Uhlelo ifayela ivolumu ayibonwa (USB flash drive). Okufanele ukwenze, indlela ukubuyisela?

Namuhla, i-flash kanye inkumbulo esikhiphekayo amakhadi nomthamo enkulu ngokwanele futhi zisetshenziswa cishe yonke indawo. Ngeshwa, nivame umonakalo emzimbeni ngaphandle yangaphakathi hard drive, kanye nama-hard drive, kodwa ngokulinganayo bona engaveza nokuhluleka isofthiwe. It kuvela ukuthi uhlelo ubonisa umlayezo othi ivolumu isistimu yefayela lilimele noma ayibonwa lapho uzama ukuxhuma idivayisi yakho kukhompyutha yakho. Indlela yokulungisa kulokhu kuhluleka, manje uzobe kuchazwe.

Kungani-USB flash drive ayibonwa? izimbangela

Izizathu okungenzeka kakhulu okuyiwona uhlelo lokusebenza awukwazi ukubona idrayivu noma uhlelo lwayo ifayela, kungenziwa ihlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili ezibanzi: umonakalo ngokomzimba emvelweni bese isofthiwe ukwehluleka.

izimbangela ezingokwenyama elihlobene ne ukungasebenzi the microcontroller, umonakalo zangaphakathi nezangaphandle, okweqile noma overcooling, namanje eziningi nomthelela omubi izici ayoshaywa indiva. Kulokhu, lo-USB flash drive kuyodingeka nje sokuntshinga. Ngisho esikhundleni microcontroller izobiza okungaphezulu kakhulu entsha ye-USB flash drive noma kumemori khadi. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube ukungasebenzi-USB izimbobo, kodwa lokhu okuphumayo licacile: flash drive nje zidinga ukuxhuma kwi-port ehlukile.

Ngakho-ke, kugcila ekufundziseni ukwehluleka isofthiwe. Phakathi okungenzeka kakhulu isizathu ukuthi ivolumu isistimu yefayela ayibonwa (flash drive ayibonakali uma uxhuma, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukusebenza uma kuba ebonakalayo) kukhona lokhu okulandelayo:

• umthelela amagciwane;
• eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa isofthiwe ye microcontroller;
• ukufomatha ayilungile noma akuphelele;
• kudivayisi okungafanele ukubuyisa kusuka echwebeni;
• voltage yokwanda kwama;
• isistimu yefayela engasekelwe;
• Abashayeli kudivayisi ifa;
• amazinga ehlukene ye-USB flash oshayelayo nezimbobo.

On the iphuzu yokugcina, izinkinga itholakala lokuthi ukuthi flash idrayivu ye-USB 3.0 ejwayelekile ixhunywe echwebeni 2.0. Thina ukuxazulula le nkinga ngokwenza a reconnection elula echwebeni lesifanele.

Izimpawu lomonakalo alahlwayo

Ukuze sithole ukuthi idivayisi esikhiphekayo ikusimo lutho, elula ngokwanele. Uma uxhuma uhlelo iqala ukunikeza isixwayiso ukuthi indawo ayitholakali, ivolumu isistimu yefayela ayibonwa, idivayisi ithola format isiphakamiso nokunye. D.

Edlulayo, kuyafaneleka ukuthi idrayivu ngokwayo lungabonakala noma cha. Esimweni sokuqala, ulungise inkinga kancane kulula. In the yesibili - kuyodingeka usebenzise amathuluzi ezengeziwe.

Lapho izixwayiso elikhiphe ukufinyelela indawo isizathu angase aqambe amanga ku iqiniso lokuthi esikhiphekayo flash drive noma ikhadi inikezwa umqulu ayilungile ilebula (incwadi drive), isibonelo, u-X esikhundleni F. Kulesi simo, udinga nje ukushintshe, ngemva kokusebenzisa indlu kwesigaba Disk Ukuphathwa lapho kwesokudla chofoza idivayisi, khetha umyalo ezifanele.

RAW Ifomethi: Kuyini lokhu?

Ngomqondo evamile, isakhiwo esinjalo format Ushintshe ukuthi lezi zinhlelo kakhulu yokusebenza nje engahambelani. Ngakho-ke, esikrinini bese isaziso livela ngalolo ivolumu isistimu yefayela ayibonwa (unamathele RAW-format, nakuba ebonakalayo, kodwa amafayela kuso awabonakali, ngisho noma umbukiso izinto ezifihliwe).

Ukushintsha format ngokuvamile ehlobene kakhulu ukwehluleka isofthiwe ngenxa ukufomatha ayilungile, kudivayisi okungafanele off futhi wadalula igciwane. Nokho, ukuguqula ibe format efundekayo kungaba lula, njengoba Kamuva sizoxoxa ngokuthi.

Izikhombisi-main e: kusombulula tinkinga tetibalo

Uma ungeke ukwazi ukuqaphela isistimu yamafayela ivolumu, okwenza isimo sibe izilungiso kungenzeka eziningana, kuye ngokuthi imbangela ukwehluleka:

• format ukuguqulwa yiluphi olunye uhlelo luhambisana;
• ukususwa amagciwane nezinsongo;
• esheshayo noma ngokugcwele format;
• uma idatha ufuna ukubuyisela, udinga ukusebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile.

Kunoma ikuphi, ungase uqiniseke ukuthi umshayeli ezifanele efakwe kudivayisi. Lokhu kungenziwa ngendlela ejwayelekile "Isiphathi sedivayisi", ukufinyelela ingatholakala mhlawumbe kusuka "Control Panel", noma ushayele ithimba kusuka console devmgmt.msc "Gijima."

Ngokuvamile, uma ifoni ayisebenzi noma ayisebenzi kahle, ke kuyoba ziphuzi. Kulokhu, kufanele noma uthuthukise umshayeli (ithimba kusuka kwimenyu yokuqukethwe) evela ohlelweni yayo egciniwe noma ukuyifaka ngesandla kusukela abezindaba esikhiphekayo, noma ukusebenzisa zokubuyekeza okuzenzekelayo ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi afana Driver Ukulekelela (Yiqiniso, uma flash drive inikwe amandla). Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kudingeke ukuba ubuyekeze umshayeli ngokushesha we-USB isilawuli.

ukuhlolwa Easy kanye nokubuyiselwa

Manje cabangela isimo esaba khona lapho isistimu yamafayela ayibonwa (imemori khadi iyabonakala ohlelweni) ngokombono i disk abavamile. For Amadivayisi lesitoreji esikhiphekayo angasebenzisa imiyalo ejwayelekile ukubheka isimo sazo, okuyinto ekuqaleni yakhelwe hard drive. Kumayelana kokuhlola kudiski.

Ukuze wenze lo msebenzi, kudingeka ucele console umyalo (cmd) kusuka kumenyu "Run» (Win R), bese Ukuyibhalisa ku chkdsk string X / f, lapho X - incwadi enikezwa flash drive (avame F). Ngisho noma idrayivu kuyinto format RAW, le nqubo isebenza ngokuya nokuvulwa uhlelo ifayela noma ukuguqula it NTFS.

Hlola amagciwane

Amanye amagciwane ungashintsha isakhiwo se-esikhiphekayo uhlelo nefayela (hhayi kuphela) ngenhloso. Kulokhu kakhulu, uzothola umlayezo isaziso sokuthi ivolumu isistimu yefayela ayibonwa. Nokho, i-Flash SD, kuzobonakala ohlelweni. Lokhu lula umsebenzi.

Indlela elula ukuxazulula isimo, scan egcwele. Ungasebenzisa avamile -anti-virus Enani noma inhlangano ephathekayo. Kodwa lapha, ngeshwa, isiqinisekiso egcwele "elapheke" iyunithi akukho. Lokhu kungenxa yokuba khona kwabezindaba ibonakala indinganiso ifayela autorun.inf autorun, nakho ezimweni eziningi angaluboni (ukukubona, udinga ukusetha isibonisi lezinto efihliwe "Explorer" esezingeni imenyu).

Uma usebenza, kufanele zisuswe ngesandla, kodwa iningi luvikelwe kusukela lezo zinqubo. Lapha kubalulekile ukusebenzisa umugqa wemiyalo futhi.

Ukususa izingxenye kusuka kumugqa womyalo

Ngakho, uhlelo ibika ukuthi ivolumu isistimu yefayela ayibonwa (idrayivu flash ohlelweni kunqunywa). Ngokwesibonelo, ake sithi flash drive has incwadi ilebula ivolumu 'Z. Ukuze ususe ifayela njalo sinquma umyalo olandelayo ngemuva cindezela ngasinye Faka ukhiye (Faka):

• cd F: /;
• attrib -a -S -H -R autorun.inf;
• del autorun.inf.

Kuphela kuleli cala, kuqinisekiswa nokususwa ngokuphelele into, kusukela ngisho nezenzo "Explorer" ngenxa isekuhlanganiseni waqiniswa Windows amagciwane Ungasetha ezinye ukulinganiselwa, futhi umugqa wemiyalo iyasebenza, usebenzisa izimiso DOS-izinhlelo.

Ukulungiswa by ufometha isistimu yamafayela

Manje esinye isibonelo, lapho umfundi ikhadi ufakwa SD-Card (ivolumu isistimu yefayela ayibonwa, kodwa uhlelo iyunithi "ubona" ngisho noma akukuniki ulwazi mayelana ukufometha okuthunyelwe).

Ngomqondo onabile, kungenzeka ukubheka format, bheka Disk kwendle, kodwa kungani ukwenza kanjalo uma inkinga kuphela yokuthi awukwazi ukubhala ulwazi na? Indlela elula ukufometha.

Abantu abaningi ngephutha sikholelwe ukuthi ukhetho elula yokuhlanza esheshayo uhlu lokuqukethwe. Kasibili okungalungile! Ngisho noma isimiso encomekayo ukufaka okuthile ohlwini okwehliswayo (FAT32 NTFS, nokunye. D.) Isiqinisekiso ukuthi sizokwazi ukusebenza khona naye. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukwenza format egcwele. Isikhathi kuzothatha isikhathi eside, kodwa ke umsebenzisi sizothola drive ehlanzekile, njengoba besho, kusuka ekuqaleni. Futhi naye izinkinga ngeke ngqo. Kodwa le ndlela kusebenza kuphela uma idivayisi ulwazi olubalulekile, okungakwazi ubhujiswe.

Kungenzeka yini ukubuyisa ulwazi kudivayisi ezilimele?

Udaba lokuhlolwa kwesifo yokutakula idatha kwabaningi kuyinto umbandela ecacile ngokukhetha amathuluzi akhethekile ukuthi abakwazi kuphela ukuze siphinde sithole ukuqalisa imikhakha kanye namadivayisi ukuqoshwa kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo, kodwa futhi kukhishwe ngaphambilini eyayitholakala kubo ulwazi ngasizathu simbe baba ayitholakali.

Ungakwazi ukubuyisela idatha. Kodwa abanjalo ikhangiswe izinhlelo ezifana Recuva, lapho abezindaba efanayo esikhiphekayo ingabonakali ohlelweni engenamsebenzi. Lapha basisize kwamathuluzi professional. Okulandelayo ezocatshangelwa bobabili: TestDisk isicelo futhi Uhlelo R.Saver esiyingqayizivele (kokubili amathuluzi ephathekayo).

Ukubuyisela usebenzisa TestDisk Umbuso

Manje sibheke isimo lapho ivolumu isistimu yefayela ayibonwa (flash drive akubonakali ngisho ku "Explorer", kuyilapho i-LED is eshaywa). Vele uthi ukuthi ikhambi enophephela aphansi ingasetshenziswa khadi esikhiphekayo kwanoma iyiphi ejwayelekile.

Uhlelo imahhala futhi akudingi ukufakwa. Nokho, abaningi bangase ukucasula ukungabi khona esibonakalayo Russian futhi umsebenzi DOS-mode. Kodwa iyithuluzi elinamandla kakhulu, ngoba ikhono ukubuyisela ohlelweni ifayela kuqala, bese - futhi ulwazi olulungile.

Qalisa Umbuso indawo, ewindini evelayo, khetha into Dala ( «Qala»). Ngokulandelayo, uhlu lwabo bonke ngemoto etholakalayo, kuhlanganise USB induku uhlelo ongabonakali. Ngokuvamile, uhlu luchazwa Disk / dev / SDC nge umthamo inkomba (incazelo ngokwengeziwe sengathi khona Generic- Multi-Card). Uma incazelo akuyona ukunquma iyini oyifunayo flash drive, ungavele yisayizi nofana ngencwadi drive.

Ngokulandelayo, kusebenze inqubo ukuhlaziywa (Qhubekisa), khona-ke etafuleni ukwahlukanisa ukhetha Intel Hlukanisa. Okulandelayo, iya kusistimu yefayela enwetshiwe (chofoza Okuthuthukisiwe), chofoza u-Enter, bese phansi ifasitela usebenzisa ukubuyisela umyalo (Susa ukususa). Ilinde kwaqedwa inqubo ukuskena, bese ku imigqa ebomvu avele, elihambisana zonke wefayela akude. Ungamangali ukuthi kukhona Ungase uthole ngisho nalabo amafayela, okuyinto ungakhumbuli (Uhlelo yabo Kulula).

Manje imicibisholo ukuhambisa ngokusebenzisa uhlu, khetha into oyifunayo bese ucindezela ikhi C ekululameni. Okulandelayo, khetha lwemibhalo lapho amafayela uyakusindiswa, chofoza "Enter". Ngemva kokukhetha le folda, cindezela futhi C. Ekupheleni nokuvulwa uzokwaziswa ukuthi ukudalwa ikhophi ngomumo.

Universal Uhlelo R.Saver

Ekugcineni, omunye Umbuso engasetshenziswa uma isistimu yamafayela ayibonwa (unamathele ezibonwayo kumbe ezingabonwayo ohlelweni - akunandaba). Kungcono ukuhanjwa nokuvulwa imikhakha idatha SD-ikhadi.

Ngemuva kokuqala isicelo ukhethe flash drive bese uqale ukuskena (ukuskena avumelane cloning). Okulandelayo, qala yokutakula inqubo wemboni (kabusha isistimu yamafayela) futhi ulwazi oluqukethwe kuyo (lokhu kungase kuthathe impela isikhathi eside).

Uhlu lezinto Kutholwe ukhethe ofiselekayo, ucacise ifolda uya khona kwi-hard drive yakho kanye Ukukhetha nge inkinobho ukuqinisekisa. Lapho beqeda drive flash kungenziwa eziqhutshwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

esikhundleni isiphetho sendaba

Njengoba ubona, kwezinye izimo, inqubo yokuthola inkinga kungaba isikhathi ngempela oqothulayo (lokhu kusebenza kokubili ukubuyisela uhlelo isitoreji ifayela nedatha kuso). Nokho, uma lezo zinqubo akuzona kudingekile, sibuyisele flash drive noma khadi esikhiphekayo kungaba ulula. Yeka indlela ukukhetha? It has bonke uyazinqumela, esekelwe isimo.