Ngezinye ijubane vibration emzimbeni. ukuhlola imoto Computer

Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile kunoma yimuphi izimoto yezimoto zingavela ezihlukahlukene amaphutha. Phakathi kwabo kungaba umshini eqinile emzimbeni vibration noma izinhlelo ngabanye. Ukuze abone lezi zinkinga, kuyadingeka anqume imibandela zivela ngaphansi kwazo: uma imoto ihamba noma umile ne injini sifakwe, ngemva yikuphi ukulungiswa noma ngenxa operation eside. izinkinga vibration ibakhathaze umshayeli futhi iyingozi ngoba imishini. Kukhona kungenzeka nemiphumela yezimo eziphuthumayo, uma isikhathi akanayo ukubhekana nale nkinga. Lapho izingxenye yasibamba zisesimweni ekhululekile noma okungafanele, kungenzeka nemiphumela awushintsheki ebuhlungu.

I vibration eziqondisa

ngokuvamile Uhlelo ayo unephutha ngakho. Lapho kancane unikina, abashayeli abaningi musa ulihlanganisa ukubaluleka kwalokhu, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, vibration liyoba namandla kakhulu. Kungenzeka senyukele ukuhluleka zokugwema noma eliphethe.

Lapho ukwehluleka ezinjalo kudingeka wenze lokhu okulandelayo:

• Hlola isondo sekulinganisa (uma amasondo alibhalansile, abangela shaking e mshini eziqondisa). Lo msebenzi kubiza kakhulu, kodwa umphumela libalulekile.
• Ukuze ahlole amabombo yokubeka.
• Hlola isimo ibhola amalunga omzimba.
• Qalisa yizingxenye abamelwe kohlelo lokuqondisa (lugs, izinduku, trapezoids).

injini vibration ngesikhathi sokungenzi lutho ngobulili ukuze umzimba

Lolu hlobo lwe-shaking kungatholakala lapho upake nge injini ugijima. Kuthiwa nguye futhi owenza afakwe ohlwini puzzle kubashayeli. Kulokhu, udinga ukuhlola ukuthembeka iziqobosho zalesi sihlahla amandla, ohlelweni fuel kanye nokusebenza qeda manifolds, usebenzisa imishini ekhethekile zokuxilonga. Kukhona ezimweni eziningi abanelisi umsebenzi amasilinda. Ngokungalungile usethe isikhathi ukuthungela, umoya-fuel ingxube akusho nezidingo injini ukuze isebenze kahle. Lena uhlu olufushane izinkomba ezibangela ukubhalelwa kuziphendulela ngefanelo. Lapho hhayi zonke amasilinda, kungenzeka ukuzwa futhi bazizwa vibration, ngisho ngaphandle kokuba ulwazi efanele kule lobuchwepheshe nsimu. Isizathu ukuthi ukungabi ukuthungela ingxube nophethiloli. Ikhandlela nje uthele noma uphumile emgqeni.

Thola non-ukusebenza isilinda wedwa

Ngolwazi motors divayisi bazi lapho injini isebenza, iyiphi cylinder kuyinto inoperative ngu yanjalo vimbela ikhebuli yamandla nge nemibhede kusukela ikhandlela. Uma abanye uhlobo nokunqamula amandla sokuphehla amandla ayishintshi, kukhona ikhandlela kuyinto inoperative. Lokhu kungaba umbandela ukuthi ingathola injini vibration ngesikhathi engenzi lutho (adluliselwa umzimba akuyona ngesivinini). Kungalingani ngemazinga umsebenzi amasilinda kuholela umthwalo okungajwayelekile phezu crankshaft futhi injini ngizoya kusukela kolunye uhlangothi kuya kolunye, kakhulu okwandisa bafake izingxenye. fuel Unburned kuzosusa igrisi ezindongeni futhi kuholele coking.

Lapho omunye Ukukhweza injini sesibuthakathaka ke ukususa ingcindezi isinyathelo namafutha ngeke ungatshekisa yona ohlangothini okunamathiselwe abampofu. Uma umkhulula uhlelo isinyathelo ubuyela isikhundla salo esivamile. Ungenciki umbono, lapho kukhona uhlevane emva umshini ezidinga indawo yonke-gearbox. He is imbangela e bayingcosana amacala. Iya kancane banikine angakhiqiza kurediyetha fan ne play Axial noma osabalalayo.

Joggle izitho zomzimba kuyilapho ezihambayo

Ngaphansi kwezimo lapho vibration kuboniswa ngesivinini 80 km / h noma uma usheshisa, kubalulekile ukwenza ukudluliswa yokuqinisekisa. Idinga ukwenza kanjalo:

• Feza ezingeni igrisi ebhokisini variable Transmission.
• Hlola joint, gcoba flange umphini we-gearbox.
• Uma kukhona umsindo noma vibration endaweni ye oluvala amasondo ezingemuva yokuhlala ufuna ukuhlola ukusebenza gear kanye oluvala amasondo kushaft. Ezimweni eziningi, le nkinga ukuwohloka kwezimiso igiya ku-shaft oluvala amasondo.
• Qala esikhundleni izici lemifanekiso ukudluliswa Lubrication uhlelo.
• Yenza lihlole zonke ISIZINDA adlulisa torque engu ukuze ophephela, ngoba ukuvela izikhala ahlukahlukene emalungeni. Lapho backlash ngo interfaces izingxenye ezinyakazayo kufanele kube ngesivinini vibration emzimbeni.
• Yenza kuhlolwe ngamehlo degree of bafake izingxenye ukumiswa, ukubopha akwazi ukugcina nezigubhu.

kukhona isidingo ukudlula inqubo ukuhlolwa, ochwepheshe nge imishini yamuva zokuxilonga ukusingatha onobuhle angaphandle ezenziwe. Ngisho izinjini kungekho umonakalo, kancane dlidliza, kodwa enjalo uhlevane ezincane futhi ukushaqeka iyavuleka isiguqo. Akwamukelekile ukuthi izingxenye imoto nabo ngqo uzimele.

ezintweni ezingezinhle okunyakazisa umzimba

Kukhona isidingo ngokushesha basabela okuvela vibration imihlola. Kwangathi zincike ukutholakala zonke isakhiwo nemishini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma izinyathelo kungukuthi kuthathwe, umonakalo owengeziwe kungenzeka:

• Kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene aqhephukile umzimba izakhi ezithinta rigidity we chassis.
• yokufikelwa ngokungenasizathu zonke izinhlobo fasteners. Lokhu kuzokwenza zibulale ukusebenza kwe-unit, njalo kuyoba inala ezinye yokulimala ekwakhiweni kanye ukwandisa bafake ku izingxenye.
• On the torpedo ingavuthi izinzwa olungaphelele noma bona izoveza idatha engalungile.

Konke lokhu kuholela ngokuphazamisa ikhambo nezingozi nemiphumela eziphuthumayo. Sidinga ukuba banake ngenxa isimo lobuchwepheshe amayunithi futhi uthathe isinyathelo sokubhekana nenkinga.

Ukuthola kunyakaza ezincane

Abashayeli azibonayo ukubonakaliswa isixwayisi ngezindlela ezahlukene, futhi bagcine ekuqaleni iphutha kungaba nzima. Lapho kunzima ukuqaphela banikine encane, kubalulekile ukubheka ecaleni umbono kwesibuko. Lapho ihamba ngesivinini vibration umzimba kungaba imperceptible, kodwa isithombe ngeke kufiphazwe. Ungase futhi wagqoka torpedo ezinye izinto ezincane. Uma vibration ukuchayeka kuyoba kakhulu ukunyakaza kwabo. Amasondo ayo kungaba inkomba yokuthi umthelela encane, waqonda ngokuthinta umunwe kuso. Lezi zinyathelo ezilula kuzosiza ukukhomba izimpawu yenkinga.

Ukulungisa izingxenye fuel uhlelo

Automobile carburetor uhlobo umndeni "Lada" ngokuvamile unenkinga uhlelo nophethiloli. Vibration (VAZ-2110 iyathinteka), iphutha kungenzeka carburetor ngokungalungile kushintshwe.

Eliphekiwe kubo emoyeni-fuel ingxube, ngoba operation evamile sokuphehla amandla kumele bakwazi ezisebenza ngaphandle pops, iphazamisa futhi jerks. Uma intuthu ipayipi qeda, omnyama ngebala, ke uphethiloli amasilinda akanayo isikhathi kuvuthe futhi umane asakazeka ipayipi. Uma intuthu ulula kakhulu, kukhona fuel kancane elikhona ingxube. Ezimweni ezinjalo kubalulekile ukususa carburetor zezikhali tincenye futhi hashaza.

Ngaphandle ukusisusa futhi zingase zihlanzwe by sishaye Jets of izindlela ezikhethekile ukuze bahlanze ngaphakathi. Lungisa carburetors kudingeka ngokuvula Jets nenani oyifunayo. Gasoline futha uzodinga futhi sivivinywa, futhi ushintshe pads conjugations kulezi zingxenye. Ngesivinini umzimba vibration singenzeka ngenxa lezi zamehlo.

Iloli nomthethonqubo uhlelo isiqalo

Ngalokhu uhlelo zihlanganisa izinkinga ukuthungela. Uma echayeke kahle, ngaleso sikhathi kuyoba khona izinkinga injini futhi uyisebenzise. Kuyadingeka ukuba ulungise engela kusengaphambili ngokwenza timer futhi latimviwa ulungise imodi bokuzisholo. Noma izingcweti kungaba adalule ukuthungela ngosizo amathuluzi. Kodwa lokhu kuyodingeka ukuba wachitha. Ukufakwa dummy imingcele ukuthungela amasilinda uhola nge iziphazamiso noma ukumisa ekuqaleni injini. Ngempela ukuba khona lapho ethutha vibration umzimba.

Ukuthwala ukulungisa isikhathi imisebenzi

Negesi ukusatshalaliswa indlela yakhiwa ukusatshalaliswa kushaft cam futhi indlela decompression, ehlanganisa uhlelo valve ne rockers futhi pushrods. Lezi ISIZINDA banesibopho supply ngesikhathi esifanele amafutha kanye ukudedelwa qeda umoya ovela uMbhalo. Umphini cam uthola drive kusukela crankshaft nge ukudluliswa uchungechunge, isimo esishubile okufanele kube ngaphakathi kobubanzi Kunconywa.

Uma lokhu complex ayisebenzi kahle, kuyokwenzeka ngesivinini yokupaka vibration semtimba. Ngokuba ukusebenza kahle injini kumele kushintshwe njalo itheku-esidayisa valve. Lokhu kungenziwa in the workshop noma uwedwa. Ukuze umise izikhala, kumele ube nolwazi mayelana nedivayisi sabo nomsebenzi wabo. Ngo misebenzi elawulwa valve ngoba isilinda ngalunye ngokuhlukile meryaya uphenyo futhi ngesandla pheqela crankshaft at ngezinga elithile le actuation valve. Ukuze imodi ozinzile futhi esimeme ukusebenza sokuphehla amandla kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukulungiswa lesifanele bekulokhu nokuxazulula inkinga ngesikhathi esifanele.

ukuhlola Ikhompyutha vibration nemingcele

Kukhona iziteshi eqinisekisiwe ifakwe imishini yamuva ukuxilonga zonke izinhlelo imoto ngaphansi kwezimo ezihluke futhi ukuba siqonde ukuthi kungani kwenzeka ngesivinini vibration emzimbeni. amabhodi abahlukahlukene bayakwazi ukwenza umthwalo injini, chassis, ukumiswa, ukudluliswa elihambisana ukuhamba yangempela. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuqoqa idatha ku umsebenzi okuyinkimbinkimbi kwazo zonke izinto izinhlelo, ukwenza ukuhlaziywa.

Ngemva kokuba kwenziwe ukuhlola ezidingekayo Ochwepheshe ngeke ufake nemingcele ezidingekayo nokuziphatha izinguquko ezidingekayo ku-operation esitebeleni of amayunithi evumayo izindlela bokuzisholo.

Kuyini izindleko ezinsizakalweni ezifana

ukuhlinzwa Yokucwaninga izobiza 2500-3500 ruble imingcele. Intengo ingahluka kuye umenzi kanye imodeli of imoto.

Angakwazi ukuthola ukwaziswa okuwusizo ngale indlela efanele ukunakekelwa wemoto. Ngemva kwalezi manipulations ziyolibaleka mayelana uma kukhona vibration ngejubane umzimba.