Umlando Medical ukuhlukumezeka ngokomzwelo. amathambo aphukile, nemivimbo, Ukwenyela

Noma yimuphi umuntu okungenani kanye empilweni yakhe wahlangana nabantu yabezokwelapha: odokotela, abahlengikazi. Lokhu akusho kwenzeke ngokwentando yethu. Uma sizalwa, laba bantu yokusinikela ukunakekelwa zokuqala zosizo. Ngo inqubo ukuphila, ngokuhamba ukuhlolisisa professional, siyasibona kakade odokotela amakhono ahlukahlukene, ezifana odokotela jikelele, endocrinologists, bamehlo, nokunye. Kepha ngalesinye sikhatsi siba ukuhlangabezana ngengozi nge traumatology. Lab 'odokotela ukusiza ukulungisa imiphumela ezihlukahlukene ukulimala. Odokotela kulesi siqondiso Lihlobene nokubhekana ubuso usimende ku unengalo noma umlenze. Kodwa aphathe waphuka hhayi kuphela. Trauma nsuku ebhekene mass nezinye pathologies, ezifana Ukwenyela, nemihuzuko noma Ukwenyela bakha umlando wezokwelapha ukuhlukumezeka kanye nokwelashwa ebekiwe. Futhi ukulimala ngayinye idinga ulwazi akhethekile professional approach.

Yini lokhu kuhlukunyezwa?

Trauma - okhethekile wezokwelapha kanye kwesigaba lokubhekana nezinkinga ukubheduka umzimba kanye nezindlela ekwelapheni izinkinga sokugembula eziye asethuthukile ngenxa ukuchayeka into ebuhlungu kakhulu kimi. Ngenxa yalokho, udokotela uzilungiselele ukubhekana nalezi zinkinga, ebizwa ngokuthi traumatologist.

Kuye isici kuhlasimulise kuthiwa izinhlobo eziningana ukulimala:

1. Beats iyiphi emizimbeni impahla kanye abavamile. Kuye amandla umthelela kanye nesimo ndaba kungabonakala nasemkhakheni ekulimaleni kusukela nemihuzuko ukuze waphuka namanxeba evulekile. Manje umuntu elimele, waphuka nemihuzuko - imiqondo nolimi. Njengoba ziyizidalwa isisekelo okukhethekile.
2. Umthelela iyiphi uketshezi nolaka futhi amagesi. Hola ekuthuthukiseni ukunqotshwa lendawo kanye / noma inani. Izibonelo yesiteleka kakhulu kukhona chlorine ne lwesinaphi. Kuleli, lezi amagesi ngalesi siyingi kubangele ubuhlungu futhi ukulimala nolwelwesi lwamafinyila kanye isikhumba. Isimiso Sokuthungatha isinyathelo ngenxa ushevu.
3. Ukuchayeka amazinga aphakeme okushisa aphansi. Lokhu kuholela ukusha kanye frostbite.
4. Ukuchayeka emisebeni. It izinhlayiyana eziningi zokukhanya yokukhanya, imisebe enemisebe. Esimweni sokuqala kungaba ukuthuthukisa ezishile (ngoba umphumela sendawo) nezinhlobo ezahlukene komzimba okukhulu, kwaze kwaba ukuguliswa yilanga. Okwesibili - ukuthuthukisa ukugula ngemisebe.

Kodwa ngesikhathi samanje okukhethekile esiteji traumatology sesiwumngcingo okwengeziwe, futhi manje yena ukwenza kuphela ukulimala mechanical, ezifana nemihuzuko, Ukwenyela, waphuka. Zonke ezinye zokulimala eziningi nezinye amakhono: kambustiologiya, ukuhlinzwa, nezenhliziyo, kuyisayensi ecwaninga ngobuthi, Hematology.

Uyini umlando ukuhlukumezeka?

Umlando isifo - Ukhangisa wonke amaphuzu asemqoka we pathogenesis kanye nokwelashwa. Futhi umlando ukuhlukumezeka nabo bayajabula. Kodwa babe eziningana ngezici ezithile.

• Zokuqala ukuhlolwa kufanele iqukathe kwesigaba enikelwe mshini yokulimala, isikhathi, indawo kanye izimo irisidi yayo.
• isimo Local ngesisekelo Ukuhlola ukuhlukumezeka. Ngakho-ke, liye ukunganakwa. Ukhona ngasiphi Ukuhlola ukuhlukumezeka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umlando yezokwelapha ukubheduka kumele ifake incazelo zonke manipulations. Uma kunesidingo, umthetho olandelwayo iba nezinqubo zokusebenza kanye nezinye izinqubo zokuhlinza.

Izimbangela waphuka

Ukwa - ukwephulwa ngokugcwele noma kancane ubuqotho ithambo. Kwenzeka ngenxa ukuhlukumezeka lokukhanda. Kungasetjenziswa kokubili ngaphandle kusuka umzimba.

Ngokuvamile abantu baphuka izinqulu Obungapheli elihlobene ne zangaphandle amathonya lokukhanda. I-akhawunti ye-Iningi. Iphathelene ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile ithonya yangaphandle phezu kwamathambo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umfutho kumele singeqi imikhawulo enamandla.

Ngokuvamile abantu baphuka izinqulu Pathologic - umphumela izimbangela yangaphakathi. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho kubhujiswa ithambo sofuba noma ngenxa yokukhumuzeka kwamathambo. Khona-ke lona wayelimele kakhulu ekhanda singenzeka ngisho kusuka umthwalo evamile.

Ukwahlukanisa waphuka, izinhlobo zazo

Ukwahlukanisa waphuka kusekelwe zindlela eziningana. Bonke bangabangasokile Kumqoka kakhulu imithi yabo. Kuye umonakalo isikhumba zonke waphuka zihlukaniswe ovulekile futhi ivaliwe. Ukuze esibophezelayo sokuqala ukulimala ingxenye isikhumba ukuhoxa ngaphandle nibonakala kubantu nilungile izinsalela. Endabeni ophukayo avaliwe isikhumba alilinyaziwe.

Ngokuvamile kukhona egcwele waphuka. Izinsalela abahlukene ngokuphelele ngenxa ukulimala ubuqotho bayo. Lezi waphuka, esikhundleni salokho, zihlukaniswe waphuka nge ukufuduka futhi ngaphandle. Ekuqaleni kukhona displacement izinsalela isihlobo komunye nomunye. Esimeni sesibili, izingcezwana kungukuthi dengwane. Ngokwesibonelo, ebuntwaneni ukuhlukumezeka kwenzeka ngohlobo ukwa avaliwe ngaphandle ukufuduka ngenxa yezikhwepha esikhulu periosteum. Trauma basibiza ngokuthi "yisikhathi banqanyulwa uhlobo Amahlumela oluhlaza."

Kuye ukuma ukwephulwa ithambo ubuqotho kuthiwa izinhlobo eziningana waphuka:

1. Cross. umugqa ukwa siphela perpendicular eksisi wethambo.
2. Ngokuvamile abantu baphuka izinqulu longitudinal abizwa ngokuthi uma umonakalo umugqa cishe zifana kuya ithambo umugqa.
3. Skew. Umugqa ukuba eksisi engela akulingani 90 °. Ezimweni eziningi, ophukayo esihlakaleni kuyinto etshekile.
4. Ngokuvamile abantu baphuka izinqulu akhiwa Ukujikeleza Helical imvuthuluka elihlobene-eksisi evamile ukuba ngapha langapha.
5. Comminuted. Isayithi ukwa ekhiqizwa izingcezwana engaphezu kwemibili, indawo lapho isihlobo ukuba eksisi ithambo ngokungahleliwe.
6. Wedge. Ingxenye ithambo likhona yomzimba yomunye ithambo. Lokhu kuyefana ithambo cancellous, isibonelo, amathambo. Kulesi hlobo ipayipi ke ubizwa ngokuthi kuthinteke. Njengoba herniation ibhekane kwezingcezu ithambo. Isibonelo kunazo yesiteleka - ile umlenze bone in a mpo gxuma phansi.
7. Kokucindezela waphuka - umonakalo contact evele emibili amathambo ngaphandle umugqa ecacile. Futhi kwenzeka ukuhlukumezeka ithambo cancellous. Lokhu emgogodleni kanye ukhalo.

ongakhetha Special ezibhekwa okuthiwa waphuka akuphelele. Lapha, umonakalo eqeda ekubhujisweni akuphelele ithambo ubuqotho: aqhephukile, periosteum lilimele.

Ekugcineni, bonke waphuka zihlukaniswe kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kube lula. Isigaba sokuqala sihlanganisa iyiphi iziyaluyalu abalulekile sokugembula okuholela ekulimaleni.

• Shock. Ubuhlungu kanye ukopha.
• umonakalo Isitho. Akumangalisi kwamathambo, etholakala eduze imvelo zomzimba zangaphakathi. Ezinjalo njengoba izimbambo, ukhalo nomgogodla.
• occlusion Umhlinzi noma embolism. Futhi akusho ukuthi kungaba kwemithambo yegazi eseduze emithanjeni. Ngezinye izikhathi, embolization kungenzeka ibe ngaphansi kwegunya izitsha zikude isayithi yokulimala. Lapho waphuka ezivamile amafutha embolism. Kusukela ngesikhathi okuseceleni okubukhali ona izicubu ukulimala. Kubandakanya amaseli fat. I sihlukaniswe ngokuqukethwe lipid amaconsi ukungena kalula ngokusebenzisa izitsha ezilimele bungene egazini kubangele odla noma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba wakho.
• ukutheleleka ukulimaza. Kuthatha indawo kuphela uma isikhumba lilimele. Kuhlotshaniswe Ukungena mahhala nezilwanyana ezincane ngokusebenzisa izindawo ezilimele zesikhumba.
• Sepsis. Umphumela ukutheleleka ukulimaza. ejenti ezithathelwanayo lingene egazini futhi enaba yonke umzimba, ukwakha foci neuropathy suppurative.
• Osteomyelitis. Ubovu ukuvuvukala ithambo.

Ngokuvamile abantu baphuka izinqulu ayinzima ukuthi azinazo lezi zimpawu izimo zokucabanga okubangelwa isifo kuchaziwe ngenhla. Lokhu, isibonelo, ophukayo avaliwe ngaphandle ukufuduka imvuthuluka.

ikhambi

Noma iyiphi inqubo yokwelapha ukwa ihlose ukubuyisela ubuqotho ithambo. Ngenxa yale njongo, iyiphi izindlela kungenzeka.

izindlela olandelanayo. Bahlanganisa yonke imisebenzi ukuthi azihileli ukusetshenziswa ukuhlinzwa cha. Lezi zihlanganisa Gypsum futhi bandaging ezihambisanayo. Ngokwesibonelo, ukwelapha esihlakaleni eziphukile. Ngikanye namalungu athile okungenzeka lapha zihlanganisa traction lwamathambo. Njengoba kubalulekile ukulungisa izimbobo spokes imishini e ithambo ngayo nefunda ngayo lizonamathiselwa imithwalo.

Amasu okuhlinza kukhona ukusetshenziswa amapuleti ezahlukene, izikhonkwane, ukudla, kanye nezinye izinto zokusebenza ukubuyisela ithambo ubuqotho. Zonke lezi amadivaysi ngqo exhunywe amathambo ukubuyisela isithunzi sayo. Ngemva Fusion izingcezwana bone, zonke izakhiwo ziyasuswa. Ngokwemvelo, umlando yezokwelapha ukubheduka edingekayo ukuze sibonise leli qiniso.

Kanye isenzo mechanical kusayithi ukwa inikezwa yokwelapha letindzala. Umgomo wayo - ukuthuthukisa umsoco ithambo amaseli. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukwandisa izinga isenzo. Ngisho ebuntwaneni ukuhlukumezeka ngokuvamile kudinga ukwelashwa letindzala. Yena, yebo, ingaphansi evelele kunakubantu abadala.

Nemihuzuko: indlela ukucacisa umbhalo wokulinyazwa?

Ngaphansi kwakusho ukulimala ebuhlungu kwezicubu ngaphandle izinguquko eziphawulekayo isakhiwo sabo. Yiqiniso, kakhulu maningi amathuba kuka okuqinile ukuthi lolu hlobo ukulimala kwenzeka kwezicubu ezithambile babe.

Ukuze embule yayiyolimaza kalula. Enough ukuba yokuthi ukuchayeka endaweni ethize kanye ubuhlungu okwalandela. Uma lokhu akulona iqiniso khona nokulimala, ububomvu nokuvuvukala wendawo. Ngokwesibonelo, unyawo olimele ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngaphandle izimpawu zangaphandle.

Ngesisekelo yikuphi ukulimala zilimele izitsha ezincane igazi ihlule. Ngenxa yalokho lezi zokuphuma-plasma (noma igazi). It licindezele izicubu, okubangela unomphela ukushukuma mechanical zobuhlungu. Ukuvuvukala ngaphezulu, ubuhlungu evelele. Kodwa lesi simiso siyasebenza ezicutshini esithambile. Endabeni nokuminyanisa okuxubile zingavela ehlukile. Kungokufanayo ukulimala unyawo kungaba kakhulu ubuhlungu ngokungabi bikho izimpawu zangaphandle.

ukwelashwa

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa ukulimala ngokuvamile okubizwa ngokuthi lingaze. Ngenxa yale njongo, analgesics ahlukahlukene. Ngosizo lwabo, Kuyancipha ubuhlungu, unikezwa umzimba ukuze kulungiswe umonakalo ngokwakho.

Okuningi ukwelashwa olukhulu kuyadingeka uma kobukhulu izimpawu zangaphandle kanye khona izinkinga. Ngakho, ilimaze eqinile kungadinga impumuzo hhayi kuphela ezanele ubuhlungu, kodwa futhi ukusetshenziswa ukubulala izinzwa engxenyeni ethile noma ukuhlinzwa.

Kunoma yikuphi, i-yayiyolimaza eqinile kufanele wazise, njengoba lokhu kungase kube isiqalo kokulimala kakhulu ngaphezulu, ngisho nalapho ostustvii izimpawu zaso ngesikhathi socingo lokuqala bathole usizo lwezempilo.

Dislocation: Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa

Dislocation - uhlobo ukulimala, sephula isakhiwo evamile ngokuhlanganyela ngenkathi sigcina ubuqotho zonke izicubu zawo. Yena kwenzeka ngenxa zangaphandle isinyathelo mechanical, futhi ngenxa izinqubo sokugembula. It arthrosis, Arthritis.

Eyokuqala (futhi athembeke kakhulu) sici - ibanga ukwehla motion emalungeni. Ibe isilandelwa esinye isici esibalulekile - kushintsha ukuma emalungeni. Trauma ushintsho olunjalo ibizwa ngokuthi "uhlobo".

Okufanele ukwenze uma dislocation? Yiqiniso, ukwehlisa a. Kodwa le nqubo kungcono ukunikeza udokotela abaqeqeshiwe. Uma kungenjalo, ungase uthole ukulimala kakhulu ngaphezulu. Amalunga, ikakhulukazi izingane, zintekenteke kakhulu, ngakho ochwepheshe ke ezidinga ukuthi kungenelelwe lapho kuphakama izinkinga.

Kodwa yini okufanele uyenze ne dislocation, uma kwenzeka kude ngangokunokwenzeka usizo lwezempilo? Kuyadingeka kubathene emalungeni. Yini ngebhandeshi kokungathembeki sisetshenziswa. Kodwa noma kunjalo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka kubalulekile uthintane onguchwepheshe.

Izici yokwelula

Welulekela - ukwenyusa obuphelele longitudinal we nemisipha ngenxa zokwehlukanisa amaqembu. Ukuhlaziya ukungezwani emangqamuzaneni, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi kukhona njalo igebe imicu emihle.

Kwangaphandle izimpawu ukungezwani yilezi:

• ubuhlungu;
• ukuvuvukala;
• uhlobo.

Umbuzo kanjani ukwelapha enyelisa, akuxhomekile yimuphi umuthi noma ukuphathwa ngendlela ekhethekile. Endabeni a zokugula uyakudinga ukuphumula, ukunakekelwa kanye izinzwa.

Eyingozi kakhulu ebuntwaneni ezibuhlungu?

Ngo ebuntwaneni, njengoba ukukhula ngokweqile amathambo. Ngakho-ke, ukuthuthukiswa periosteum esiphezulu, kanye ezicutshini has kuyaqina okusezingeni eliphezulu. Lokhu kubonakale ukuba anikele Yiqiniso esihle ka uyalulama. Ngakho-ke, umbuzo othi "Indlela esiphatha ngayo izingxabano izingane?" Ochwepheshe abaningi ungayiboni izinkinga.

Kodwa kukhona ezinye izingibe. Phela, ebuntwaneni ezibuhlungu nakanjani ushiye trace ku izinqubo sokukhula. Esikhundleni singasisebenzisi kabi isikhathi namandla abo ku ukukhula asebenzayo futhi kumiswa amangqamuzana amasha, umzimba uphoqelekile ukuba usebenzise isikhathi esiyigugu ukuze alulame.

Ekugcineni, ingozi eyinhloko ingane kokulimala kuya abadala revaluation futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, ngabantwana ngokwabo izici zayo. Okungabangela ukulimala inhlekelele ekuphileni. Ngezinye izikhathi abantu abadala bafuna izingane zabo zikhule kubantu nezimo futhi esebenzayo, hhayi kokuba kuba nakho ngokwanele nolwazi. Ngenxa yalokho yemizamo sithuthukiswe nokufezekisa amaphupho abo abazali esikhundleni ekuthuthukiseni ngokomzimba izingane avuse ukulimala.