Vibration ngesivinini 100-120 km / h: sezizathu ezinkulu

Noma yimuphi umshayeli kakhulu isimo sibonakala sethusa, uma kukhona vibration ngesivinini 100-120 km / h kwi lokuqondisa noma emzimbeni. Futhi akusiyo ukungakhululeki kuphela, nakuba kufanele wathi, lezi zimpawu - into kunalokho edabukisayo. Uma isikhathi engathathi sinyathelo ukuxazulula inkinga, kungaholela kokunikezwa kwe-geometry zomzimba. Ngeke kwenzeke ngokushesha, kodwa kancane kancane.

Ukuhlanekezelwa kungase kubangele ukuhlukumeza izici sokunciphisa umoya lapho zindiza, kanye Ukuwohloka drivability. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yemiphumela vibration ku metal zingase zimiswe imifantu, engesiyo eziyingozi kuphela ngokwayo, kodwa futhi kudinga ukulungiswa ezibizayo.

Futhi lokho ngeke yonke inkinga. Uma umshini vibration ngesivinini 100-120 (2110 akuyona ngaphandle), ke kuholela unwinding fasteners ahlukahlukene. Lesi senzakalo kungaholela emiphumeleni engathí sina - kuba ingozi, kanye ezihlukahlukene izinkinga futhi umonakalo, susa ukuthi kuyoba nzima kakhulu. Kuwufanele unezela ukuthi lolu hlobo shaking kuwuphawu we iloli ukuthi kusafanele kwenzeke esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.

Vibration ngesivinini 100-120 km / h kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukene. Kungaba inkinga ngempela ayinangozi. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi zikhona ezimweni ezibucayi ezidinga kokungenela lomhlaba wonke ekugcinweni zedivayisi imoto. Ngaphezu kwalokho kulesi sihloko sizobheka izizathu ejwayelekile ukuthi vibration idluliselwa ku amasondo ayo futhi umzimba imoto ngesivinini.

amasondo

Uma imoto siyahamba wazizwa sidilize, akufanele ngokushesha ngicasuke ucabange ezimbi. Prakthiza ebonisa ukuthi isizathu avame kufihlwe amathayi. Ngezinye izikhathi kulokhu musa ngisho kudingeka uvakashele isikhungo kufaneleka, ukuze aqiniseke. Zonke izobonwa ongaboni.

ibhalansi kahle

Uma kukhona vibration ngejubane ayo ka 100-120 km / h, isinyathelo sokuqala ukuba ahlole amasondo kanye amathayi. Ababona ephelele. I akwazi ukugcina kungenzeka Ukwakheka anolaka noma okungafanele. Njengoba izingxenye ezahlukene ithayi noma isisindo disc ihlukile, ngokuhamba ukujikeleza endaweni lapho isisindo mkhulu, ngeke zokuhudula maphakathi gravity. Lokhu akulutho like umthelela force centrifugal. Ngakho, ngo-wheel ngesivinini, lokhu nomthelela kuyodingeka ukuba idluliselwe ngokusebenzisa ujantshi traction leli sondo. Ukuze uthole ezinye ukulimala ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo, vibration kuzokwenzeka emzimbeni.

Ngayiphi indlela kulesi simo? Umshayeli idinga ukwenza amasondo okulinganisa. Kungcono ukukwenza ngaso sonke isikhathi. Libuye saziso uma silinganisa "pereobuvki". Iyini inqubo? Lokhu ukuqondanisa isisindo isondo kuwo wonke iphuzu. Uma engadingi ochwepheshe abazimele is wanamathela disc izinsimbi ezithile.

Qalisa imoto isikhathi eside akukwazi off-ibhalansi amasondo. Lokhu kungadala bafake ezinzima kwezinye izindawo amathayi, okuzokwenza ukwandisa vibration. Futhi ngenxa yalesi bafake ngokweqile cishe zonke izingxenye futhi izingxenye imoto ukumiswa. komthwalo osindayo futhi nazo kuncike amabombo ihabhu.

Izimpawu okulinganisa nokuhlola

Can ukucacisa unbalance uma ushayela ngesivinini. Kulokhu, siyayizwa vibration phezu lokuqondisa noma emzimbeni. Ukuxilonga inkinga, ungasebenzisa wokuhlola ezibukwayo. Amasondo akufanele abe lushelele, akukho nezakhamuzi. Uma imoto ayizange muva waya imigodi ngesivinini kanye vibration okuncane wazizwa amasondo ayo futhi emzimbeni, bese cishe, inkinga ngo unbalance.

Kodwa ungacabangi ukuthi uma ushaya isondo, bese wethula ngokwanele ukuba silinganisele phambi drive ezimbili kuphela. Ngokuvamile le nkinga ezingelapheka kuphela uma bonke ezine otbalansirovat.

Broken kusetshenziswe ukuqondanisa

Ngokwesilinganiso ngqo vibration ngokungalungile engela wadalula kungaba isikhathi ukusheshisa noma isivinini uhla ethile. Anqume okungalungile camber / uzwane kungaba fast kakhulu - amathayi ukugqoka Ukuboshelwa.

Uma wagcoba kuphela yangaphandle noma kuphela engxenyeni engaphakathi kwabo, lena isimo esifanayo. Lungisa inkinga, ungalungisa emincane. Khona-ke lo vibration yomzimba ngesivinini 100-120 km / h uzonyamalala.

Kodwa nansi wokugoqa / uzwane-in kushintshwe, futhi inkinga ayizange usehambile. Angle fixed, kuyiqiniso. Kodwa umnikazi imoto banquma ukungayisebenzisi nhlobo i ngishintsha amasondo, ngoba namanje ukugibela. Kodwa iraba "ugibele" njengoba wasebenzisa. Ngakho, udinga ukushintsha isondo noma ezinye kwesikhathi esithile ukushayela ngesivinini aphansi, kuyilapho yimpandla othwala ngokulinganayo futhi inkinga ziyoxazululwa.

Vibration zomzimba noma sikhubazekile nezinsimbi

Ngokuvamile kubangele oscillations ezingemnandi kuba amadiski ukusonteka. Lokhu kungenza kube lula azimisele ku umshini okulinganisa. Ngokuvamile, nesigqi zenzeka ngenxa ukushayela phezu imithombo. Inkinga kwenzeka entwasahlobo, lapho inani lawo likhuphuka.

Uma ithuba ukubiza ukuma kungenjalo, khona-ke ungazama ukuthola isifaca ongaboni. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, is bagibele ngaphakathi idrayivu. Steel wanyathela akwazi ukugcina bathambekele kakhudlwana kunabanye deformations kuka yabalingisi nozakwabo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho nezakhamuzi, vibration ngesikhathi 100-120 km isivinini / h kungase kubangelwe disc ijika. Kulokhu, ngesikhathi ukuma isondo ungakwazi ukushintshanisa ngokushelela. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi idivayisi zigxilé imbobo emaphakathi. Ngemoto, isondo kakukho enkabeni phakathi nokufaka. Warped futhi zivela endaweni yokukhanda.

chassis

Lapha, njengoba nje namasondo, kunezizathu eziningana. Ngakho, ejikeni idrayivu shaft ku isondo ngempela kuphakama vibration. Lokhu kumenyezelwe ukutshikoziswa njalo ngenkathi ushayela. Amandla akhe bayovuka ngesikhathi ukushesha. Ngesivinini 100 km / h ngemoto uphendukela khenqeza. Futhi uma ukusheshisa nakakhulu, imoto ihamba indlela eqondile.

Ngokuvamile vibration 100-120 isivinini kwenzeka emva esikhundleni akwazi ukugcina ukubopha. Shaking sazise umnikazi imoto mayelana drive okungaphephile. Backlash ngesivinini drive, njengombana sinikelwa emzimbeni futhi amasondo ayo.

CV amalunga omzimba - lena esinye isizathu. kulula kakhulu ukuqinisekisa lesi sici. Enough ukuthatha zungeza kushaft bese uzama crank zayiqeda. Uma nokusulwa kuyagcinwa, siqala elincane, njalo Isivinini amalunga omzimba ukuba ukushintshwa. Isici eyengeziwe - a idasta edabukile.

Futhi-ke, kuyinto ukuhlola amabombo isondo. Uma zilimele, umzimba nakanjani isixwayisi. Uyazamazama wawungathi ngasiphi isivinini.

ukumiswa bakhathale

Kabi bakhathale izingxenye chassis angase avuse vibration e amasondo ayo. Ukumiswa kuthinta contact yemoto nge endleleni. Uma chassis has backlash, kuba imbangela ukungalingani phakathi ukujikeleza. Kodwa ukumiswa backlash - lena "kulethe" shaking leli sondo kuphela. Yena yedwa akakwazi ukukhonza njengoba isizathu esiyinhloko yokuthi kwakukhona vibration amasondo ayo.

Speed 100-120 (Vaz - 2108 - iyathinteka) ongayibonisa ngayo uma imoto has a iphutha ayo. Ukuphungula lezi iloli kuyadingeka kwasekuqaleni. Kungase kube ingozi. Nokho, kudingeka ukuxilonga inkinga yokugcina, uma zonke ezinye izindlala ukuze.

Zikhona ezinye izizatho

Zonke kubangela vibration ngesivinini 100-120 km / h kungaba avuse ukushaqeka ngesivinini ezahlukene. Kodwa uma umzimba unikina kuphela phezulu, umsolwa prime - motor, noma kunalokho ukufakwa yayo alilungile. Kuvame kwandulelwe ukugunyazwa okwenziwe ukulungiswa injini. Ukuze balahle ngemiphumela, ukumiswa isuswe, athambise ukwesekwa motor, bese ukuyifaka futhi.

yasibamba Okuxekethile amasondo

Le nkinga kulula ukubona futhi uqede, njengoba ngenxa yaleli vibration kwenzeka ngesivinini 100-120. Vaz-2110 ngeke wenze umsindo isici eziyize. Udaba nati buthaka futhi imishudo ukulungisa amasondo eyodwa noma ngaphezulu. Bunake isivivinyo, kungaba yingozi. Leli sondo umane athambise ngesikhathi ushayela.

ukushaya kwenhliziyo Ngokusobala kuyinto vibration efanayo kakhulu amasondo ayo futhi umzimba, lapho imbangela wawusemasondweni kanye amathayi. Umehluko lapha ukuthi kuzamazama iqala ngesivinini aphansi. Buka lesi simanga kungaba aphenduka ngejubane elingafani.

Ngakho, sathola, vibration kwenzeka emzimbeni lapho ushayela ngesivinini esingeqile amakhilomitha 100 ngehora kungaziphi izizathu.