Izimpawu eziyinhloko nokwehluleka ukusebenza kwezinso, izimbangela, izici nemiphumela yokwelashwa

Kungani kukhona ukungasebenzi kwezinso? Izimpawu kanye nemiphumela, kanye izimbangela yalesi sifo banikwa ngezansi. Siphinde bakutshele ukuthi lesi sifo amenable ekwelashweni.

Okufingqiwe

Ukwehluleka umsebenzi izinso, izimpawu zazo kufanele wazi zonke iziguli, kuyinto zokugula sina, lapho abhanqiwe isitho uhlelo kwezinso yiyo yonke ikhono ukuhlunga uketshezi negazi. Ngenxa yalokho zalesi simo sinqamukile zonke ibhalansi amakhemikhali umzimba womuntu.

Izimpawu nokwehluleka ukusebenza kwezinso aziwa ambalwa. Ngakho-ke, kulesi sihloko, sanquma ukuchaza zonke izimpawu zalesi sifo. Phela, kuyingozi enkulu futhi ngenxa yalokho sidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha ukuze ingcweti onekhono.

Uma isiguli Sekuyisikhathi ukuqaphela zonke izimpawu ukuphathwa izinso, kanye nokwelashwa wakhethwa kahle, leso sifo ukulungiswa ngempela ngempumelelo.

Ingqikithi inkinga

Izimpawu nokwehluleka ukusebenza kwezinso e abantu ingase ibe khona ehlukile. It kuncike kobukhulu kanye uhlobo lwesifo. Ochwepheshe bathi ukwehluleka kwezinso kuyinto zezinhlobo ezimbili:

• ezingamahlalakhona;
• abukhali.

Kulokho izici leyo mibandela sokugembula, sizokutshela ku.

isifo sezinso kuyinto bemvelo okungamahlalakhona

Izimpawu nokwehluleka ukusebenza kwezinso e isifo esingelapheki zenzeka kancane kancane. Sikwazi ukukhula izimpawu zesifo, zinyamalale futhi zavele. Lesi simo esinzima ngempela inqubo yokuhlola.

Ezibangela ezingamahlalakhona umsebenzi so-renal buholele kwenqatshwa elandelayo izifo zabo okwalandela:

• pyelonephritis;
• sofuba kwezinso ;
• jade;
• hydronephrosis;
• Oncology;
• polycystic nesifo sezinso.

Futhi, umthelela walo omubi futhi ungaba ezihlukahlukene endocrine iziyaluyalu, isifo senhliziyo kanye nabanye.

Ngokusho ochwepheshe, sebethule izimpawu e isifo so-renal kuphakama ngenxa yokuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izitho izicubu onempilo abhanqiwe owebelwe. Kodwa ngokushesha ezilimele izicubu inyuka ukuze izinso engasekho kahle.

Ifomu acute lesi sifo

Izimpawu nokwehluleka ukusebenza kwezinso e ukuthuthukiswa isifo oyingozi ingaqala phezu amahora amaningana. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi izilonda kungathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Ezimweni eziningi ngenxa yezinso kwenzeka kungalindelekile. Kungenzeka ngisho isizinda nesimo esihle sezempilo isiguli. Imiphumela kulokhu kungaba yingozi.

Njengomthetho, inkinga enjalo ithuthukisa ngenxa yokwephula esele amanzi emzimbeni, izinkinga kwegazi, kanye nabanye. Ngenxa yalezi zinkinga iziso buthelela imikhiqizo nokucekelwa ukuthi, eqinisweni, yilokho imbangela intoxications.

Izizathu eziyinhloko

Ukwehluleka umsebenzi izinso singenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Kulokhu, izazi zithi isimo sokugembula enjalo avame kwenzeka ngenxa:

• ukwehluleka kwezinso, kwakheka ngenxa yezinkinga ku parenchyma kwezinso okuyinto;
• pre-kwezinso ukwehluleka, okuyinto eba ngenxa iziyaluyalu kwegazi;
• ukuhluleka postrenal, kwakhiwa okuyinto ngenxa ukuvimbela ngomgudu womchamo.

ochwepheshe batusa ukuba banake izinkinga ezingaba isinyathelo kulethe lokhu egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo. Kungaba sina umzimba ukusha, futhi ukwandisa ezingeni potassium igazi, nokuphela kwamanzi emzimbeni zeluliwe, nokunye.

Yini izimpawu nokwehluleka ukusebenza kwezinso zenzeka?

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, izimpawu ukusebenza nokwehluleka ukusebenza kwezinso kohlelo zingase zihluke. Nokho, abasakwazi ejwayelekile. Futhi uma ubona okungenani omunye izimpawu, kufanele ngokushesha kudokotela.

Njengoba kukhona ukungasebenzi kwezinso? Izimpawu (ukufa kule zokugula kwenzeka kuphela ezimweni oyingozi futhi ezinzima) wombuso kusho kanje:

• Isiguli sinelungelo isicanucanu, ukungakuthandi ukudla nokuhlanza;
• avele sina nezinkinga nge ukuchama (kungaba ingxenye ophazamisekile noma bayeka ngokuphelele);
• ubuthakathaka waphawula futhi umkhuhlane;
• Kutfutfukisa a Isifanekiso esivame njengoba edema;
• isisindo umzimba ikhuphuke kakhulu (ngokuvamile lokhu kungenxa ngokweqile amanzi sokuzuza kwezicubu);
• wazizwa ezinzima ubuhlungu besisu futhi ukulunywa, kanye nabanye.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi zonke lezi zimpawu kumele unake okukhethekile ngokwabo uma isizinda sabo siqhamuka inkinga ezifana igazi umchamo.

nezinye izimpawu

Yiziphi ezinye izimpawu zingase zibonise ukuthi ukungasebenzi kwezinso? Ngokusho kwemibiko odokotela, uma ekwelapheni lesi sifo engakaze waqala ngesikhathi, izici eziyisisekelo engenhla, kungase kufakwe i kanje:

• ne ukwazi yenkinga;
• iphika;
• ukozela;
• ukulimaza emzimbeni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezimweni eziphambili, izimpawu nokwehluleka ukusebenza kwezinso ziqine ngaphezulu. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka iziguli yokufikelwa ngisho equlekile.

imiphumela kungenzeka

Manje uyazi ukuthi kungani kukhona nokwehluleka ukusebenza kwezinso. Izimpawu (kashukela pathologies ingaba ngqo, futhi kungase kwandise) ephelezelwa ne simanga nazo ezethulwe ngenhla.

Ngokusho imibiko wezazi, imiphumela yalokhu zokugula kungabulala. Umbhali wayevame ukunezela lokhu nokwehluleka ukusebenza kwezinso ephelele ekulandulayo necrosis, ie ukufa ka abhanqiwe isitho kwezicubu. Le nqubo kungabangela ukuthuthukiswa ngempela igciwane sina.

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ezingamahlalakhona ukwehluleka kwezinso ngenxa yokuzuza nokunwetshiwe of ezinobuthi Isiguli kungaba nezinkinga isimiso sezinzwa, kanye lodumo Ukudlikizela eqinile.

Imiphumela ukwehluleka uhlelo kwezinso zihlanganisa kokubili ukuthuthukiswa igazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuthinta izitsha inhliziyo negazi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ketshezi agcinwe emzimbeni unika umthwalo kabili lonke uhlelo senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi.

Kufanele kuqashelwe yokuthi msebenzi kwezinso normal ngokuvamile kuholela ezinkingeni ngezikhwepha amathambo uqwanga.

Inqubo ukwelashwa

Ukwelashwa ngokwehluleka kwezinso kohlelo kumele kwenziwe kancane kancane. ukwelashwa Ukuzivocavoca kungenzeka nochwepheshe abanolwazi uncika imiphumela ukuhlaziywa kanye nezinye ocwaningweni lwezokwelapha kuphela.

ukuhluleka olunamandla kwezinso uhlelo ingelapheka ngokugcwele. Ngokuphathelene okungamahlalakhona, ukwelapha lesi sifo inqubo sasivumela eside. Kulokhu, alulame ngokugcwele bangawutholi nanini kwenzeke.

Ngamunye nesigaba lesi sifo kuhilela ukuqaliswa izenzo ezithile:

• Isigaba sokuqala - kuyinto ekwelapheni lesi sifo ecashile, okubandakanya ukuqedwa ukuvuvukala e nezinso. Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo, odokotela linqume ejenti-antibiotic reception herbal infusions (infusions of ngomumo ekhemisi izimali, cranberry leaf ukhova ishiya umama coltsfoot, wezinyoni Polygonum, horsetail, birch ishiya). Futhi ekusebenziseni birch kanye ithanga juice njengoba izindlela ezengeziwe.
• Isigaba sesibili kuhilela yabonakala inekhono lokunqanda ukuqhubeka ukwehluleka kwezinso ngokwamukela imikhiqizo yemifino ezifana "Lespenefril" futhi "Hofitol".
• Isigaba sesithathu lesi sifo zidinga ukwelashwa yezinkinga kungenzeka, okungukuthi, ukuntuleka kwegazi emzimbeni, umfutho ophakeme wegazi, izinkinga ezingase zivele zenhliziyo.
• Isigaba sesine kuhilela ukunakekelwa osekelayo, okuyinto uhlanganisa nokumpontshelwa igazi, kanye amalungiselelo ukwelashwa esikhundleni - zelashwe peritoneal futhi hemodialysis.
• Isigaba wesihlanu uphathwa okuhlobene ngokuziphatha kwezinso replacement therapy.

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ukwehluleka kwezinso ukwenza umsebenzi walo main eyenziwa iziguli zelashwe intraperitoneal noma hemodialysis apharathasi ngokusebenzisa "izinso yokufakelwa".

Ukuze izimo kakhulu futhi ezinzima eziphambili ezidinga ukufakelwa esiphuthumayo isitho abanikelayo.

Kufinyeta

Kusukela bonke ngenhla, singaphetha kahle ukuthi ekuhlonzweni nasekwelashweni efanele ukwehluleka kwezinso kuzosiza ukunqanda lesi sifo futhi kuvimbele ukuxakeka.

A indima ekhethekile inqubo nokwelapha izifo ezifana ongaphakeme-amaprotheni ukudla has awasetshenziswa sodium ne phosphorus. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukwehluleka self izinso esisongela ukuphila kwakho, + ngakho ngaphansi kokuqondisa izimpawu eziyinhloko zale nkinga, kufanele ngokushesha uthintane onguchwepheshe.