I-dystonia ye-Vegetosovascular: isuse phakade (ekhaya). I-IRR: izimpawu nezimpawu kubantu abadala

Dystonia (cardiopsychoneurosis, asthenia vegetative, neurosis inhliziyo) - akusona isifo abahlukene futhi syndrome, okuyinto kuhambisana esephule yangaphakathi izitho imisebenzi endaweni yakini noma umzimba wonke. Kulesi sihloko sizohlola ezindabeni ezihlukahlukene ezihlobene nale syndrome; amasu, lapho dystonia sitholakale. Thola ikhaya lahlani izimpawu zokugula ukusiza amathiphu kusuka encwadini yethu.

Kuyini HDR?

Ukuze uzwisise imvelo umsuka ukungasebenzi kumele ayejwayele nomqondo autonomic nesimiso sezinzwa. VNS - kuyingxenye isimiso sezinzwa futhi umnyango, okuyinto unomthwalo ibhalansi imvelo komzimba kwangaphakathi, futhi ilawula ukusebenza kwe-izibilini umuntu ngaphansi iphutha elithile lokulawula isimo sabo. Iphuzu elibalulekile ukuthi autonomic kwemizwa uhlelo ezizimele, imisebenzi yayo kungukuthi kulawulwa komuntu. Uma ibhalansi yezitho zangaphakathi, nganoma yisiphi isizathu, kukhona izinhlobo ezahlukene kuphazamiseka ngobugebengu. Odokotela baye wezwakalisa ukuqiniseka lwanda yokuthi lesi sifo umphumela ngesivinini zokuphila kwanamuhla futhi kwenzeka kokubili ngabantwana nangabantu abadala endaweni isilinganiso cishe 30/70%. Singasho ukuthi imiphumela zokuphila kwanamuhla okusheshayo kuhambisane nesivinini sokufunda komfundi futhi dystonia. Lahla zonke amakhambi abantu, imithi ukuze athole ukwelashwa komzimba, kusukela kungenzeka, into esemqoka ke - ukuqonda isizinda nje avele izimpawu ezikhungathekisayo zalesi sifo.

izimbangela

Izizathu okubangela ukungasebenzi autonomic kungabandakanya:

• .. ufuzo Ufuzo, okungukuthi, abanye izimpawu dystonia kungenzeka ebuntwaneni;
• kwemizwa uhlelo izifo - central, neuropathy (ukungasebenzi le ngxenye, brainstem);
• izifo we zenhliziyo, endocrine uhlelo, pheshana emathunjini;
• ukucindezeleka, ukutubeka, ukuzikhandla ngokweqile;
• basebenzisa kabi utshwala;
• ukubhema;
• ukucindezeleka kwengqondo, ukukhathazeka, ukushintshashintsha kwesimo engokomzwelo noma engokwengqondo ngenxa.

Ngo kakhulu isimo dystonia kwenzeka njengoba neurosis nge nezimpawu ezifanayo kakhulu izimpawu ezihlukahlukene nezifo ezingamahlala khona. kwemizwa kwenzeka ngemva kwengcindezi enkulu kanye psyche womuntu akusho ukwamukela isimo esibuhlungu, kanye namaphrojekthi ku kwezitho zawo zangaphakathi. Izenzo nezinkinga autonomic kungathinta ezihlukahlukene kwezitho izinhlelo, ngayodwana noma ndawonye.

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, autonomic nervous system ulawula izinqubo bokuphila kwamakhemikhali emzimbeni zokulondoloza izinga lokushisa emzimbeni evamile futhi evamile blood pressure ezingeni kuya endocrine omzimba, kanye nabanye.

ukubonakaliswa we IRR

Cabanga syndromes ezivamile eziba umphumela dystonia semithambo. Izimpawu e abadala bangase balwisane njengoba:

• syndrome senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, lubonakaliswa bradycardia, tachycardia, okusho arrhythmias inhliziyo ..; umfutho wegazi ukwephulwa; lokubaba ka emikhawulweni; isikhumba okhanyayo. Lokhu kuphakamisa ubuhlungu ngiyaqaqanjelwa nokuphatheka kabi enhliziyweni, hhayi ezihlobene umzimba.
• Palpitations kanye iphika, ukuntuleka njalo emoyeni - zonke lezi izimpawu hyperventilation syndrome. It kuvela ngoba igazi sashintsha, kukhona okuqukethwe okusezingeni eliphezulu alikhali ngenxa yokulahlekelwa-carbon dioxide, kangangokuba akusekho okusithiyayo isikhungo zokuphefumula. Konke lokhu kuholela zibe imisipha, izitho zomzimba elahlekile ukuzwela, umuntu ahlangabezane isiyezi.
• nenkinga ocansini. In amadoda, ukwakhiwa encishisiwe, abesifazane kungenzeka vaginismus.
• Yokuphazamiseka pheshana emathunjini ziyabonakala ifomu ukungakhululeki phakathi nangemva ukudla, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza.
• Tsistalgii - ukuchama kaningi futhi kubuhlungu ezingaguquliwe umchamo.
• ukujuluka ngokweqile izintende futhi amathe ezinyawo.
• Njalo ongaphakeme-ebangeni imfiva kanye Ukugodola libhekene thermoregulation kahle. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa ngokuvamile kwenzeka eminyakeni yobungane.

is it Sitholakala kanjani? Izimpawu zokuqala nezinkinga

Njengoba asthenia - syndrome, okuyinto is phetho ngokweqile esimweni elula, futhi ngenxa lesi sifo baphathwe esimweni esinzima, indlela elungile kakhulu ekwelapheni isimo sokugembula Uyoqeda izizathu ephakama dystonia. Thola ikhaya lahlani syndrome ne imithi yendabuko kungaba, kodwa kumelwe sikhumbule ukuthi iphutha ekwelapheni ukulwa kuphela ngezimpawu zesifo. Okokuqala udinga ukubona udokotela. Njengomthetho, konke iqala nge luhlolo kokuqala, isazi sezinzwa futhi owelapha, yena ungeze uhlolo igazi-hormone, ubuchopho MRI, EKG zenhliziyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho ochwepheshe ezikhethekile babe ukuthola, likhona noma cha emzimbeni real (organic) sifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela noma udokotela wezinzwa ukusungula isizathu esenza umzimba kwakukhona ukuhluleka sokusebenza. Abantu abaningi siyesaba ukuthi banayo ukukhuluma nodokotela osiza abanezinkinga ngesikhathi nezindaba ngokwanele ebucayi, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi impilo - into eyigugu kakhulu umuntu angaba, futhi badinga ukwenza kwasekuqaleni. Ngaphandle nezifo zengqondo azisebenzi izifo kakhulu engqondweni ezifana sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo.

Ngesikhathi besanda kuqala umuntu kungavuka emzimbeni izinguquko kancane kancane, ekuqaleni imperceptible hhayi okubeka obala kakhulu. Ukuntuleka kokukhulumisana iholide, ukuphumula okuhle, yokuphila umzimba, nokungalali, ukucindezeleka emsebenzini, izingxabano nabanye futhi ngokuvamile izimo zenhlalo yomphakathi nezomnotho abampofu anganikeza negalelo ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo.

Cardiopsychoneurosis kakhulu kwanciphisa izinga lempilo, kodwa disorder emuva. Abantu abaningi baphupha lesi sifo ezingemnandi njengoba dystonia, balahle. Ekhaya, ukusiza ukuqeda ukubonakaliswa izimpawu ngokwengqondo self-ukuqeqeshwa umsebenzi.

izindlela ukuxilongwa

Sitholakele "dystonia vegetative" - Kuyaziwa kakhulu, kodwa ukuze ufake leli uphethwe, udokotela kufanele ukuqhuba eziningi izifundo ukuze uhlole yokuphila lesiguli kanye ukuza noma isiphi isiphetho. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi akulula ukukwenza, njengoba izifo eziningi beziguqula syndrome, ebizwa ngokuthi "dystonia vegetative-semithambo." Izimpawu e abadala abangasifunda elichaza nakwezinye iziyaluyalu tekusebentisa izifo. Ukuze ochwepheshe, abanekhono ukubeka kokutshelwa ngokukhubazeka kwengane ingase ihlanganise hhayi kuphela odokotela, kodwa futhi neurologists, nangodokotela bababhekene nezifo zenhliziyo. Kulokhu, izindlela eziyisisekelo zokuxilonga, ezisetshenziswa ezimweni okusolakala dystonia vegetative zihlanganisa:

• ECG (electrocardiogram) ukuhlola isimo senhliziyo yomuntu. Ngokuvamile, abantu inhliziyo uhlelo lokuqapha usebenzisa electrocardiogram wenziwa nsukuzonke phakathi nenkathi ebekwe uchwepheshe uma ngayinye.
• Rheovasography - yokubhaliswa kwenhliziyo igazi ukugcwaliswa lezitho nezicubu, babonisa imidwebo.
• Gastroscopy - Study of the pheshana emathunjini nge endoscope, okuyinto ikuvumela ukuba bahlole isimo mucosa esiswini. I endoscope yidivayisi nezimo ijabulise nedivaysi ukukhanyisa.
• Electroencephalography ukuhlola isimo isimiso sezinzwa. Ngokuvamile ukuchitha okurekhodiwe sokuqhafaza kagesi amaza ebuchosheni.
• Indlela CT (tomography ngekhompyutha) - Ucwaningo, lapho x-emisebeni ekhishwa abantu ngomzimba esigabeni cross. Le nqubo ikuvumela ukuba ubone izinguquko encane kunazo izicubu ayikwazi zavela ezivamile ze-X ray. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umphumela wale misebe emzimbeni kanti CT lingaphansi kakhulu.
• Nuclear Resonance Magnetic (NMR) - indlela ukuthola multilayer, isithombe ezintathu-ntathu of izitho izindiza ezahlukene.

Banikezwe zedathamininikwane inikezwa sitholakale kanye nokwelashwa lwemithi. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isu zokwelapha kuhlanganisa isethi yezenzo. Phakathi kwezinyathelo okuhloswe ngazo ukuthuthukisa ngezimo zesiguli, esimisiwe ochwepheshe iyakwazi ukuhlukanisa ukwelashwa izidakamizwa nemithi abantu, imithi herbal, izinguquko yokuphila, ukugwema imikhuba eyingozi.

Ukuthuthukisa izinga lempilo

• Kuyadingeka ukuba ulungise imodi kosuku. Okuphoqelekile imfuneko - ubuthongo elizolisayo. Isikhathi sokulala ngokwesilinganiso kufanele kube okungenani amahora angu-8-9 nsuku zonke.
• Kuyadingeka ukuba nokwandisa hhayi kuphela zabasebenzi, kodwa futhi lonke ilungelo. Odokotela batusa elinye ukucindezeleka kwengqondo nge umsebenzi. Kuyoba usizo ukuqeqeshwa sokuzwa nezinye izindlela wokukhululeka ngokwengqondo.
• Ezemidlalo - ke isici esibaluleke kunazo zonke ekuphileni noma yimuphi umuntu. Zigcine isesimeni esihle uvumele ukubhukuda, ukuhamba, Ukushushuluza, izintaba, njengoba lezi izinhlobo imithwalo baqeqesha izitsha, imisipha yenhliziyo.
• A ukudla olinganiselayo kuzoqinisekisa eyanele magnesium potassium nosawoti, okuyizinto bazibandakanye ekuthuthukiseni imithambo yegazi nemithambo ye inhliziyo, ukusiza ukubuyisela ibhalansi phakathi Ezigabeni autonomic nesimiso sezinzwa.
• Umlayezo futhi ukutshopa kuthuthukisa kwegazi futhi impilo jikelele.
• ukulungiswa kwengqondo. Njalo psycho ngezindlela ezingafani, wadalula dystonia vegetative. Sanguine, isibonelo, kulula ukubekezelela isifo bese alulame ngokushesha. Awomculo we-Melancholic futhi choleric kusengozini kule ndaba.
• Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukumomotheka - elula, kodwa indlela ephumelelayo kusebenze izingxenye zobuchopho obhekene imizwelo eyakhayo. Smile kaningi, it kwandisa amandla okuphila.

kuyinto dystonia kanjani?

Ukwelashwa (izidakamizwa ekwelapheni dystonia semithambo ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene) salokhu syndrome noma kunjalo kufanele akunakugwenywa. Kuyinto esimweni ngasinye ingase yehluke kuye ngesistimu degree of kobukhulu ukubonakaliswa, kanye nezizathu ngenxa lapho lakhiwa isimo sokugembula izifo ngokumelene lapho izimpawu ziyabonakala. Isikhathi esining impela ekwelapheni anti-depressants futhi zinhlungu asetshenziswa. Isikali kunqunywa udokotela. Ngokuvamile, isikhathi esincane ukusetshenziswa le mithi izinyanga 6, nakuba umphumela kungenzeka emavikini amabili. Zinhlungu - izidakamizwa ukuthi ukukhathazeka. Bamiswa okungenani inyanga. izidakamizwa ezinjalo zihlanganisa, isibonelo, "Afobazol".

Uma isiguli engazinzile blood pressure, it is ebekiwe izidakamizwa antihypertensive, hypotension - caffeine noma ginseng, amavithamini yeqembu B. Uma liphinyiselwe nezinkinga nenhliziyo, ezinjengomoya tachycardia, babelwa β-blocker.

esingamahlalakhona emithambo yegazi, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukusinda ikhanda athathe "Vazoket", "Venoplant", "Detraleks" ngaphakathi 1-2 izinyanga. "Betaserk" wanezela Ngomsindo ekhanda lami.

Lapho asthenic syndrome ukhombe neuroprotective, izakhiwo antioxidant, kanye nezidakamizwa ukuthi ngcono kwegazi - "Nootropil", "Ildronat" "Glycine".

zokwelapha abaningi, kuhlanganise kugxilwe kancane, ezifana nezenhliziyo, ngamasevisi zabo ekwelapheni isifo. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa odokotela kufanele balahle sitholakele "dystonia vegetative-semithambo." Ukwelashwa e Novosibirsk, eqhuba nezenhliziyo inethiwekhi umtholampilo "Inhliziyo." Ukuxhumana ochwepheshe esigabeni esiphezulu. Inombolo yomhlaba wonke yesikhungo sise lemininingwane Red, 6. Ukuze wenze i-aphoyintimenti, sicela ushayele (383) 255-44-55 ngezinsuku zeviki.

Phytotherapy

Njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, zikhona izifo eziningi izitho zangaphakathi, ngokumelene okukhona, futhi dystonia. ukwelashwa Engamakhambi kuhilela ukusetshenziswa fitosyrya, kunomphumela ukuzola, kuba nomphumela omuhle isimiso sezinzwa, normalizes isimo, ukukhathazeka kanye nokushuba:

• Melissa -, sine, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi udokotela Avicenna ivelele kusukela amakhambi eziningi nethonya elihle enhliziyweni. Melissa esetshenziswa ngendlela Iziphungo infusions.
• Wort iSt John sika - engokwemvelo elwa nokudangala - kwehlise neluvalo, normalizes ukulala. sedatives Abaningi siyifake ngezithako zawo. Ngokwesibonelo, "okusha Pass", "Despres."
• Uphinde agibele - a painkiller.
• Hawthorn kuholela kwenhliziyo evamile, ephansi blood pressure, opholile.
• Peppermint has umphumela soporific, ukuzola, ekunciphiseni isicanucanu.
• Valerian aqede ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo.

Ukusetshenziswa amakhambi ngesimo infusions, isithako nomuthi futhi Iziphungo - ke ngempela kuyindlela enhle ukuletha umzimba ukuze akhohlwe lokho dystonia. Thola ikhaya balahle nezinkinga snap. Ngokwesibonelo, ungasebenzisa iresiphi okuyinto udinga birch efihlekile, chamomile, wort iSt John sika, impande elecampane noju. Zonke izingxenye kufanele ochotshoziwe, uthele amanzi abilayo selehlile phansi futhi, imenze ngamathumba phezu komlilo kanye ake cool. Engeza isipuni uju. Thatha isigamu inkomishi umhluzi Kunconywa ekuseni ngaphambi kokudla. Umthelela ibonakala ngemuva kwezinyanga yokwemukela njalo. Abantu abaphethwe yilesi sifo uyozizwa ngcono isimo sakhe, ngeke kakhulu ngcono izinga lempilo, balahle umfutho okhuphuka ngokungazelelwe, ngijuluka kusuka ukwesaba nokukhathazeka, elibangela dystonia.

ukwelashwa isixazululi nkinga yehadiwe nezinsiza futhi idingekile ukuze ngaphansi kokuqondisa onguchwepheshe, ngoba umphumela amakhambi emzimbeni kuzibonakalisa ngesimo umphumela wokuphindelela, isb. e. umphumela reception yabo akuyona ngokushesha. Okweqile umzimba ngemithamo we izinto eziqukethwe amakhambi, kanye ukweqisa izidakamizwa izidakamizwa kuyingozi empilweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumelwe sikhumbule ukuthi ukukhathala - a syndrome okwenzeka kwi zasemuva zezinye izifo owabonakaliswa izimpawu ezihlukahlukene agcwele iziyaluyalu ukusebenza emzimbeni. Eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa izinhlelo ezihlukahlukene - senhliziyo, abakaze, endocrine - konke dystonia. izindlela Ukwelashwa abantu kuyoba nemiphumela engcono ngisho ngokuhlanganyela namanye amacebo, ezifana Physiotherapy namasu ngokwengqondo.

Phytotherapy e ezahlukene izinhlobo VSD

Zimbili izinhlobo dystonia semithambo - a hypertonic futhi hypotonic. Ngokuhambisana nalokhu ingasetshenziswa ekwelapheni utshani izakhiwo, sihluke nomunye. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho dystonia ohlobo hypertonic evame ukusetshenziswa anti-ukukhathazeka amakhambi kanye hawthorn, bog cudweed, rosehip. Ezikhishwe of hawthorn ukuthatha indebe ikota izikhathi 4 ngosuku ngaphambi kokudla. Umhluzi senze kanjalo: 1 isipuni izimbali athulule 1 inkomishi yamanzi abilisiwe, amahora mayelana 2. Lokhu kufanele inciphise usawoti ekudleni, i-caffeine, kanye notshwala. Ukuze ubeke umkhawulo ukudla okunamafutha. Engeza ekudleni amavithamini yemvelo - imifino, izithelo, amakhambi, nesweli, futhi ushokoledi.

Lapho vegetative dystonia uhlobo hypotonic ebekiwe ginseng kanye Eleutherococcus, umfutho wegazi kanye nethonya tonic. Nokho, la makhambi ukuze ukuqwasha ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa. Ginseng tincture bathathwa ngenyanga ekuseni, ngaphambi kokudla, 1 isipuni. Namuhla, utshani okunezinhlobonhlobo ezibanzi Pharmacy ngesimo isithako nomuthi oludakayo.

Physiotherapy

Ukuqeda izimpawu IRR e abadala ufuna ukukhipha ezihlukahlukene izifo, ngokumelene okukhona, futhi yilesi sifo. Phakathi kwabo kukhona izifo indlala yegilo, izindlala adrenal, nokugula ngengqondo ezifana neurosis, neurasthenia, izinguquko izakhiwo ingqondo. nethonya elihle nokuvulwa amakhono somzimba oluhambelana ukunikeza oksijini, pearl, zokugeza enamakha, okuyinto sizole. Isiyingi, eshaweni emise okwe-fan ngcono izinqubo umzimba sika umzimba, ngesivinini umzimba, elikhishiwe kwezinye izinguqulo umsebenzi kwesikhumba, kusiza ukuqeda izimpawu yilesi sifo njengoba dystonia semithambo. Ukwelashwa e sanatoriums kuhlanganisa uhla izinqubo physiotherapeutic ezifana electrophoresis usebenzisa izixazululo yezemithi yomgogodla wesibeletho; imisinga sinusoidal; upharafini isicelo ku esifundeni occipital; Physiotherapy, Reflexology.

Inqubo ngenhla ingatholakala ngesikhathi ukwelashwa spa. ukulungiswa Esifike Ngesikhathi izifo autonomic aqede izikhalo eziningi ezivela iziguli. yi Good unika ukuphefumula izivivinyo, amasu ahlukahlukene ukuphumula, ezifana yoga.

Enye indlela elula kakhulu ukubhekana uthi bacindezeleke ukusetshenziswa orange kule izingubo, in the ezizungezile isikhala yangasese. Ukudla izithelo ezimibalabala - amawolintshi, izaqathe - futhi sithuthukise ukuphila ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo.

Izincwadi ku dystonia semithambo

Abaningi balahlekelwa lapho owabona sinenkonzo yokunakekela iziguli emakhaya uphethwe ibalazwe "dystonia". Lahla izibonakaliso amakhambi abantu kungasiza disorder zokupheka eziningi wawobaba. Babesebenzisa amandla izitshalo zemvelo ngokuphulukisa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ababhali-ababephila ngesikhathi, nabantu abangasithandi kuyinzwabethi, kodwa ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe siqu ukuthi yini dystonia, yabelana izimfihlo emibhalweni yakhe. Ngokwesibonelo, u-Andrew Kurpatov encwadini "The ikhambi dystonia semithambo" linikeza iseluleko kubantu abaphethwe yilesi sifo, indlela aziphathe sifo ukuthuthukisa isimo sabo futhi ukukhohlwa uyini dystonia. Kurpatov Lahla uncoma ngokumelene imicabango elimazayo, ukwesaba nokukhathazeka abampofu yokuphila izinqumo.

Nokho, lapho u-Andrei Kurpatov hhayi umlobi ematheni izincwadi ezinjalo. Umfundi ejwayelene njengoba igama likadokotela Nicolas G. Mesnik - izindlela umbhali labaphatsa izifo amakhambi abantu. Encwadini "dystonia vegetative. Lahla! "UNikolai Mesnik kusiza abantu ukuthola indlela yabo ukuba impilo.