State kanye kazwelonke amaholide e Poland

Kuyinto njalo ezithakazelisayo ukuthola ukuthi yini izinsuku ibhalwe kwamanye amazwe. Phela, ngamaholide zihlobene isiko namasiko abantu. Ezinye zazo ibhalwe nathi. Abanye iyingqayizivele abantu abathile. Nokho, kubalulekile ukutshela mayelana namaholide ePoland - ezweni okungukuthi kuqhathaniswa iseduze neRussia, futhi kabani Izakhamuzi eziningi lwamaSlav, njengoba nathi singaphelele.

iholide Legal

Abanye amaholide Polish khona nathi. Yiqiniso, ihamba uhlu yoNyaka Omusha WamaShayina. Lokhu ngokuvamile lo mkhosi ngamazwe! Ngo-Polish ibizwa ngokuthi Nowy Rok. Iholide emangalisayo ukuthi isithandwa abantu abaningi emhlabeni jikelele. Nakuba abagxeki ethize lokhu nje ushintsho ikhalenda.

By the way, ePoland kulo mkhosi ubizwa nangokuthi uSuku St Sylvester. Wayengumuntu umbhishobhi waseRoma, nowashona ngonyaka 335. Khona-ke waqala ukwethuka yangempela emhlabeni wonke lamaKatolika. Abantu babecabanga ukuthi kwase kuzofika ekupheleni. Kodwa apocalypse akwenzekanga, futhi kusukela ngo-December 31 ubhekwa usuku lapho Bishop Sylvester iwine uLeviyathani enonya, ababefuna ukuba sidle izwe lonke kuka nokusindisa iphasi.

Ngobusuku buka-January 1, Poland akusho ukulala. Vula zonke zokudla nezindawo zokudla ezitaladini umsindo elikhulu umculo esimnandi, futhi isibhakabhaka manje bese zikhanyiswa iziqhumane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekupheleni kukaDisemba - Ngalesi sikhathi, carnivals, emidansweni umbukiso! Abantu bendawo ukudansa uhlele sledge party emgwaqweni eduze imililo, ayi ethosiwe ngomlilo, izinkuni, futhi wenze donuts amnandi ne jam. Ngokuvamile, lapho ukuze agubhe Unyaka omusha ikani.

Winter imikhosi

Ngokuvamile, amaholide kaNcibijane ePoland kokuqala ezinsukwini ngo-December 20. imikhosi IMisa "Qala" kusukela ngomhla ka-25. Lona ngosuku lokuqala iSonto Christmas. Disemba 26 ukugubha uyaqhubeka. Kulezi zinsuku, abantu bendawo azisebenzi.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi Poland amaholide isakhuluma bangobani. Catholic Christmas lapha lugujwa ngendlela enkulu. Amasiko azinakho waphila isikhathi eside ukudlula uqobo. Imikhaya eminingi namanje ushiye indawo khulula etafuleni - for isivakashi ezingalindelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto intela kulabo bashiye izwe yasemhlabeni futhi akunakwenzeka ukuba ngeholide nomkhaya wakhe. Abantu abanale akekho ukugubha, imikhaya Umenyiwe ukucabanga. Ngosuku lukaKhisimusi, akekho okufanele abe yedwa. Futhi ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukubeka itafula, uwayehlalise ibeka hay kancane, elifanekisela esibayeni - eqinisweni ke uJesu azalwa ngabo. Bese - ukuqagela. Ngamunye izivakashi enganakile ukudansela isiginci sakhe ngaphansi kwendwangu notshani. Caught flat? Ngakho, unyaka kuyoba kuhle. Ilinyazwe noma ijika? Ingabe kungenzeka kudingeke basebenzelane obuthile.

Kuyini mnandi: 6th (Christmas Eve Christmas Orthodox) nabasePoland ukugubha Epiphany. Lokho Święto Trzech Króli. Ngokwezwi nezwi igama elithi elihunyushwa ngokuthi "Umkhosi Three Kings." Lona omunye ukugubha endala yobuKristu, okuyinto enikelwe ukubukeka kaJesu Kristu futhi ebhapathizwa.

olwandulela uKhisimusi

Kumele ukunakwa kuphawulwe futhi, ukukhuluma ngamaholidi nangezimpelasonto ePoland. Lisho ukuthini igama elithi "u-Eva" kithi? Sisebenzisa kuvamise maqondana uNcibijane. Usuku, uma udinga ukuqedela zonke izinto efana salads slicing, yokuwugazinga, izipho ukuthenga nezinye izinto (abanye ngisho ngosuku olwandulela isihlahla sikaKhisimusi nje ukubeka).

Kodwa ePoland ngosuku olwandulela uKhisimusi - iyona iholide main umndeni, okuthiwa Vigilius. Ngalolu suku, umndeni ihlobise isihlahla sikaKhisimusi ndawonye, elungiselela isidlo. Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuqedela konke sekuhwalala - kuze izinkanyezi kuqala esibhakabhakeni. Khona-ke, umndeni ihamba yemikhosi bendabuko, ehlanganisa ukufunda iTestamente Elisha, ukwehlukanisa phakathi zonke eziyizingcwecwana samanje - iqabunga mncane omnandi, wabhaka inhlama esingenamvubelo. Khona - kwakusihlwa. On the table kukhona Meatless limane nje lilungisa umphumela. Futhi ingqikithi 12 izitsha ezazifanekisela inani abaphostoli. ukudla okugunyaziwe - kutya. Amadombolo ngokwesiko wakhonza amakhowe, ophaya iklabishi, inhlanzi, pancake nojeli, isaladi, poppy, vermicelli, amazambane abilisiwe, izithelo iyisitshulu (Vigilius utshwala asiqediwe), amakhowe futhi mushroom phisa. Ngemva idina umndeni uya ezinkonzweni.

imikhosi yomphakathi

Mayelana nabo, futhi, kuyindaba ukutshela. Meyi kugujwa uSuku ePoland Święto Państwowe. Lokho Labor Day, lapho kugujwa minyaka yonke kusukela ngo-1950. Thina, e-Russia, waveza.

Usuku iza Święto Narodowe Trzeciego Maja - iholide kazwelonke ngo-May 3. Lapha ngokunqoba yilona kakhulu kalutho Polish. Yaqalwa ngo-1919, bese uqalisiwe kamuva e '71 - esenzeka ngalo le Kwemukelwa kweMtsetfosisekelo weRiphabhliki Poland.

Kodwa lokho akuyona yonke imikhosi. Ekhuluma Polish amaholide kazwelonke, akunakwenzeka sikusho 11 Novemba. Lolu suku lugujwa Narodowe Święto Niepodległości. Lokho National Independence Day. Minyaka yonke lugujwa umcimbi ekhumbulekayo ngo-1918. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho Poland wayebhekwa njengoba geqe.

Ikhumbule

Akukona konke imikhosi Polish ezikufanelekelayo ukunakwa. April 13, isibonelo, Day of Remembrance Kwezisulu Katyn waqokwa ngo-2007. Kuyinto usuku olubaluleke ngempela. Njalo ngonyaka-13 ngenyanga wabonisa abantu ulilela izikhulu Polish amdubula NKVD ngo-Ephreli 1940.

Eminyakeni emihlanu edlule, kwamenyezelwa nangenye usuku ikhumbuleke - 1 Mashi. Salolu Suku "balahlwe amasosha." Kusukela ngo-2011, ngamunye Mashi abantu siyikhumbule amasosha abasha ababengamalungu eqembu le-anti-lamaKhomanisi bese emelene ngempela namaSoviet komhlaba ahlomile (iminyaka 40-50 yekhulu elidlule).

etshela eyengeziwe mayelana kazwelonke kanye namaholide omphakathi ePoland, akunakwenzeka ukhohlwe Usuku lokukhumbula Poznan ngoJuni 1956. It lugujwa Juni 28 - ngosuku lapho umuzi Poznan, etholakala ku emfuleni Warta, kwagqashuka wokuqala emlandweni kuvukela-republic. Kwakuthinta ngokuqinile ukuyiveza amasosha kahulumeni ayengaphandle.

izinsuku ezithakazelisayo

Nokho, kubalulekile ukuba ubuyele celebration oqondile. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-January 21, izwe igubha uSuku ugogo. Ngosuku olulandelayo, Suku Umkhulu. Februwari 14, njengakwezinye izindawo, ungaphakathi ekugubheni St Valentine. A Mashi 27 (ngo-2016) - Catholic Easter. Futhi, izwe igubha uSuku bobusha. Septhemba 30, ukuba ngqo. A amasonto amabili kamuva, ngo-October 14, bonke abafundi nabafundi ukuhalalisela othisha bazo ku noSuku Lothisha. Ngokuvamile lokhu ngempelasonto. Amaholide ePoland ngo-Okthoba, ezimbalwa, ngokungafani kuya nezinyanga zasebusika. Kukhona eyodwa ngaphezulu ukugubha, ligujwa Okthoba 16 - usuku John Paul II. Usuku lapho imemori ohlonishwayo we uPapa okukhulu.

Futhi nangu ngenyanga edlule autumn egcwele izenzakalo ezahlukene. Amaholide ngoNovemba ePoland kusukela ngosuku lokuqala. 01,11 - lena ngoSuku Lwabo Bonke Osanta. Ngo wonke amasonto kanye namabandla onke ezweni behlonipha usuku uhlele amasevisi onesizotha.

Ngemva kosuku, ngo-November 2, leli holidi ezayo sabafileyo. Noma, njengoba ibizwa, Memorial Day. ihluke kanjani kusukela ngoNovemba 1 iholidi? Iqiniso lokuthi ku Usuku lokukhumbula zikhunjulwe lokuqala zonke izihlobo oshonile kanye nabathandekayo.

A 30,11 emamaki Suku St Andrzej. Kusihlwa, ngobusuku bangaphambi leli holidi, 29 Novemba, + Abantu abawakhi bendabuko inhlanhla.

Easter

Lena enye iholidi ebalulekile Poland. Kugujwa ngeSonto lokuqala emva entwasahlobo inyanga egcwele. EPoland, lo mkhosi ubizwa ngokuthi Wielka Noc, okuyinto uhumusha ngokoqobo ngokuthi "ubusuku elikhulu." SMME pre-iholide aphethwe - inala amakhekhe ama-Easter, isinkwa nezinto ezenziwe inyama (zindlu, pates, saltisons, ubhekeni, imiqulu, njll ...). Ngaphambi kokuya esontweni, nabasePoland ukubutha "velkanotsnu 'kwesitsha, lapho ukubeka amaqanda anemibala, amasosishi yokucima ukoma, imvubelo ugogo," iwundlu "(uwoyela noma ushukela) kanye uviniga.

Okuningi ePoland waphawula 7th ngemva lePhasika, ngokuba ngosuku lokuqala lwePhentekoste futhi ngoLwesine 9th emva kuba. Lokhu umkhosi ngokuhlangana koMzimba neGazi kaKristu.

Yini enye engingabuye ngiyenze ukwazi?

Kwakungenzeka kanjani kakade ukubona ePoland amaholide uthando futhi ukwazi ukuthi ukuwagubha - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kazwelonke, isimo noma zenkolo.

Ekugcineni kuyafaneleka ukunakwa yokuthi zonke izinsuku ezibalulekile kunqunywa umthetho "Ngezinsuku okungesona sebhizinisi" kusukela 18.01.1951 kanye nezinqumo Seimas weRiphabhulikhi Poland.

Nokho, ngo-2007, ngokomthetho bamukela ilungiselelo evimbela ukuhweba phakathi nantathu amaholide. 3 of them are kahulumeni, kanti bonke abanye - zenkolo.