Zhinvali Reservoir Georgia: isithombe, kanjani ukuze uthole

Georgia - ezweni nge imibala okungavamile kazwelonke, umlando wasendulo, isiko esiyingqayizivele, nabantu abanobungane kanye nezindawo ezinhle ezimangalisayo - njalo yabakhanga zezivakashi. Ngifuna buya lapha ukuba azulazule emigwaqweni Tbilisi, ukugibela ezivela ezintabeni zokushushuluza, ukuvakashela umkhosi iwayini Kakheti. Ukuhambisa eduze Georgian Military Highway, udinga ukumisa ukubona iparele yezwe - Zhinvali kwesigubhu.

Zhinvali Idamu

Kwesigubhu wadala ngemishini, ngemva ngo-1985 ku-emfuleni Aragvi Zhinvali Idamu lakhiwa. Ichibi ungumthombo amanzi kanye nogesi siphuza enhlokodolobha. Ibanga kusuka damu Tbilisi 40 km.

Idamu esiteshini isakhiwo itshana ngobuningi, obude kuyinto 102 metres, futhi ubude 415 amamitha. Zhinvali kwesigubhu kwakhiwa ngenxa yalokho ivinjwe komhosha. Kungaba ukubamba kwezigidi ezingu-520 cubic metres yamanzi. Ukwakhiwa sokuphehla amandla kuyinto emhlabathini, yona ifakwe 4 iyunithi wokubacindezela, okwakusho ngonyaka ukukhiqiza 484 million kilowatt / amahora ugesi. HPP futhi usinikeza amanzi ukuze Mtskheta, Rustavi futhi ezindaweni ezakhelene. Umthamo wamanzi e kwesigubhu ivumela ngenkasa komhlaba esigodini somfula Iori.

Reservoir e Zhinvali: umlando Ugcwalise idolobha

kwesigubhu Zhinvali Yakhiwa esizeni isikhungo emzaneni Zhinvali, okuyinto yakhiwa 18 amadolobhana. Ezinsukwini Queen uTamara, owabusa ngekhulu XII, kwaba edolobheni elikhulu Georgian. Imivubukulo sabonisa ukuthi thina njengabazali ekuseni njengoba isikhathi Neolithic endaweni kwaba inabantu abaningi. Ngemva 1971 kwanqunywa ukwakha Dam emfuleni Aragvi, wahlela uhambo yesayensi ukuqedela kumbiwa endaweni echibini esizayo. Nokho, lo msebenzi akuqedwanga ngaphansi emanzini izikhumbuzo zomlando namasiko amaningi.

NgeNkathi Ephakathi Zhinvali sise-mgwaqo yemizila yohwebo. Edolobheni kwakukhona amathempeli amaningi, izigodlo, ezindaweni okuhlalwa kuzo, ingqalasizinda ezinhle ezokuthutha. Imivubukulo ibonisa ukuthi kwakukhona izingcweti eziningi, abaculi abanamakhono futhi abakhi. Endaweni esivumelwaneni lasendulo atholakele 17 zemali ngesikhathi kubusa Queen uTamara. Ngaphambi ukuthi wayezazi okutholakele ezimbili kuphela, omunye eyayiseSwitzerland Museum zomlando e-UK, kanti eyesibili - Petersburg.

Ngemva izikhukhula yonke indawo yedolobha lasendulo kwaba ngaphansi kwamanzi. Ososayensi futhi ehlulekile ukuphenya 7 noma-8 izindawo zokukhulekela. Ngaphansi kwamanzi babe zomlando imifanekiso eyigugu amadokhumenti, izikhali, igolide, isonto. Ayehlala kuyo yayigcwele amanzi amasango omuzi, kubhekwa umsebenzi eliyingqayizivele lobuciko, Nethempeli Ukukhulekela Cross oNgcwele, eyakhiwa ngekhulu XII. Lapho ukugeleza kwamanzi ngokwemvelo kwesigubhu, ithempeli libonakala.

Echibini Zhinvali - Georgia Oyingqopha-mlando

Zhinvali Reservoir - indawo enhle kakhulu ithrekhi. Lezi zilwane, ephumela kusuka kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yawo, kuba obumangalisayo. Leli chibi lizungezwe ezintabeni. Izintaba emhlabeni kwesigubhu embozwe lezihlahla kanye pine amahlathi. Phakathi kwemithi beech, nezinhlobo eziningana oki, usika izingcezu azidingayo ngokucophelela, yew, uphayini Scots, kukhona izindawo nge zokhuni zeminqumo. Ukuma wabuka kwesigubhu sifana Shamrock. Amanzi echibini uhlanzekile kakhulu, ecebile amaminerali, has a bright oluluhlaza umbala, ngakho izakhamuzi Tbilisi can kuphela umona.

Le ndawo surface sesibuko kwesigubhu kuyinto 14 sq. km futhi ifinyelela 75 amamitha ukujula. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi abantu abacebile kakhulu izinhlanzi Zhinvali kwesigubhu, ukudoba kungavunyelwe, kodwa abantu bendawo ukuthola izindlela ukuhambahamba lemithetho.

Georgian Military Road

Georgian Military Road - imoto umzila ubude 208 km phakathi eVladikavkaz kanye Tbilisi. Lena ukuphela kwendlela ezisuka Russia ngokusebenzisa Georgia Armenia, ngaphandle komoya travel. Indlela ngokusebenzisa Main Caucasian bulala, futhi ngokuvamile iba yingozi ngenxa Uzalo ka mudflows. Xazulula inkinga kokwakhiwa endleleni okunye akunakwenzeka okwamanje ngenxa yesimo esinzima zezombusazwe ezikule ndawo.

Indawo yokuqala lapho kudingeka wenze stop emgwaqweni osuka Tbilisi ukuba Kakheti kuyinto Zhinvali ichibi (Georgia). Ngaphezu kwalokho endleleni kukhona Mtskheta - dolobha Georgia sika phakathi neNkathi Ephakathi, amasonto amaningi zezindela, isiginali-ticongotekulindza futhi Ananuri inqaba. Kwezinye izindawo, ingxenye yomgwaqo kuthé phezu precipice, ukuhambisa ngaphesheya komfula ukwakha ibhuloho.

Castle Ananuri - eyingqopha Georgian Military Road

Picturesque Zhinvali ichibi (bheka isithombe kulolu cwaningo.) - omunye kulabo izindawo izivakashi uthando. Eceleni kwakhe kuyinto Ananuri castle. Yakhiwa ku feudalism ekuqaleni, ekhulwini XVII, ngesikhathi confluence Vedzathevi futhi Aragvi emifuleni futhi wakhonza njengephayona izinqaba ithembekile, sivale umgwaqo kusukela Daryal Gorge. Kwaphela isikhathi eside le nqaba kwaba yokuhlala Aragvi eristavis - abameleli yezikhulu Georgian abembambile elisezingeni indawo yesithathu ngemva bantu zasebukhosini kwesikhulu.

Ingxenye engenhla castle is kahle walondoloza kuze kube yilolu suku. zakhiwo ezimbili ezinkulu ezakhiwe lapha eziningi ezincane. Zonke izakhiwo nayo yayibiyelwe ngodonga enezivikelo eziqinile. Omunye umbhoshongo has simise isiyingi okwamanje azikho ukweqelana. Esikhulu square umbhoshongo ezisekhona hhayi izibuya kuphela, kodwa futhi izinyathelo. Ekupheleni kwekhulu XVII lakhiwa inqaba Assumption isonto, esiwumfanekiso lesikhumbuzo yezakhiwo kanye ivikelwe UNESCO. Ithempeli has simise zakudala kanye Dome ehlotshiswe ezithelo zomvini futhi esiphambanweni. Ngaphakathi kuyagcinwa nemidwebo izingcezu ngabanye futhi imidwebo ezindongeni.

Odlule enqabeni inohlelo obuncane Georgian Military Road Bridge Ananursky ubudala, bashiya emva ukwakhiwa komgwaqo omusha. indawo wayeneminyaka endaweni ethandwa izikhukhula, kodwa lapho amanzi luyaphela, ezinye iphume emanzini.

Kanjani ukuze uthole kwesigubhu

On the Georgian Military Road Ananuri kuyinto nqaba futhi Zhinvali kwesigubhu. Kanjani ukusuka Tbilisi, lapho izivakashi wenze uhambo ngabanye? Kungcono ukusebenzisa imoto, kodwa njengoba umzila nge okhuphukela nzima kakhulu futhi ekwehleni wajikela abukhali phezu kwalasha, kungcono ukuthemba abashayeli wendawo abazi zonke izingxenye zomgwaqo. Ngaphezu emotweni, kodwa ukuze uthole lapho uya khona ngebhasi noma ngetekisi. Ziya imizuzu 10. Izikhangibavakashi imibhalo edingekayo ukuze fly bebheke Gudauri futhi Stepantsminda. Ungakwazi futhi ukukhetha isiqondiso Pasanauri.