Kungani abantu besaba khona esikhathini esizayo?

Ingabe bavame ukucabanga ngekusasa lakho? Yini imicabango kangakanani ahambe? Ososayensi baye eziningi US amanyuvesi ziye zakhonza sina nezindaba ezihlobene bezibona ikusasa abantu. Kulezi izifundo, ubuhanjelwe ehola zezenhlalo, odokotela bengqondo, odokotela, ngisho izazi-mlando, ngesikhathi zihilelekile ochwepheshe abavela eYurophu naseNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia.

ukwenza ngithola ososayensi kanjani, ukwesaba unomphela Ngokuzayo sici okungenani 54% of izakhamuzi iplanethi yethu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu ngokulinganayo wesabe Ngokuzayo emazweni "ephephile" futhi ezindaweni okungenani athuthukile.

Yini enquma esizesabayo ezihlobene esizayo?

"Ukwesaba Ngokuzayo - kuyinto subjective," - ososayensi bathi. It is hhayi sihlobene nokuceba omkhaya, kanye ubudisi bagadesi ubunzima bangezwa umuntu noma umndeni wakhe.

Abesilisa besaba Ngokuzayo ngaphezu kwabesifazane. Ososayensi bathi lokhu kubangwa yokuthi umuntu ekuqaleni siyoke sibe khona umzingeli futhi baqikelele umndeni wakhe. Ngenxa yalokho, kuba wancika ngokwengeziwe esikhathini esizayo - sezulu, impumelelo ekuzingeleni. Kwakubalulekile ukuba isikhathi landulele crisis esondela futhi ngokwanele phendula them. Nakuba abesifazane kwamaningi ala izinto kungenzeka ancike umuntu - umyeni noma ubaba.

Njengoba bekhula, abantu sekwande ukungenwa ukwesaba ezihlobene esizayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu ngeminyaka ziyazwela kakhulu lezi zici. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ingane nithi isangweji yakhe ephakeme yesikhathi esizayo izobiza kayishumi ezibizayo, kungaba ngempela kalula ukwamukela lesi njengendaba eyiqiniso, futhi lokho akusho ngisho abangele kuye ukukhathazeka kancane. Kodwa uma nithi indoda avuthiwe, uthi, eminyakeni engu-60 ubudala, ukuthi ngemva konyaka isamishi izobiza u-20% ngaphezulu kuyabiza, kungaba ukhathazekile kakhulu ngisho nangaphambi lokhu akuyona omkhulu abathandi isemishi ngokuvamile zazikugwema ukudla okusheshayo.

Ixhala Lokuthi esizayo kwezinkathi esidlule

Ngezinye izikhathi ezahlukene abantu ezahlukene bayesaba. izakhamizi yanamuhla amadolobha amakhulu kubonakala ngokucacile yokwesaba iwubuphukuphuku ngaphambili ukuthi ukude. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, abantu e-London kwaphakathi XIX leminyaka, besaba ukuthi izingane zabo ziyoba uhlala edolobheni angcolile kakhulu, ngokoqobo ngeke kujule e ukugeleza umquba wamahhashi. Phela, inkathi okusho ukukhula okusheshayo ezisemadolobheni, kwemiphakathi yasemadolobheni wakhula exponentially. Kulokhu, ukuthuthwa main kwaba Ihhashi kumthombo waste izakhamuzi imizi sikhathi wasilethela inkathazo okuningi kunathi manje ekuletheni, bathi, imoto emapayipini.

Vele ambalwa eminyaka adlule, izakhamuzi emadolobheni amakhulu esatshwe ngesisi, esizolokhu nalo ukuthuthukiswa kwezokuthutha kanye nokwenyuka kwenani lonke inani izimoto emigwaqweni. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ezinsukwini zethu, lokhu kwesaba akuyona ngisho phakathi kwabayishumi abaphasa ngamalengiso, ngokusho kocwaningo olwenziwe yi-Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Hhayi okungenani ngenxa ukuthuthukiswa amandla okunye kanye nokuthuthukiswa izimoto ukuze izitshalo amandla, okunye evamile yangaphakathi omlilo izinjini. Nzalo nezimoto kagesi saphela ngisho ngokuphelele ukuba eseyintsha ngisho emadolobheni ethu, ingasaphathwa nomhlaba ophucukile.

Yikuphi esikhathini esizayo besaba abaphila manje?

Kunezizathu eziningana ukuthi kakhulu kuthinte isithombe Ngokuzayo nokwesaba ephathelene nayo. Ososayensi aphenya futurofobiyu, zikhona izici ezintathu eziyinhloko - Imininingwane kwenhlanzeko, ukudla kanye ubuthongo.

Abantu abanale Ubuthongo obuncane noma okubi, ingabe ulandele hhayi isimo njalo eziningi ulokhu uphaphama ngilale ngokuthula, njengoba umthetho, futhi kuyiqiniso ngokwesayensi kungase kutholakale, nivame zokwesaba elihlobene ne esizayo.

Nokho, nethonya elikhulu kakhulu bezibona ikusasa isimo samanje ngokomzwelo yomuntu, ukuthi buhlobene eduze ulwazi ukuthi njalo ibusa. Uma ufuna ukuphila impilo elokuthula, ithemba ezakhayo ukuze ngokuzayo, ngokuphelele contraindicated TV. Phela, izinhlelo ze-TV ziwumthombo omkhulu ka ukwesaba ngekusasa, okuyinto ehlangene imininingwane yokudala TV kanye nokugqugquzela yayo ku-TV, okuzokwenza ziba nolaka nakakhulu futhi awayiphazamisi esikhathini esizayo.

Maykl Yurasik, ngubani uphokophele uMnyango Medical Anthropology at Columbia University, isifundo kubafundi bakhe futhi wathola ukwesaba main of intsha yanamuhla. NgoweMatabeleland abafundi, kanye endaweni kusukela lapho babeze ufunde, lezi ukwesaba wazibonakalisa kunalokho iyefana kithi sonke.

Ngu ezingeni nokudlanga, kusukela ezivamile kuya okungenani ejwayelekile, ukwesaba intsha yanamuhla Kwasakazwa kanje:

1. Life iba more xaka.
2. Ilokhu ufunde ulwazi olusha.
3. Ukungaqiniseki ku umnotho kanye nezombusazwe.
4. Mesabe ngempilo yabo.
5. Ukwesaba impilo yomndeni.

Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi nokwesaba impilo kuzodingeka ukuba luthathe emigqeni yokuqala "isilinganiso", kodwa yize yena wayengemuva emihlanu phezulu, kodwa namanje bungaveli endaweni yokuqala nezinye ukwesaba. wocwaningo Maykl Yurasik ukholelwa ukuthi lokhu kungenxa kwentuthuko yezokwelapha nangangeminyaka esabona kula mashumi eminyaka amuva.