Uyini IQ isilinganiso?

Sonke ezahlukene. Umehluko ziyabonakala ukubukeka, izici ezingokomzimba nezingokwengqondo futhi, yebo, amakhono engqondo. inkomba International degree of ekukhuleni kuyinto IQ. Lo mqondo yethulwa ngo-1912 ngu-Stern - ososayensi evela eJalimane. Qaphela ukuthi abantu abaningi babe isilinganiso IQ, bayingcosana - eliphezulu kakhulu noma eliphansi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, emphakathini ososayensi kude kancane abanamakhono kuka, yithi, onobhala ehhovisi.

I IQ isilinganiso samaphuzu 100. Nokho, amanani asuka ku-90 aya 110 avunyelwe izinga. IQ kunqunywa imisebenzi yokuhlola ekhethekile. ukusebenza yabo unikezwa isamba esithile. Kufanele kuphawulwe nokho, ukuthi inzalo olukhulu olwaboniswa ezingeni kokuhlakanipha kwabantu ziye zaba nomthelela ukudalwa izinhlobo eziningi imisebenzi ehlukene, yingakho imiphumela ukuhlolwa sihluke nomunye ngomunye kanye nomuntu ofanayo ziyahlukahluka kakhulu.

It is waphawula ukuthi ukusebenza okuphindiwe imisebenzi ezingeni elithile intelligence kamuva akwazi ukwandisa isibalo izimpendulo ezamukelekile, izixazululo futhi ijubane, ngokulandelana, index ngokwayo. Ngaphambi hlola IQ, kangcono ukuxazulula ezinye izinkinga ejwayelekile: phela banayo izici ezithile, futhi ngomuntu ongenakho okuhlangenwe nakho kuyoba nzima ukubhekana nazo phezu Zama kuqala.

Nama- Ayzenk umsunguli we test eyaziwa kakhulu futhi ethandwa. Ngokusho ohlelweni lwakhe, kutholakale izinga intelligence, IQ esiphezulu ayikwazi ukudlula amaphuzu 180. Nokho, abanye bakholelwa ukuthi ukunemba okukhulu kunakho konke imiphumela etholwe abacwaningi bathola imisebenzi, kuhlanganise izifuyo, Wexler futhi Raven.

Ngokusho Olunye ucwaningo lwabonisa ukuthi i-IQ isilinganiso emhlabeni namuhla kuyaqabukela amaphuzu ezingaphezu kuka-90, nakuba kuhle lesi silinganiso ejayelekileko intsha iminyaka 14-15 ubudala. idatha Abanye babonisa ukuthi ukubaluleka IQ, bathi, abafundi abasanda kuphothula emakolishi aseMelika imayelana 115 amaphuzu. Futhi lokhu, naphezu ngemibono ezimisiwe emphakathini ukuthi abantu baseMelika ikakhulukazi akuzona sihlakaniphe kakhulu. Ngokusho idatha ezisemthethweni IQ isilinganiso baseRussia - 113 amaphuzu.

Izinga eliphansi kakhulu intelligence kukhona izakhamuzi Australia (ngaphandle waseBotswana). Kodwa IQ esiphezulu eqoshiwe eJapane, Korea China. Lokhu akusona isimanga, ikakhulu uma ucabangela ezingeni yentuthuko ayenawo kwezesayensi nakwezobuchwepheshe kula mazwe. Umcwaningi Richard Lynn wafunda ezingeni intelligence akuyona phakathi izizwe phakathi izinhlanga ngabanye. Ngakho-ke, uma sithi Australia - abantu oyisiphukuphuku kunazo - kuyize, ngoba lalolo hlanga kukhona mayelana 2.5%, kanti emazweni asempumalanga, bangamaphesenti angu-70%.

It wafakazela ukuthi IQ kuthinta ufuzo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imiphumela lapho ezingeni intelligence kunqunywa futsi kweyame endleleni imvelo.

Sekuyinto kungavamile, kodwa ngokusho izifundo, ukuncelisa kuba nomphumela omuhle kokubili IQ wengane, kanye ezingeni kukamama.

Ngokuvamile singasho ukuthi umuntu ovamile kungathinta ezingeni ukuhlakanipha kwabo ngokusebenzisa ukucindezeleka kwengqondo njalo, umsoco ofanele nendlela yokuphila enempilo.