Amafomu enhlangano yenhlangano: isici jikelele

Izinhlobo zezinhlangano zomhlaba zingenye yezinhlobo zombuso jikelele. Kanye nalo lonke lo mqondo, ukuklanywa kwensimu kuyisici esibaluleke kakhulu ezweni elithile.

Ifomu likahulumeni: izinhlobo

Iyini umqondo ohlongozwayo? Lena yinhlangano yezombusazwe yombuso, indlela ethile yokusebenzisa amandla, ukuxhumana phakathi kwemizimba yombuso nokuhlukaniswa kwezwe zibe amayunithi angaphansi komhlaba. Ingxenye yokuqala yindlela kahulumeni, ehlukaniswe ubukhosi (amandla ayenye) ne-republic (amandla omphakathi). Ngakho-ke, singaphetha ngokuthi uhlobo lukahulumeni luhlobo lwenhlangano ephakeme noma ephakeme kuhulumeni. Isigaba sesibili umbuso wezombangazwe, ohlukaniswe waba yintando yeningi (amandla abantu) nokuphikisana nentando yeningi (amandla / abantu). Ngenxa yalokho, le nxenye yizindlela ezithile nezindlela zokusebenzisa amandla emzimbeni. Ingxenye yokugcina yindlela yokuhlelwa kwendawo. Zizochazwa ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi.

Incazelo eningiliziwe yohlobo lwenhlangano yendawo

Ngakho-ke, okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuchaza leli gama: kuyindlela ehlelwe ngumthethosisekelo, ukusebenzisana nokuqokwa kwamandla phakathi kwamabhizinisi asezindaweni ezinikezwe. Kuvunywa ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezintathu kuphela: uhlelo lwesifundazwe, oluhlangene nolunye u-confederal. Okuvamile kakhulu uhlobo lokuqala. I-Federation (uhlobo lwesakhiwo seRussia) yinyunyana yezifunda eziningana ezizimele. Uhlobo olulandelayo luhlobo oluhlangene - lawa angamanye amazwe, lapho umthethosisekelo jikelele kanye nezinye iziphathimandla ezifanayo zisebenza. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi iziphathimandla zendawo zikhona, kodwa azikho ubukhosi ngesikhathi esifanayo. Uhlobo lokugcina luyingxabano, okuyinto evame ukuhlanganyela kwezombangazwe noma ezinye izinhlangano eziningana. Njengomthetho, inhlangano enjalo ayinayo imibuthano ephezulu, eyomthetho neyomthetho, ehlangene nebutho elihlangene kanye nesistimu yentela. Kunombono wokuthi izivumelwano ezinjalo zihlala isikhathi esifushane.

Imibono ye-federalism

Kukhona imibono emibili edume kakhulu ye-federalism: owokuqala yi-federalism ye-dualism kanti eyesibili yiyona mbono yamalungelo wombuso. I-federalalism ye-Dualistic iyinkolelo lapho ukuhlonishwa komthetho we-federal kubonakala khona, futhi izifundo zinokuzimela ngokuphathelene nezikhonzi zazo, kodwa abanalo ilungelo lokuhoxisa ku-federation. Inkolelo yamalungelo wezwe, ngokuphambene nalokho, ichaza ububanzi obubanzi bamalungelo ezinhlangano zomhlaba, kuze kube sekuphumeni kwabo.

Ngakho-ke, amafomu enhlangano yombuso wesifunda ingenye yezici zayo ezibaluleke kakhulu. Kanye nabanye, lesi sici sisiza ukwenza isithombe esiphelele sesakhiwo sezwe. Yiluphi uhlobo lwesakhiwo sombuso eRussia? Lokhu kuchaziwe ngenhla. I-Russia iyinhlangano ejwayelekile ye-dualistic.