I kulethe ( "Priora"): incazelo, izici kanye nokubuyekeza

Umklamo ohlelweni qeda of ngokuphelele zonke izimoto zanamuhla sihlinzekela Converter okhanda amanye amathuba (kulethe). Lena imfuneko ukuqaliswa iziqondiso kwemvelo.

Vaz-2170 iyathinteka. Imifula yakhona qeda nayo ifakwe kulethe. On kuzoxoxwa ngawo kulesi sihloko. «Лада-Приора»), а также поговорим о проблемах, возникающих при его неисправности. Sibheka indlela kulethe ( "Lada-Priora"), kanye inkulumo mayelana nezinkinga ezivela ukungasebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizama ukubhekana amadivayisi enye ezisetshenziswa ukulishintsha.

Kungani sidinga kulethe

I Converter okhanda amanye amathuba - liyisici ka ohlelweni qeda, esisetshenziselwa inciphise ukungcola ezilimazayo (carbon oxides, i-nitrogen, unburnt hydrocarbon compounds) e qeda. Lokhu ibangelwa kudivayisi afterburning ngenxa lokushisa eliphezulu kanye khona oxygen amagesi.

umklamo Izici

Kanjani ekwandeni? в смысле ее конструкции ничем не отличается от других современных машин. "Priora" mayelana design yayo akuhlukile kwezinye izimoto zanamuhla. Into siqukethe steel igobolondo (amabhange) kanye isici yokusebenza - lezinyosi metal kabani Kwamanzi camera ngalolu ketshezi esebenzayo iqhaza ukufudumeza qeda. Ngenxa umusa zokugcina-platinum-Iridium ingxubevange.

ezingcolisa Unburned edabula iyunithi cell, imali phezu ungqimba kulethe nangaphansi lokushisa eliphezulu bayaqhubeka bashise, oxidizing cishe kuze kube sekupheleni. Ngenxa yalokho, okukhiphayo thina qeda nge ayimbijana izinto eziyingozi.

indawo

также неоригинальна. Ngokuya lapho kulethe "Ngaphambi" futhi stereotyped. Itholakala nje ngemuva ezininginingi qeda, kwesokudla tube eyamukelayo. Uzobona-ke uma nithanda ayithi klabe ohlangothini ezingemuva injini. Ngamanye izimoto kungenzeka ukuthola ipayipi.

Izimpawu ukwehluleka Converter okhanda amanye amathuba

I evelele kulethe ukuphila Vaz-2170 - yizinkulungwane ezingu-140 amakhilomitha .. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi ngemva kule divayisi mileage kumelwe ithathelwe. Kungaba isikhathi eside futhi asuke uhlelo nangemva ukudlula ayizinkulungwane 10. Km. Konke kuncike kanjani ukwazi ukuqondisa imoto.

Kanjani ukuqonda ukuthi sekuyisikhathi ukushintsha kulethe? , будучи автомобилем, напичканным различными датчиками, в первую очередь даст вам об этом знать горящей лампочкой CHECK на приборной панели (при считывании кода ошибка 0420). "Priora", ekubeni imoto ezazigxishwe ezihlukahlukene izinzwa endaweni yokuqala uzokunika ukwazi uvutha isibani HLOLA ku iphaneli sensimbi (lapho ufunda ikhodi yephutha 0420). Ukwehluleka ekwandeni nayo ephelezelwa:

• ingathiyeki (eside) injini isiqalo inqubo;
• nokuncipha amandla izici;
• i anda petrol;
• elintantayo idling isivinini;
• imisindo uncharacteristic we motor ukusebenza;
• elibuhlungu (ezonakalisayo) qeda iphunga.

Qala nge inzwa

Lapho iqaphela izimpawu ngenhla, ungalilahli ithemba ngokushesha. Lokhu kubangelwa yokuthi imoto ilahlekelwe buhle yayo yangaphambili kungaba kuhlulekile -mpilo inzwa (lambda Uphenyo). By the way, banayo "Ngaphambi" ezimbili: ukulawula kanye kusebenta kwahulumende. Eyokuqala ukunquma inani oxygen gas qeda, kanti eyesibili - nje ukwazisa umshayeli ukungasebenzi kungenzeka zedivayisi kuqala.

и каких именно. Ngokuvamile, lezi izinzwa abizwa ngokuthi amagama ehlukene, isibonelo, limbuza njengembangela yelikhono ku "Okubaluleke kakhulu" futhi imiphi. Lena sibi. Catalyst - omunye izinzwa - amabili. Ase sibuyele emuva kubo.

Uma sicabangela ukuthi zokuxilonga lambda Uphenyo ehluleka akuvamile, kuqala hlola inzwa control kulethe. в случае его поломки также оповестит вас горящей лампой CHECK. "Priora" uma iphula futhi ukukuxwayisa evutha isibani HLOLA. It uhlala kuphela ukuthola i ikhodi yephutha futhi ukuqopha ke. Uma uthola ukuthi kukhona inkinga nge-probe lambda, uku inhlanhla.

Indlela hlola kulethe

I Converter okhanda amanye amathuba kungenziwa ihlolwe ngezindlela ezimbili: zibukeke yokuwuhlola futhi yokulinganisa ingcindezi ngaphakathi kulo mgqomo. Esimweni sokuqala, apharathasi is yawa, aphethwe ekuhloleni kwakhe ezibukwayo. Uma izindlu idivayisi has iminonjana isinyathelo mechanical iseli phequlula ngokusebenzisa izimbobo zaplavleny kulethe oyingqayizivele engaphelele.

Ingcindezi kudivayisi isheke ngaphakathi kulo mgqomo senziwa usebenzisa ukucindezela gauge ekhethekile screwed esikhundleni probe control. Injini iqalisiwe, efudumele futhi kushintshwe 3 ayizinkulungwane. / Min. Uma kulethe ukusebenza, ingcindezi akufanele ahlule 0.3 kgf / cm ^2.

Kungani kulethe ehluleka

I kulethe eyinhloko cell ukungasebenzi isimiso. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ungqimba zabo zokusebenza usha, ngaleso sikhatsi bafundza bacala ncibilika abe mass esiqinile. Lokhu kudala isithiyo ophumayo khulula ka amagesi qeda, ngenxa okuyilokho, eqinisweni, motor kanye "kokuziklinya".

ukwehluleka kwanoma ekwandeni kungenzeka ukugqashuka:

• ukusebenzisa uphethiloli yekhwalithi ephansi;
• kokuthola emafutheni fuel;
• yokuphazamiseka uhlelo ukuthungela.

Yeka ukuthi kuyinto ekwandeni "Priora"

I kulethe ayikwazi ukulungiswa noma abuyiselwe. Kungaba kuphela esikhundleni. Uma ufuna ukuthenga idivayisi entsha, kuzobiza nawe ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 5-6. Ruble, engesiyo kakhulu futhi ngemali ephansi. , несомненно, оживет, вот только надолго ли его хватит? Emva kokuthola kulethe entsha, ngokungangabazeki "Priora" quickened, yilokho kuphela uma isikhathi eside ngokwanele?

Yebo, futhi noma kunjalo ungathengi Converter, lesibili ngesandla. Kwazi bani wayesebenza isikhathi esingakanani futhi kungani ithengisa.

Guqula kulethe "Priora" ngezandla zakhe

Ukuze bavale isikhala salo Converter okhanda amanye amathuba Vaz-2170, xhumana workshop ozikhethela ngokuphelele. Lokhu kungenziwa egalaji yangasese. Lokhu kuzodinga:

• iqoqo okhiye;
• amabombo 13 ukuze isibambo;
• impintshisi;
• ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela flathead.

осуществляется следующим образом: Ukubuyiselwa kulethe ( "Ngaphambi") imi kanje:

1. Sigxilisa imoto ku umgodi wokubuka.
2. Phakamisa hood ukuvimbela ukugcina omubi ibhethri.
3. Susa ikhava zokuhlobisa amandla iyunithi.
4. Siya imbobo wokubuka. Vala (hhayi ngokusebenzisa) ephansi ngocingo nut ohlanganisa silencers zamabanga aphansi naphezulu. Uyasikrufulula nut phezulu ngokuphelele. Susa futhi kukhishwe collar indandatho uphawu.
5. Impintshisi ukwenqaba izimpondo thermofilter kulethe esibukweni.
6. nati amathathu uyasikrufulula, yasibamba flange eyamukelayo tube kanye flange kulethe. Susa ipuleti emvula.
7. Silencer iziphakamisile phezulu futhi wasuswa kusuka ubakaki yayo phambi akufake ukumiswa yayo (gum).
8. Nqamula okokunciphisa umsindo qeda ipayipi of izikhonkwane kulethe. Ukususa gasket.
9. nezixhumi Nqamula we amahhanisi Izintambo zikagesi ezisobala kanye ukulawula zokuxilonga -mpilo izinzwa.
10. Susa abanikazi inzwa izintambo nge ukushisa mshini eziqondisa kwesikrini.
11. Nge ikhanda 13 kulethe uyasikrufulula imishudo kuya ubakaki.
12. Uyasikrufulula nezikulufi ezintathu ukulungisa esibukweni ukushisa ayo. Ukuqaqa esibukweni.
13. Uyasikrufulula ubakaki ezimbili nuts futha amanzi tube (futha). Susa ubakaki.
14. Ukuqaqa kulethe unscrewing nuts eziyisishiyagalombili yokuphepha ke inhloko isilinda. Thina ukususa kulethe futhi gasket.
15. Ukufakwa ezininginingi entsha okhanda amanye amathuba oda reverse.

Ngaphambi kokufaka kulethe Qiniseka ukuhlola isimo zamanzi. Uma lilimele, kufanele uthenge esisha. Faka ulwelwesi idabukile noma kunjalo akunakwenzeka!

Godu hlola flatness we flange kulethe. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokukhumula axube, isibonelo, umbusi metal. Ukusebenzisa amagugu kulinganiswa we probe wokulinganisa nokusulwa kungenzeka. Uma idlula 0.1 mm, esikhiqiza surface ukugaya we flange.

Ingabe ikhona enye

? Ingabe "Priora" ngaphandle kulethe? Yiqiniso kuzokwenza! Ukungabikho kulethe ngeke kuthinte izici zayo, njengoba abanye bathi master "abanolwazi". Yebo, umshini ngeke ngokuvumelana esungulwe zokunakekelwa kwemvelo, kodwa umsebenzi akubi sibi kakhulu.

Uma ungafuni ukuchitha imali kulethe njalo, ungahlala ukuthenga idivayisi jikelele ezokwenza abiza isigamu intengo, unikezwa kulungiselelwa. Empeleni, kuba kulethe okufanayo imisebenzi efanayo futhi isakhiwo efanayo. Yebo, futhi akhiqizwa ikakhulukazi ezimbonini olufanayo nolimi lokuqala, kodwa intengo aphansi ngenxa ukungabikho ukuhweba eziseceleni ahlukahlukene.

Nokho, uma ufisa afeze Tuning lula "Okubaluleke kakhulu" yalo, ukuthenga ilangabi arrestor esihle kuMariya. It efakwe esikhundleni kulethe. Naye futhi injini amandla ukwanda ngenxa ngcono permeability qeda igesi, kanye nomsindo womhlambi amandla iyunithi bethola amanothi ezemidlalo.

A amazwi ambalwa mayelana "izicabucabu"

Kunokunye ongakwenza for Tuning, uhlinzeka kabusha kwakhono lika ephelele ohlelweni qeda. yena "ukugeleza phambili" libizwa. Ingqikithi yalo iwukuba ukususa kusuka ohlelweni lwakho zonke izakhi ukuthi kuphazamise khulula ophumayo qeda, kuhlanganise kulethe.

Ikhaya phambili ukugeleza imininingwane - faka ( "isicabucabu"). Lokhu fanekiso kuya ezininginingi qeda, lapho ekhuthaza kulezi zinyanga amashubhu ekhethekile lapho amagesi qeda kokushiya amasilinda, cishe babe akunamthelela kwekhabhoni okwalandela.

On the "Priora" efakwe ezimbili izinhlobo izicabucabu: 4-1 kanye 4-2-1. Izinombolo selisho like ngalendoda amapayipi axhunyiwe. 4-1 предусматривает соединение четырех труб в одну. Ibhokisi kulethe ( "Ngaphambi") ihlinzeka kwakwakhe 4-1 komunye amashubhu ezine. I "isicabucabu" 4-2-1 ngalendoda tube lokuqala ezihlanganiswe pair, bese izingxenye zibe munye.

Kukholakala ukuthi for elikhulu Vaz-2170 iyona kwakwakhe ipayipi wesifunda 4-1, kodwa lona omunye azizimbi. Kubalulekile ukufanisa izingxenye yasibamba kwazo zonke izingxenye ohlelweni qeda, ngoba ngaphezu faka kuyodingeka ucabange nangezilaleli ukuthenga elalinembobo futhi okokunciphisa umsindo.

Indlela bandise nokuphila ekwandeni

Ekugcineni, funda amathiphu ukuthi angakusiza isikhathi eside angabuyeli isihloko esikhundleni Converter okhanda amanye amathuba:

1. Ungayisebenzisi yekhwalithi ephansi uphethiloli. Le isixazululo uyosindisa hhayi kuphela kulethe. совсем не тот автомобиль, в бак которого можно лить все, что горит. "Priora" - akuyona imoto efanayo, ngethangi okungase wathela lutho ovutha.
2. Ningachithi amafutha nophethiloli. Eqaphela ukuthi lesi qeda eseke ompunga umthunzi, hhayi lazy kakhulu ukuhlola kokucindezelwa kule amasilinda. bafake okungenzeka piston, ngenxa lapho uwoyela agelezela amasilinda.
3. Nakani dashboard. Uma ukukhanya isixwayiso yakhanyisa HLOLA, futhi imoto kwaba nzima ukuqala amandla ngokuhlala, musa ukudonsa nge uphethwe.