Yini endocrinology yezingane?

Endocrinology Pediatric ngokwanele umsebenzi ezingavamile. In izikhungo eziningi zokwelapha sikhundla akusona ngisho etholakalayo. Lokhu akunembile, njengoba kusukela umsebenzi nezindlala we uketshezi zangaphandle, futhi yangaphakathi ikakhulukazi kuncike kakhulu ukukhula nokuthuthuka umzimba wengane. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi noma iyiphi ngeziphambeko Kutholwe kusenesikhathi, sizokwazi ekwelashweni okunengqondo ngokugcwele nokusimamisa uhlelo endocrine. Uma babuyele ngokugcwele ukusebenza nezindlala akuyona nokwenzeka ke endocrinology ukwelashwa ezibekiwe esikhundleni yezingane kuyinto ngokwezinga lapho kubalulekile ingane ethile.

izifo Endocrinological ezinganeni eminyakeni yamuva kukhona abaningi ngokuvamile. Nokho, abaningi babo zenzeke ngaphandle imperceptible. Lokhu kunengxenye ekwenzeni okubi kakhulu yenqubo sokugembula kanye ukuxilongwa ngokwanele ngasekupheleni ka endocrine iziyaluyalu.

Esinye sezifo ezivamile sephrofayela ezinganeni sikashukela. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi abantu abaningi ngaphansi kweminyaka eyi-30, kuncike ukutheleleka Ngibhala lesi sifo esindayo futhi iyingozi. Ingane akulula kangako ukuhlonza yokuqala izimpawu zaso. Abazali kufanele sinake ke, hhayi kaningi kakhulu ingane yabo iya ethoyilethi "e kancane." Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane uhlobo mina, ngokuvamile isifo sikashukela Ngilambile, ngokushesha ulahlekelwe isisindo, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi banayo esesuthi kakhulu.

Uma kukhona okungenani izinsolo kancane okuvela isifo esiyingozi kangaka, kubalulekile ukuthi ingane wabheka endocrinology zezingane. Kuzothatha ukuhlolwa igazi for okuqukethwe ushukela ekhethwe glycemia (igazi izibonelo zalokho ngezikhawu iri ama-3 ukuzimisela iyehla iyenyuka nsuku zonke kwegazi glucose lokuhlushwa) bese unquma ukuthi uyafaneleka umthamo we-insulin kudingeka bavale isikhala uhlobo mina sikashukela, ke kutholwa uma lesi sifo.

Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu owawuvamile izingane pathology elihlobene ne-ndlala kahle kwendlala yegilo. Lesi sifo main kubangelwa ukusebenza okungafanele isitho, kuyinto hypothyroidism futhi i-hyperthyroidism. Uhlobo lokuqala zokugula kwenzeka kaningi. Imbangela enkulu yalesi sifo kukhiqizwe thyroxine encishisiwe amaseli we indlala yegilo. isimo esinjalo kungabonakala nasemkhakheni kunjalo nolokubhujiswa umzimba, noma kube umphumela ukususwa ingxenye yayo. Izingane nalesi sifo babe i Ukukhuluphala, kwehle esesuthi, izinhlamvu zamehlo babheke lushone, Asabela kanjani ingane ngokuvamile engasenamahloni. Ngokuphathelene-hyperthyroidism, lokhu zokugula iyona umkhiqizo wawanda lamaseli thyroxine yegilo. zokugula okunjalo kubonakaliswa kwesisindo, isifiso sokudla kakhulu, ukujuluka, abeke phambili ngaphambi yeso. ingane enjalo ngokuvamile engaphathekile. Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa Hypo-ne-hyperthyroidism uma ngayinye ukukhethela izingane endocrinology. Ngokuvamile kuba yokwelapha i-hormone thyroxine (i-hypothyroidism) noma tireostatinov (i-hyperthyroidism). Endabeni ukwanda ukukhiqizwa thyroxine by amaseli indlala yegilo kwesinye isikhathi kuqakathekile iphendukele ukuhlinzwa. Kulokhu, ukuhlinzwa okunjalo oyokwenziwa akuseyona endocrinology ezivamile. Ubani uzokwenza kahle ngempela, ngakho-ke kuba udokotela ohlinzayo-endocrinology.

Ocwaningweni olwenziwa endocrinology yezingane kungathi ukubona ezinye izifo: ukubhasha komzimba pituitary gigantism kanye nezinye, kodwa awavamile.