Ducal Palace, Venice: incazelo, umlando, amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo. iplani esigodlweni Doges

Esikhathini eside esidlule, kwakukhona isimo oqinile lonke Mediterranean kuka-Venice. Sekudlule iminyaka eminingi, futhi manje beckons edolobheni kulezi zindawo akuyona abathengisi ezahlukene nabahlaseli, futhi lenqwaba izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba abafuna ukujabulela ubukhazikhazi emangalisayo sezakhiwo Venetian.

Omunye wabo iyingqayizivele bokwakha, okwethulwa isitayela Gothic - Palace of the Doges. Kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka yayisetshenziswa njengomuzi sokuhlala uhulumeni idolobha ngisho kwadingeka isikhathi sokuvakashela indima emagcekeni, lapho ngaphambili wahlela umhlangano we Republican Council. Lokhu kwakwaziwa umhlaba wonke bazi isakhiwo lesi sihloko.

Ekusungulweni kanye neKwakha kaBusha

Doge sika Palace (Italy) waqala ukuphila yayo X leminyaka, kodwa ukwakhiwa ngezikhathi ngaphansi imililo esibhubhisayo. Ngakho-ke, ukwakheka namuhla ukubukeka ngokuphelele kunaleyo ukuthi wayesenemali eningi ngaphezu esikhathini seminyaka eyikulungwana eyadlulako.

Eminyakeni yokuqala isisekelo salo, esigodlweni kwaba inqaba yangempela futhi wakhonza njengephayona into ukubaluleka zamasu. Duzane yayakhiwe emgodini omkhulu, nakuyo yonke indawo zazilengela ticongotekulindza omkhulu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, konke lokho kwase ku- wabhubhisa ngaphambi kokusekelwa umlilo onamandla.

Esikhathini Maphakathi nekhulu XIV, ukwakhiwa kwalesi liyabonakala kakhulu eningizimu ingxenye yesakhiwo, alinikela panorama emangalisayo. Venice ke uhulumeni wanquma ukuthi zonke iziphathimandla zedolobha kufanele kube endaweni lemukelekako zikanokusho, ngakho ukukhetha yawa phezu kwezinsizwa Palace of the Doges. Umlando isakhiwo kusikisela ukuthi kukhona isikhathi esithile kwaku amaphoyisa omshoshaphansi base ehhovisi.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu XVI ukuthi lesi sakhiwo kade wahlupheka ngenxa yomlilo entsha, ngokugcwele ubuso storshego zomhlaba wonke iphiko wayo oseningizimu. Ngemva abakhi isiNtaliyane, kwanqunywa ukwakha isigodlo ukuthi izogqugquzela hlonipho nangokuthuthumela bonke amanxusa akwamanye amazwe. Lokhu kwenza kucace ukuthi kungani lokhu kukhangana saseVenice kuyinto umhlobiso kanokusho, Kugcizelela ne lisebukhazikhazini balo.

Ukubukeka: insiza

Uma ubheka Isigodlo the Doge sika, umbono wokuthi olungaphambili lwesonto yayo yakhiwa izakhi ezihlukahlukene bokwakha, azange abe uxhumano nomunye. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, isakhiwo ubukeka amazing, edonsa iso kwanoma iyiphi isivakashi.

Zonke kokuphothula umsebenzi lezakhiwo lalakhiwe ikakhulu ekupheleni kwekhulu xv. Ngalesi sikhathi, kancane kancane nje isitayela Gothic wakhala ngenkathi Renaissance obunobunye. Ngakho-ke, olungaphambili lwesonto yezakhiwo yibona ukuma oyindilinga, enhlobonhlobo kwelanga zemabula ezihlukile.

Ducal Palace inomlando kuphazamiseke ingxenye yayo. Lapha, esitezi sesibili, lapho amakholomu lesishiyagalolunye kuya kweleshumi akhiwe kusuka itshe obomvu, benanela Izinqumo we isigwebo sokufa.

Esikhathini ngumgogodla ezikhungweni zomsebenzi wokwakha kuvulandi lapho isithombe esibonisa Wezobulungiswa. Ekhulwini XIX, kule ndawo, kwamenyezelwa nokuhlanganiswa we Venetian Republic nase-Italy.

incazelo Palace

Doges esigodlweni isitayela izakhiwo umelwe bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene. Isihlanganisi izindawo lokuqala ngokukhethekile ukuze anikeze isakhiwo a ukudlala ethile, kodwa lokho kumane nje efika kuqala. Ducal Palace ubambe 36 amakholomu omkhulu. Futhi phezu isitezi saleso sakhiwo lesibili kunabaningi, kodwa mancane ububanzi. Ngaphambili ingxenye okuthile esakhiweni ngalokwanele sifana isikebhe i umkhumbi okuhlanekezelwe sika. kuvulandi Its izibuya eziningana zemibukiso emangalisayo. Kukhona lungatholakala ngamasango ezihlukahlukene, abanye kubo igama Paper. Kukhona ngakho bokuzisholo iqiniso lokuthi kukhona kanye hung imiyalo yakhe neziphathimandla zendawo.

Iphiko enyakatho eziningi eziqoshiwe zefilosofi ahlukahlukene odumile, futhi lokhu ingxenye yokwakha ezinsukwini ubudala wakhonza njengephayona efulethini Doge sika. Lapha, emagumbini kukhona eziyinhloko wakubonakalisa impi, ezohwebo kanye ukuthula.

Ukuze uthole esitezi sesibili ezikhangayo Venetian kungaba isitebhisi ngokusebenzisa Giants, phezulu okuyinto ezihlalweni zobukhosi bethwele nemiqhele ababusi. Lapha yonke indawo kukhona amabhubesi ezinamaphiko, omelela ukuba a St Marku, ozoba kubhekwa ongumvikeli Republic.

Hall of the Doges Palace - lo mbono ongavamile kanye amazing. Nansi umdwebo omuhle ngazozonke amakhosi isiNtaliyane, futhi izikhumbuzo eziningi ezihlukile ezakhiwo izikhathi ezahlukene. Kulezi zindawo, kwaxoxwa phambi izindaba ezisemqoka esimweni nokwenza imisho, futhi ngalesi sikhathi abanesithakazelo enkulu bonke abathandi ezobuciko namasiko.

Ngokusho izivakashi eziningi, ilungiselelo okuthakazelisa kakhulu amahholo zayo nemipheme iyona Doge sika Palace. Hlela isakhiwo sayo yakhelwe umakhi abadumile Italy.

Igumbi Purple futhi ihholo Grimani

Ekuqaleni, ukuvakasha zonke zezihambeli ziyafika egumbini onsomi. Kube bavele ngaphambi Doge liphethwe, ngakho izindonga nophahla ngaphakathi izakhiwo unempahla abacebile zemabula iziko kwehholo lihlotshiswe isibonakaliso ombusi Agostino Barbarigo, ngubani ezinsukwini ubudala, waguqa ngaphansi zonke Venice. Ducal Palace isithombe igcina yakhe ehholo Grimani. Abaningi babo okubonisa nomvikeli Venice -. St. Mark. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuleli gumbi, kukhona yasezindongeni amahle eziningi zobuciko ezingokomlando ezithakazelisayo.

Ehholo Abane Iminyango, Hall College, iSigele Hall

Eyesibili ilandelana span Golden Izitebhisi kuholela izivakashi eHholo ezine Iminyango. uphahla lwawo kwadalwa le Palladio omkhulu futhi Tintoretto ngesineke.

Ngo kwelinye igumbi angomakhelwane omunye izindonga zihlotshiswe izigcawu ezihlukahlukene basezinganekwaneni, futhi omunye izithombe esimangalisa kunazo esigodlweni - "Kudlwengulwa Europa" itholakala egumbini eduze kwefasitela.

Kube sekulandela eHholo College, lapho ababusi kanye nabaluleki zabo wathola amanxusa akwamanye amazwe, kanye ukuxoxa izindaba ezinkulu weRiphabhulikhi. Kulesi ikamelo, zikhona 11 izithombe abameleli enkulu yobuciko wangaleyo nkathi.

Egumbini elilandelayo umbusi nabasizi bakhe 200 wakhuluma ngezindaba ezahlukene ukubaluleka ngamazwe, ngakho igumbi futhi ithole igama elifanelekayo - iSigele Hall.

Eziyishumi kweHholo Council, Armoury

Esikhathini Hall loMkhandlu emihlanganweni Ten yayiqhutshelwa abameleli enamandla neziphathimandla zedolobha, esithinta zokuvikeleka komphakathi. Kulesi ikamelo, ophahleni lihlotshiswe imidwebo emibili okuhle kakhulu Veronese.

Egumbini elilandelayo - the Armoury, ibhokisi leposi, ikhonza kwelinye isikhathi okulahla engaziwa. Kusuka lapho, umnyango omkhulu wokhuni kuholela ngqo ngaphakathi ehholo we Ezihlubuki State, bese-ke ngokushesha liqala izakhiwo lapho sokuhlushwa futhi babe ezitokisini.

Grand Council Hall

lokhu obuphelele Isikhala 54 metres, ngakho-ke lokhu igumbi kubhekwa kwekulu hhayi kuphela edolobheni kodwa kulo lonke lelo zwe. Ehholo Grand Council itholakala engxenyeni eseningizimu isakhiwo kanye imidwebo yayo kanye kuyathuthuka ngenxa zamaciko adumile Italian ngubani, ngeshwa, babhujiswa emililweni.

I isithombe esigodlweni Doges "IPharadesi" itholakala kuleli gumbi, kubhekwa omunye enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ikamelo has a ophahleni omkhulu flat, some imidwebo omangalisayo yokudweba, kokuba mandrel ngesimo amaphethini eyayibhalwe.

Manje kuleli gumbi wabuthela iqoqo eliphelele ekumeni of bonke doges owabusa wake e Venice, ngaphandle Marino Faliero, eyabulawelwa umbuso.

Indlela singene ukuvakasha esigodlweni?

Ducal Palace lidumile uhamba nabalandeli konke enhle nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, ngakho cishe engenakwenzeka ukuthola amathikithi ngaphandle emgqeni ukuthenga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungavakashela le ndawo, ukuthenga zivakashele Venice ukubona zonke izinto emzini.

Kodwa-ke kudingeka sitadishe ngokucophelela kwenkululeko ithikithi isinyathelo, ngoba akuzona zonke kungase kuhlanganiswe ukuvakashela ezindaweni ezisithekileyo iningi Isigodlo kanye Bridge of ukububula, futhi nje we ngabomvu izivakashi. Lezi zakhiwo bayingxenye uhambo olude, okuyiwona kufanele ukhokhe ngokwehlukile.

Ukuvula izikhathi futhi kanjani ukufinyelela

Esikhathini kusuka April kuya ku-October, the Ducal Palace kuyinto bamukelekile ukuzobona izakhiwo kusuka 08:30 am kuya 19:30 pm, futhi phakathi nenkathi ebandayo - November no-March, ke uvala 2 amahora ngaphambi. Zonke izikhungo ukuhlolwa izobiza-20 euro umuntu ngamunye.

Nhlobo nobunzima ukuya Palace of the Doges. Kuphi lokhu kuba isakhiwo, tshela imuphi umhlali wendawo. Itholakala kuleli kheli elilandelayo: Piazzetta San Marco, 2, San Marco 1, ngaleyo ndlela sibonisa ukuthi phakathi Little Piazza San Marco nezindawo zokuvikela ugu.

Izibuyekezo

Ngokusho izivakashi eziningi, lesi sakhiwo ukhiqiza empilweni yangempela injabulo kunelawo izithombe. It has zombili ukubukeka ezihloniphekayo, enamandla nenhle. Uma uku eduze Kulokhu lathumela, kubonakala sengathi kuba ingxenye ezinye izimfihlo ubudala.

Lesi sigodlo igcwele imininingwane eziningi kangaka emihle futhi ezithakazelisayo ladabula endaweni efanayo ngisho izikhathi eziningana, usabona into entsha. kakhulu Isibhakabhaka lendawo edonsela abagibeli abavela kulo lonke emhlabeni wonke, okuwenza injabulo engachazeki kukho konke kubonakala lapha.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

It kuvela ukuthi eduze kwasesigodlweni ejele enkulu kulo lonke idolobha, okuyinto uyashiywa lokhu izindawo oncomekayo kuphela isiteshi emincane ibhuloho elinophahla.

Lesi sakhiwo ubhekwa alifani nelamuntu, ukwakhiwa zazo akasebenzisanga yini imithetho bokwakha.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka amaningi, wabaleka ngalolo suku ngokwesaba ejele sigodlo sasibhekwa njengento engenakwenzeka. Lokhu waqinisekiswa konke kuze kwabonakala Dzhakomo Kazanova. Kanye nomngani wakhe, ephumelela ku umzamo wesibili izoba. Lesi senzakalo wayechazwa kuwo Umlando wakhe.

Lokhu esigodlweni kusenzo Umdwebo umdwebi odumile Francesco Guardi, lolo ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyelwa lanamuhla National Yobuciko eLondon.

Ngemva kokuvakashela esigodlweni kukhona kuphela ukukhanya izinkumbulo efudumele. Ngokungangabazeki, lokhu kungesinye isakhiwo enhle kakhulu. Trip ku ukwakhiwa sifana ukungcebeleka ngokusebenzisa Venice ephakathi, yingakho izinkulungwane zezihambeli ziyafika lapha njalo ngonyaka. Sethemba, esikhathini sethu esinzima, wonke umuntu emhlabeni uzothola ithuba lokuvakashela le ndawo imilingo futhi ujabulele ubuhle futhi ubukhazikhazi Palace saseVenice Doge sika.