganism

Awujabuli yini ukhathele kodwa ukuhlola engapheli abantu inkolo? Ngakho, siyaqhubeka okwengeziwe ahlukanisa lesi sihloko ezithakazelisayo. 2011 Census, kukhombisa kutsi nga-Armenia siphile 5434 umsekeli zobuqaba.

inhlangano yenkolo Neopagan ngokuthi getanizmom. It idale i-Armenian ukholo esungulwe wangaphambi kwezikhathi zobuKristu. Getanizm eyasungulwa Armenology Ukuxega Kakosyan esekelwe imisebenzi Garegin Nzhdeh - ubuzwe abadumile Armenia.

Neopagan njalo zonke izimiso wenziwa ethempelini Garni. Umphakathi Armenia akayena umpristi yobuqaba Petrosyan Zograb. Inani ezithile abalandeli lolu kholo akekho owaziyo. Ngokuvamile, le Neopaganism Armenia othandwayo, njengoba umthetho, phakathi abalandeli ultra kwesokudla nemisinga ubuzwe.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi gitanistami babezibheka Inqubomgomo owaziwa Armenia Ashot Navasardyan (eyasungulwa isinqumo Armenia Republican Party) kanye 'uMargaryan Andranik (izikhonzi wangaphambili prime).

Freedom bokukholelwa kulokhu Russia

Izinkolelo inkolo kwabantu Russian utshelwa uMbusi uNicholas II ngo-1905 (17 April) ikhiphe umthetho wokuba amaJuda ngenxa yegama Supreme iSigele. Lesi simemezelo ezixoxwa ku sokuhlanganiswa imithombo senkululeko yenkolo. Kuyinto lokhu ephepheni okokuqala emlandweni Russia ngokomthetho wagomela hhayi kuphela amalungelo inkululeko of inkolelo abantu non-Orthodox kwesiqokoqela sokholo ngokunjalo, uveza nokuthi isivuno kwezinye izinkolelo zakhe ngeke bashushiswe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkosi yama-Amakholwa emidala suschestvovashie okusemthethweni wagumbuqela ukuvinjelwa ngaphambili futhi imikhawulo nezinye izinkolo yobuKristu.

umthetho Inkolo sibeka ukuthi inkolo ethile Januwari 20, 1918 eRussia kuyindaba yangasese. Kwakuthinta bamemezela Isinqumo soMkhandlu ka Yabantu Commissars we RSFSR.

A uMthethosisekelo Russian (Ingxenye 2, Isigaba 14) uthi:

• Russia iyizwe wokuziphilisa. Ayikho inkolo engazisho ukuthi wawuyomiswa lapha njengoba saziso noma umphakathi.
• Imiphakathi yezenkolo buhlukile isimo futhi abantu bayalingana phambi komthetho. UMthetho Federal "Ngo coalitions zenkolo, inkululeko kanembeza" ngo-1997, baloba "indima ebalulekile zamukelwa kabanzi ezinkolweni emlandweni Russian ekuthuthukiseni yokuphila nengokomoya."

Sithemba ukuthi lokhu sihloko eye yakusiza ukuba uthole umqondo jikelele amahlelo Russian.