Exostosis: kuyini? Izimbangela ithambo iqhubezela nezindlela zanamuhla yokwelashwa

Ngokuvamile, iziguli likadokotela ukuzwa ukuthi uphethwe yini kucace ngokuphelele - exostosis. Kuyini lokhu? kube kungaba sína kangakanani 'ezinjengesilonda esibhibhayo? Yiziphi nezimbangela zayo? Lezi zinkinga esinesithakazelo kuyo abantu abaningi babhekene nenkinga efanayo.

Exostosis - kuyini?

Exostosis akulutho kuka ukukhula phezu kwamathambo ebusweni. By the way, lezi izimila kungase kudingeke emasayizi nabobunjwa labehlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, kukhona neziqu ngesimo a amakhowe noma ukholifulawa. Bone exostosis siqukethe izicubu compact sithambile.

Kwezinye izimo, le neziqu akhiwa uqwanga. Nakuba, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi inkulumo ethi "exostosis cartilaginous" ububi kancane. Yebo, kukhona ukwakheka entsha uqwanga kumaseli, kodwa ke kosteneet, kuphenduke nezicubu sithambile. Futhi ubuso bayo embozwe hyaline uqwanga, okuyilokho, eqinisweni, iyona ndawo ukukhula.

Exostosis kanye nezizathu lasungulwa

Eqinisweni, kungase kube isimo esihlukile izizathu kumiswa onjalo Ukwakha-up. Ngokuvamile, neoplasms zibangelwa ngokweqile izicubu ukukhula endaweni ithambo ukulimala - sivame ukuba ngaso waphuka, waphuka, kokungenela kuhlinzwa, njll ...

Kodwa kunezinye izici ingozi. Ngokwezibalo, izinkinga ezinjalo zivame ukubangela ukuqhuma olutholwa izingane kanye nabantu abasha, ukuthi ngokuvamile uhlanganiswa izici bokuphila, okungukuthi umfutho ukukhula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile zilandelwa isixhumanisi sitholwa njengefa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-izimbangela ingafaka ezihlukahlukene ezingalapheki ukuvuvukala izifo amathambo. Ngezinye izikhathi the neziqu ivele zangokwasemuva zezinhlelo fibrositis zivuvukale izikhwama lwamafinyila. Isizathu kungaba amathambo chondromatosis, kanye necrosis aseptic. Kaningi exostosis eba nabantu anomalies azalwa naso we skeleton. Ngaphezu kwalokho, neziqu bangakufakazela ukuthi ithambo, njengoba izinkinga zokwenza isimila kungavamile ukuba ingozi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi odokotela musa njalo uphatha ukuthola imbangela nomsuka lesi sifo.

Izimpawu main

neziqu Iningi musa zibangele noma iyiphi ukungakhululeki indoda. Lesi sifo asymptomatic bese atholwe ngabanye ithuba ngesikhathi kuhlolwa isimiso. Nokho, kwabanye abantu kunezimpawu zokuthi usize ekutholweni exostosis. Yiziphi lezi zimpawu?

Ngokuyinhloko-ke kufanele kabi soreness ukuthi kwenzeka ngesikhathi ukunyakaza, ingcindezi ithambo noma ukucindezeleka ngokomzimba (kuncike exostoses kwasendaweni) waphawula. Amandla lezi zimpawu yilezi ngokuvamile kwandisa njengoba neoplasm ukukhula. Uma ukugcwala kwamanzi kuyinto esondelene kuyo joint, kungaba kakhulu anciphise uhla motion. Kaningi exostosis okungase kuthintwe, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho eyabo.

izindlela zesimanje uphethwe

Eqinisweni, leso sifo kulula ukuxilonga. Usola khona udokotela Ukwakha-up bangaze ngesikhathi ukuhlola isiguli, njengoba neziqu ezintsha kwezinye izindawo wazizwa kalula ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indima ebalulekile sitholakele ukudlala umlando izimpawu samanje.

Ukuqinisekisa sitholakele isiguli ezibekiwe-X-ray luhlolo. Exostosis kulula ukubona esitfombeni. By the way, ubukhulu langempela Kusachutjekwa ngokuvamile amamilimitha angu ambalwa eside, kusukela uqwanga ayibonakali isithombe-X-ray.

Kwezinye izimo, ucwaningo olubanzi ludingeka. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho ukugcwala liyakhula ngokushesha ubukhulu, ngoba kukhona njalo ematfuba ukuguqulwa abulalayo amaseli. Ezimweni ezinjalo, iziguli ekunike biopsy, okuyinto eyenziwa ngesikhathi zalokho amasampula izicubu kanye zocwaningo laboratory okwengeziwe cytological.

zokwelapha

Empeleni, ezokwelapha zesimanje, kukhona eyodwa kuphela indlela yokwelashwa - ukususwa exostosis surgically. Yiqiniso, ukuhlinzwa akudingekile esigulini ngasinye. Eqinisweni, njengoba sekuphawuliwe, kaningi lezi neziqu ningathwali usongo nezempilo kanye nezifo, futhi zonke ukuqhutshwa ngaphandle izimpawu ebonakalayo. ukususwa Steel we exostosis kuyadingeka uma kwenzeka ukuthi isimila likhulu noma kakhulu ekhula ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkomba ukuhlinzwa kukhona ubuhlungu kanye nokunyakaza izinkinga ezinzima. Ezinye iziguli uyavumelana ukuhlinzwa uma ukugcwala Inesici eqinile yezimonyo.

izindlela zesimanje uvumele imithi ukuqeda izimila e esikhathini esifishane. Bone exostosis isuswe ngokusebenzisa kancane imbobo 1-2 cm ubude. Lo msebenzi ubhekwa kancane koda, aludingi ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile, esibhedlela eside kanye nokuvuselelwa - njengoba umthetho, ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa abantu inqubo uqale kancane kancane ubuyele ekuphileni ajwayelekile.

Exostosis amathambo kanye nezinkinga kungenzeka

Njengoba kushiwo, kwezinye izimo, ngisho neziqu ezincane bony kungaholela ezinkingeni isisindo futhi kuthinte izinga lokuphila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ezinye izinkinga, okuyinto igcwele exostosis. Yiziphi lezi zinkinga? Okokuqala kuyafaneleka ukuthi neoplasm lakhulisiwe kakhulu ngokuvamile kusekelwe emibonweni ithambo eduze, okuholela ukusonteka zabo kancane kancane. Izinkinga kungase kuhlanganise exostosis kwemilenze, okuyinto Nokho, into evamile. Kodwa ingozi enkulu ingozi ukuguqulwa ebulalayo. Kwezinye iziguli, ukuvela enjalo Ukwakha-up kwaba kuzalwa ukuvela isimila - umdlavuza avame kuthinta amathambo ukhalo nezinqulu nomgogodla nesiphanga izindwani.