Ibhizinisi, Ukuphathwa Kwemithombo Yabantu
Iziphi izinyathelo zokuphatha ezihilela? Okubalulekile kwezinqubo zokuphatha
Ukuphuthuma yempikiswano ukuphathwa iingaba zekambiso ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi elingena ngaphesheya yonke imisebenzi yenhlangano. Ukuphumelela ukuphathwa izinqubo ingafaniswa iwashi. Ukususa iphutha, futhi indlela ecacile kuzoholela imiphumela okuhleliwe. Nokho, okuhle ukuphathwa uhlelo libhekene nezimo ngokuphelele - ikhono nezimo ezintsha.
Ingqikithi ukuphathwa
Ngaphansi kokuqondisa kweNdikimba ishiwoyo isiqondiso into (Enterprise Resource) noma inhlangano (umuntu). Ukuphathwa kwenqubo luyinhlanganisela izinhlobo ezahlukene imisebenzi, ukuhlobanisa izinto, nokugcinwa oda, kudingekile umsebenzi ngempumelelo yebhizinisi, okufinyelela imigomo kanye nentuthuko.
Inqubo ukuphathwa kuhlanganisa isixazululo imisebenzi Tactical futhi amasu:
- umsebenzi elihlobene ne amacebo kudinga ekulondolozeni ubunye, ubuqotho kanye nokuphumelela izakhi ephethwe into;
- Isu kuhilela ukuthuthukiswa, ngcono futhi ushintsho omuhle esimweni.
ukuphathwa Isici izinqubo
Inqubo yokulawula okuqhubekayo kanye cyclical. Siqukethe Umsebenzi wokuphatha, kuncike, izindlela, futhi umphumela wokugcina. Ukuphathwa banoma iyiphi into ephathelene ne-ukuphindaphinda gqwa izigaba ezihlukene umsebenzi. Lesi sigaba kungenzeka Ukuqoqwa nokuhlaziywa kwemininingwane, isizukulwane ukuphathwa izixazululo, inhlangano abulawe yayo.
inqubo control zobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwenhlangano. Uma inhloko imisiwe, ukwenza izinqumo, inqubo nokuphathwa kuba kunezinxushunxushu inertia.
ukulandelana Kuvaliwe izenzo zokuphatha, okuphindaphindiwe ukufeza izinhloso ngokuthi umjikelezo ukuphathwa. Ukuqala umjikelezo iba ukuhlonza yenkinga, umphumela - impumelelo kwemiphumela yokusebenza. Imvamisa of ukuphathwa izinqubo isiza ukuthola ezivamile yezinhlangano ezahlukene amaphrofayli imithetho nezimiso.
izimiso ukuphathwa
Kubaluleka ukuphathwa izinqubo kuvetwa ngokuya zimiso eziyisisekelo. Ziyakwazi umgomo futhi uhambisane nemithetho ukuphathwa. Uhlu izimiso ukuphathwa jikelele ukuthi ingatholakala akukho zincwadi ezincane. Phakathi kwabo kukhona:
- ukugxila;
- impendulo;
- Imininingwane ukuguqulwa;
- optimality;
- amathemba.
Ukwakhiwa nokuphathwa okwenziwa kwisistimu kusekelwe ezimisweni ezithile ezihlukile.
nokwahlukaniswa kwemisebenzi | Ukuphathwa imisebenzi bahlukana futhi laba isisekelo segama isakhiwo ukuphathwa. Kunezigaba, brigades, enza izinhlobo ezahlukene kodwa ezivamile umsebenzi. |
Ukuhlanganisa imisebenzi | Inhlanganisela imisebenzi ukuphathwa imisebenzi. Interrelation ka nemisebenzi izindikimba ezilawulayo nge Sakhiwo sangekhatsi. |
Centrism nokuzimela | Ukuphathwa kwenqubo Iinhlangano kukhona eyodwa futhi esizimele imvelo bangaphandle. |
Ukulethwa uhlelo lokulawula | Ulwazi flow izinyathelo sibopha ephakeme, phakathi nabaphathi aphansi. |
Ukuqala kokusetshenziswa izimiso ikhuthaza ubunye ngempumelelo imisebenzi zokuphatha, eqinisa izibopho kuwo wonke amazinga imigwamanda zokuphatha.
ukuphathwa imisebenzi
umsebenzi Professional lwabaphathi kancane kancane kubonise ukuphathwa imisebenzi.
yokwenza iqembu imisebenzi | inqubo nokuphathwa kufaka imisebenzi |
Jikelele (jikelele) umsebenzi | Kuhlela, ukuqaliswa izibikezelo, ukuhlobanisa izinto, inhlangano, ukulawula, ezimali kanye nezinye umsebenzi. Nokufaka isandla ekuthuthukiseni, ngcono kanye ubuhlobo ukuphathwa izinqubo. |
izici ezikhethekile | Administration, kuphatsa, ugqozi. Njengoba namathuluzi imisebenzi evamile, zisiza ukuhlela imisebenzi yokukhiqiza. |
imisebenzi asizayo | ukuphathwa Izikhungo icubungula nokusebenza ngempumelelo zonke amazinga kahulumeni. |
Ngu uhlobo imisebenzi ukwaba imisebenzi ozofakwa ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene ezihlobene ukukhiqizwa, kwezomnotho ingxenye, emnothweni, ubuchwepheshe.
Henri Fayol wahlukanisa zezimboni inhlangano zokuphatha imisebenzi ngemacembu 6: zokuphatha, kwezohwebo, izimboni, zezimali, umshwalense kanye accounting imisebenzi.
inqubo Ukuphathwa izinyathelo
Njalo isinyathelo sokuphatha futhi isinqumo kuhambisana ubunye kolwazi, imigomo, kanye nezinye izici umphakathi. Ingqikithi ukuphathwa ibonisa umjikelezo ukuphathwa, okungase imelelwa iqoqo izinyathelo.
Inqubo ukuphathwa kuhlanganisa izinyathelo okuyinto alternate ngokuqhubekayo.
Ukukhomba inkinga | ukuba nombono ongafani ngeke | lokukhomba | isinqumo zokuphatha |
Ukuhlaziya isimo, ukukhiqizwa "ukuxilongwa" yenkinga | Icacisa izinguqulo cishe imicimbi | Ukuthuthukisa imigomo futhi izinjongo, amasu azosetshenziswa ukuze siyifinyelele | Inqubo kwenaba futhi ukwamukelwa of izixazululo elilungile |
Ngaphezu kwalezi zinyathelo, inqubo control zihlanganisa izinyathelo ukuqaliswa isinqumo zokuphatha.
ukuhlela | Ukudala uhlelo wezinyathelo ukufeza umgomo |
inhlangano | Yekwatisa abasebenzi ukwenza imisebenzi, izindima |
nesisusa | Ukuvusa noma ukuyenga abaculi ukusebenza |
NeKwakha ezimali | Monitoring, ukubambisana kanye ukucutshungulwa Imiphumela |
umthethonqubo | Ukuxhumana phakathi kwabasebenzi |
7 izigaba kuphatfwa kwemitfombolusito yeluntfu inqubo
womuntu izinkinga nokuphathwa kahle kwezinsiza e ahlukahlukene. inqubo izisebenzi ukuphathwa unezigaba eziyisikhombisa.
- Ukuhlelela Staffing yonke imisebenzi ye-ibhizinisi.
- Ukuzibandakanya kwabasebenzi, kumiswa izisebenzi reserve, ukukhethwa kanye nokuqashwa.
- ugqozi Labor. Ukudala impahla ngokuphelele (umholo, amabhonasi) kanye nogqozi-non-zezimali uhlelo for kumiswa iqembu esitebeleni.
- lithathelwe uhlelo isiqondiso abasebenzi sokufundela amakhono omsebenzi. Ngenxa yalokho, wonke umuntu ukuthola ngokushesha ku umsebenzi, ukwazi izinjongo yenkampani, ubunjalo kanye nezidingo umsebenzi.
- Ukuhlolwa abasebenzi kanye nabasebenzi. Ukuhlola ulwazi namakhono ukusebenza ngempumelelo. umsebenzi uhlelo kokuhlaziywa futhi ekwazisa ithimba ngalinye iyonke.
- Moving, ukuhlela umsebenzi, abasebenzi ngokushintshana.
- Ukuqeqesha ukuba esikhundleni amakhanda. ukuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo Izisebenzi.
Ngempumelelo ukuphathwa kwezindaba zabasebenzi inqubo akunakwenzeka ngaphandle ukuthuthukiswa nokwenziwa ngcono kwe-amakhono professional abasebenzi. Lokhu isici kuba ezibucayi zokukhiqiza ukukhiqiza.
project management
Izinqubo nokwenganye kukhona iqoqo imisebenzi kanye nemisebenzi ethize.
Goal setting kanye ukubikezela | ukuhlela | Ukuphathwa kanye nokwabiwa kwezinsiza kusebenza | Motivation nokulawula abadlali | ukuphathwa Operational and okuqhubekayo |
singakwazi ukulinganisa lonke yephrojekthi umculi ngamunye, usebenzisa inani izinkomba. Lona lemali, isikhathi kanye nekhwalithi yemisebenzi ngokuhambisana imigomo ivolumu kwezinsiza etshaliwe (impahla, zezimali), abasebenzi neqembu elalenza lo msebenzi, ezingeni elilinganiselwe ingozi.
Izinqubo nokwenganye abahlangene imisebenzi elandelayo:
- ekwakhiweni Izinjongo iphrojekthi;
- Ukucinga futhi ukukhethwa izixazululo kungenzeka ukuqaliswa iphrojekthi;
- ngokwakha isakhiwo (executive ithimba, izinsiza, isikhathi kanye ibhajethi);
- Ubuhlobo nabantu imvelo;
- esiphezulu ithimba lobuholi kanye nokudidiyela umsebenzi intuthuko.
Imininingwane ukuphathwa
Ulwazi selwati, ulwazi mayelana nanoma yiziphi izenzakalo, amaqiniso, mkhuba noma inqubo. Ulwazi lokuphatha ukukhiqiza iyindlela ezidingekayo yokuxhumana, ukuxhumana phakathi kwabasebenzi.
Indima ulwazi uhlelo lokulawula ngenxa yokusebenza kwalo ngezindlela eziningi. Akukhona nje kuphela into futhi umkhiqizo womsebenzi zokuphatha, kodwa futhi isiqalo nesigcino kweluhlelo lwahulumende ngalokuyimphumelelo ukuphathwa, imvelo ngaphakathi kanye nabangaphandle.
ukuphathwa ulwazi inqubo izinyathelo yokuqoqa, ukudluliswa, ukuguqulwa, ukucubungula ulwazi isicelo. Njengoba inqubo ehlukile lwabelwe isitoreji nokubhujiswa base ulwazi.
ukuphathwa izingozi
ukuphathwa kobungozi ngasiphi inkampani akuwona umcimbi eyodwa-off, kodwa ngokudingeka njalo. ukuphathwa kobungozi isibe isinyathelo ukuphathwa kwebhizinisi, ngaphandle okuyinto akunakwenzeka lokwenza inzuzo, ekufezeni izinhloso. Inqubo kwezinhlekelele siqukethe izinyathelo emihlanu maqondana senzo.
ukuhlaziywa emakethe | amasu Alternative kwezinhlekelele | Kukhethwa izindlela ukulawula | Ukuqaliswa kwezinhlekelele izinyathelo | Ukutjheja kanye ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo ukuhlolela ubungozi |
Ekusebenteni, lezi zinhlelo ngeke njalo lwenziwa ukulandelana, noma kungase kwenziwe kanyekanye.
Sitfombe kufanele kulekelelwa impendulo ngayinye izigaba, kusho ukubuya, uma kunesidingo, esigabeni esedlule. Isigaba sokugcina ehlangene imikhondo luhlolo lwekugcina. Imiphumela kumele isetshenziswe lapho abasebenza ekuhloleni kanye nokunciphisa izingozi esikhathini esizayo.
ukuphathwa zokukhiqiza ubuchwepheshe
isilawuli Process izinhlelo axhomeke uhlaka lwenhlangano, okumelelwe ezimbonini zesimanje embodiments ezintathu.
- indlela eyodwa ukuphatha kuhilela ngokugxila imisebenzi eminyangweni. On the ukukhiqizwa empeleni kukhona kuphela inkomba komugqa. Ngakho-ke, yinye kusebenza ukukhiqiza yabadobi kuphela.
- Ekuhlukanisweni - isakhiwo inqubo control elihlobene ne-transmission of the izitolo yonke imisebenzi. Workshop lasi ngokwengxenye ezimele.
- Inhlanganisela izinhlelo eyodwa futhi endlalekile esetshenziswa yizinkampani kakhulu yokukhiqiza. nezindaba Operational ziyaxazululwa ezitolo noma amahhovisi ukuphathwa nokulawulwa izinga indlela kukhona kuminyango zokuphatha. Workshop banezidingo apharathasi yawo yokuphatha phila yonke inqubo.
yokuphathwa kwezimali
yokuphathwa kwezimali uhlelo kumele kuboniswe ngisho inkampani encane kanye aqukethe hhayi kuphela accounting. inqubo nokuphathwa kuhilela izici ezinhlanu wokusebenza kwezimali.
inqubo ibhizinisi ukulawula | Kuyasiza ukubona ukulahlekelwa kungenzeka kwezimali |
Ukudalwa uMnyango Wezezimali | isakhiwo lwezezimali kanye nokwabiwa Umnyango Wezezimali - isabelo ecacile yemfanelo, ukulawula ngempumelelo cash flow. |
Ukulawula ukuhanjiswa kwemali kanye izimpahla | Esebenzisa uhlelo lwezimali nokuphuma kwemali. |
ezimali Management | Ibe ngemva ukuthuthukiswa izinkomba ukuhlola izimali, nekusebenta neminyango. |
isabelomali Office | inqubo Ukuphathwa kuhilela uhlela ibhajethi ngesisekelo ulwazi kohlaziyo Finotdel. |
ukuphathwa Ukuhlaziywa inqubo
Injongo eyinhloko ukuphathwa ukuhlaziywa yokucacisa ukuthi inikeze ulwazi nesiqondiso ukuze wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi. Kuhlanganisa ukuhlaziya izindawo ezintathu:
- Zokuhlola (aphenya ulwazi mayelana izenzakalo ezidlule);
- yokusebenza (zamanje isimo ukuhlaziywa);
- ngombono (yesikhathi esifushane neyezinto ukuhlaziywa amasu ka izimo ezingenzeka esikhathini esizayo).
Kwenta ncono tekuphatsa
Inqubo ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo lokusingathwa kwesimo uhlelo kukalwa esekelwe ukuphathwa, accounting idatha. Ukuze sihlole ekulenzeni libe namandla kuyadingeka ukubala ezicini eziningana: control, ezingeni ezishintshayo zomsebenzi, izindleko zomsebenzi, ukuphathwa izindleko kahle, ukuphathwa ukusebenza, umkhiqizo.
Ukuthuthukisa ukuphathwa kohlelo - kuba inqubo akunakugwenywa inhlangano yimpumelelo. Kulesi sigaba, inqubo control ifaka, isibonelo:
1) ukuphathwa kwamabhuku uhlelo;
2) Ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nomthetho futhi namazinga omhlaba, Bank of Russia izincomo;
3) ukuthuthukiswa izinyathelo yokuthuthukisa uhlelo lokuphathwa nokubuyekeza imibhalo zangaphakathi;
4) ukusebenzisana kwabanikazi bamasheya eBhodini Labaqondisi kanye kumiswa imisho.
Isimo samanje somphakathi kanye nomnotho kunomthelela wokucubungula kabusha ukuphathwa nokuqeqeshwa komphathi. Ukuze umholi, umsebenzi osebenzayo ekuthuthukiseni abasebenzi, umthombo oyinhloko webhizinisi, uba ophuthumayo. Umphathi ophumelelayo uyakwazi ukubuka ikusasa, ukukhombisa ukuguquguquka kokwenza izinqumo ngokungaqiniseki okuphelele kwemvelo yangaphandle.
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