Ukwakheka yobuhlanga sabantu yeRussia. Abantu Russia

Okwamanje, i-Russia lifaka wokuqala emhlabeni ngokuya indawo. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi abantu Russian e izinombolo futhi ehola izikhundla phakathi kwamanye amazwe. Iqiniso lokuthi ingxenye enkulu ye insimu elalihlala emaqeleni eliyincithakalo futhi ehlathini, njengoba ezindaweni ezikude kakhulu zaleli eSiberia. Ngakho-ke, le kwabantu labantu Russia ikude ngokuba ezikhundleni eziphezulu emhlabeni.

labantu izinkomba Russian

Ngokusho ukubalwa kwabantu emikhulu yokuqala ngo-1897, inani labantu Russian abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-67,4. Lawa kwakungamadodana abantu bezizwe ezihlukahlukene nezinhlanga. Ikakhulu ubuswa abantu bakulo muzi. Isizathu salokhu kwaba ukuthuthukiswa embonini yezolimo kanye nokulima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba amadolobha kangaka zazimbalwa. Sasihlala kubo ikakhulukazi artisan kanye abathengisi.

Izinga lokufunda ukufunda nokubhala, ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, leli zwe lalikhungethwe kakhulu ongaphakeme. 21% kuphela abantu okungenani ibe esikoleni samabanga aphansi. Ngu inkolo labantu izibalo zibonisa ukuthi izinhlobo eziningi zabantu eRussia ngaleso sikhathi kwakukhona Orthodox (70%). Zonke ezinye okuqondene izinkolo ezifana Islam, ubuKatolika nobuJuda. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izingxenye ezintathu kwezine labantu babe abalimi. Inombolo yesigaba esiphakathi kwaba cishe 10.7%, abantu bakwamanye amazwe - kuze kufinyelele 6.6%, Cossack - side kunaleso 2%, izicukuthwane - 1.5%, njll ...

Phakathi no-1920 Dynamics labantu waseRussia waqala ukugqoka kancane kancane omuhle. Ngakho, ngo-1926 inani labantu kuleli zwe abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-101. Ekuqaleni neMpi Yezwe II, isibalo sabantu eRussia kudlulwe 110 million kwaphela impi -. Abangaba izigidi ezingu-97,5 Lona kuphela kuwo wonke umlando Russian Federation nokwehla okuphawulekayo imikhakha yabantu kuleli zwe .. Futhi eminyakeni engu-10 kuphela kamuva isimo uhlaliseke. Ngo-1955, inani labantu Russian futhi azifinyelelanga ezingeni labantu abayizigidi ezingu-110. Selilonke lokubala ubuningi babantu yezwe walinda ngo 1995. Isibalo kwaba abacishe babe yizigidi 148,5 abantu. Eminyakeni engu-15 eyalandela ngilapho nokwehla okuncane ekusebenzeni ngenxa ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe mass yabantu bomdabu emazweni aseNtshonalanga. Sekukonke ngalesi Russia ethile kuye kwashiya abantu abangaphezu kuka-6 million.

Kuze kube manje, lo labantu Russian ilingana kwezigidi ezingu 146,3. Pers.

ukwanda kwabantu

Geography sabantu Russian wehlukile kakhulu futhi engalingani kwetifundvo. Iningi labantu balapha basuke bagxila unxantathu indawo phakathi Petersburg, Irkutsk Sochi. Ubangela - sezulu evumayo kanye nengemuva kwezomnotho omuhle. Ngasenyakatho yalesi sifunda ubuswa Iqhwa, naseningizimu - ehlane engapheli.

Ukwanda kwabantu ingenye yezindawo zokugcina emhlabeni uthatha eSiberia. Le ndawo inabantu okungenani 29 million. Lena kuphela okwesihlanu kuso sonke isibalo sabantu yeRussia. Futhi yeSiberia ndawo-ngamakwata amathathu WaseRussia. Izindawo elinabantu abaningi kakhulu yiwona band Derbent, Sochi futhi Ufa naseMoscow.

EliseMpumalanga Ekude kukhona high density lonke umzila Trans-Siberian. Kuyinto emadolobheni ezifana Omsk, e-Irkutsk, Novosibirsk, Vladivostok, Krasnoyarsk, eKhabarovsk nokunye. Anda labantu nokuminyanisa ebonwe endaweni Forge yamalahle Basin. Zonke lezi zindawo ukuheha izakhamizi kokufaneleka zabo zomnotho.

Izibalo zibonisa labantu Russian Federation, amandla ngobukhulu lokubala ubuningi babantu kubonakala ezindaweni zasemadolobheni kanye dolobha ye-republic ezizimele. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izwe yasemakhaya minyaka yonke ngokushesha bethulula ngenxa Ukuthuthela bendawo emadolobheni amakhulu.

Population Dynamics

Modern Russia - endaweni lapho abantu banda ikakhulukazi ngenxa igagasi abalulekile kwababaleki emazweni aseduze beyofuna nokuchuma. Iqiniso lokuthi e-Russia okwamanje ephawulwe crisis yezibalo. Izinga lokuzalwa ngokulambisa idlula ukubaluleka 1.5. Parallel kule, kukhona catastrophically okusezingeni eliphezulu lokufa. Isizathu salokhu izingxenye eziningana. Ngokwezibalo, abantu abangaphezu kwengxenye yabantu abashona zenzeka ngenxa yesifo senhliziyo, mayelana 15% - umdlavuza nasemiphumeleni yaso, abangaphezu kuka-4% - yangaphakathi isitho ukuzibandakanya.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi iRussia ithatha enye yezindawo zokuqala emhlabeni inani lokufa ngenxa izimbangela yangaphandle (14.5% ngaphezulu). Lena ngenhla ngesilinganiso kwamanye amazwe ezikhathini Europe 6. Iningi nokufa zenzeka izingozi, kuhlanganise emsebenzini. Minyaka yonke ngabantu 6000 ayafa. Nokufa izingane baseRussia waqhubeka 5% wezindleko.
Ngo-2006, wazalelwa ezweni izingane abayizigidi ezingu-1.5. Isilinganiso elihambisana wasukuma ukuze 10.4 amaphuzu. Nokho, ukufa kwaba abantu abangaphezu kuka 2.1 million. Oluhambisana izinga yokufuduka labantu WaseRussia kwehle ngo-cishe 0.7 million. Izakhamuzi. Ngawo lowo nyaka ke kwaphawulwa umkhuba kancane omuhle sokuphila, owayeneminyaka eyishumi 66,8. Futhi okwamanje kungokuhluke ongaphakeme kuqhathaniswa namanye amazwe aphambili e-Europe.

Ngo-2007, isakhiwo labantu waseRussia uye washintsha engabalulekile. Ngenxa yalokho uyaca yokufuduka ezweni wajoyina ngaphezu yesine yesigidi abantu abavela emhlabeni wonke. Kungenzeka ukuphungula ukuliyeka lwabantu Russian. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi enkulu yokuzalwa zathathwa sokuqala esilotshwe Magadan esifundeni.

Ngo-2008 no-2009. kufuduka ukukhula kwavuzwa-70% isibalo ukulahlekelwa emphakathini kusukela izinga yokufa. Izinga lokuzalwa lidlule embundwini izingane ezingu-1,7, ukufinyelela 12.3 isilinganiso. Lokhu kuthambekela ngculazi ebonwe 67 izifunda zezwe. Okuhambisana lokhu ukwanda kancane kancane sokusinda jikelele ezindaweni.

Ngo-2012, lokufa futhi okuzala amazinga kulindeleke angabekwa ngezithuba abayizigidi ezingu 1.9. Kulokhu, nesanda ababaleki safinyelela embundwini ayizinkulungwane 300. Ngo-2013, izinga lokuzalwa liye lanqoba ekufeni kwabantu abangaphezu kuka: 1.9 ngokumelene kwezigidi ezingu 1.87. Yemvelo kwenani labantu yabhaliswa 43 izifunda Federation.

Ngo-2014, izinga lokuzalwa kudlulwe izinga lokufa kuyinto abantu abayizinkulungwane 33,7. Ikhumbula labantu eCrimea bezingaphansi 143,7 wezigidi. Izakhamuzi.

Ukuzibophezela Ekwenzeni lokhu ikwenze kuhambe

Kuleli khulu leminyaka elidlule lebantfu basemaphandleni Russia Sehle ngo izikhathi 4. Ngo-1914, emaphethelweni nasemizaneni labantu 82,5% wabantu ngo-2014 - ngaphansi kuka-26%. Namuhla, inani labantu eyinhloko Russia - abakhileyo amadolobha amakhulu namancane.

Isizathu esikhulu salokhu kwanda kwakubangelwa inqubomgomo ehlelekile kwezomnotho zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Phakathi kuka-1929 kuya ku-1939. ezindaweni zasemakhaya lwenziwe collectivization okusheshayo nekwakhiwa kwetimboni emphakathini. Ngo kusaqalwa izinguquko ezweni ikunikinele khona indlala esabekayo, kodwa kamuva yonke endaweni ye-USSR lapho kwaba nokwanda okuphawulekayo endaweni yezimboni. Ngo-1940 ngasekupheleni, ingxenye yasemakhaya sabantu waqala kancane kancane sithuthele edolobheni beyofuna ukuphila okungcono.

Ukwehlisa izinga ukufuduka kwabantu beya emadolobheni Kwaphawulwa maphakathi nawo-1960 futhi ngo-1980. Kwaphela isikhathi eside izinga Kwakungekhona ngaphezu 1.5%. Kakade ngaleso sikhathi, inani labantu umuzi wawuyigolide ngezithuba 74% abantu sebebonke yezwe. Kuyo yonke le minyaka, kuze kube namuhla isimo ayikashintshi. Amaphesenti yokuphila yasedolobheni Russian ilingana 74,2%. Kuyinto abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu 106,7. Lapho inombolo idlula neze kwezigidi ezingu-39. Izakhamuzi ezindaweni zasemakhaya. Iningi labantu umelwe ezindaweni zasemadolobheni ezingu. Okwamanje, isikhathi amadolobha 15 elinabantu abangaphezu kuka-1 million. Moscow temabhodlela uhlu (12.1 million. Pers.), Landela Petersburg (izigidi ezingu-5.1. Pers.). Emadolobheni ezifana Novosibirsk, Kazan, eYekaterinburg, Samara, Omsk, Perm, Novgorod, Ufa, Chelyabinsk, Voronezh, Krasnoyarsk, Rostov futhi Volgograd, labantu izibalo uhla esuka kubantu abayizigidi ezingu-1 kuya ku-1.5.

Izinhlobo zezinto abantu

Namuhla, ukwakheka zobuzwe nezenkolo Russia kuhlanganisa amakhulukhulu izizwe futhi ziyabonakala ngokugcwele kuMthethosisekelo. abantu abangaba ngu-200 abahlala kuleli lizwe. Ngamunye wabo inesiko layo, amasiko nezinkolelo zakhe.

The main abantu ngokobuhlanga Russia - Russian. Ngokusho imiphumela yokubala abantu emikhulu ngo-2010 lesi sizwe ithatha cishe u 81% abantu sebebonke yezwe. Kuyinto abantu abangaphezu kuka-111 million. Zonke ezinye izizwe zifakwe asele 19.1%. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi njalo ngonyaka isibalo Russian eRussia uwela nakanjani. Kule minyaka engu-12 edlule, inani mass yobuhlanga kwehle ngo-cishe izigidi ezingu-5 abantu. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, ngesikhathi sokubika kuye kwaba nokwanda okuphawulekayo nezihambi eziqhamuka ngakuzo Asia.

Kule minyaka eyi-10, eRussia uye wathuthela kakhulu Kyrgyz, Uzbeks, Tajiks, Circassians futhi Kumyk. Inzuzo wokuqala futhi sonke senziwa ezingaphezu kuka-22.5%. Parallel kule, kukhona yokwehla kakhulu kwezinye izizwe zaseYurophu. Lolu hlu lufaka izizwe ezifana Finns, nabasePoland, Ukraine, futhi Belarusians Karels. Iningi lezingane negative ilungu lokuqala (-40.5%).

Inani elikhulu lezizwe (abantu kuka 1 million) kukhona isiRashiya, AmaTatar, Ukraine, Bashkirs, Isi-Chuvash, Chechens futhi Armenia. Ngayinye yalezi kwamaqembu ezinhlanga kubhekwa eyamsiza we isisekelo somphakathi Russian.

Zabomdabu labantu - Russian

Abantu yobuhlanga Russia iyona empumalanga lwamaSlav, owayehlala ensimini ka Russia kusukela kudala. Iningi labantu isiRashiya ngesiRashiya, kodwa abaHlakazekile enkulu nazo ebonwe Kazakhstan, Ukraine, eBelarus ne-United States. Lena European iqembu elikhulu yobuhlanga. Okwamanje, izwe njalo seliphindeke izikhathi ezingaphezu 133 kwezigidi ezingu-Russian. Iningi kulo bayizinkulungwane amaKristu obu-Orthodox.

ERussia kukhona ezingaphezu kuka 111 kwezigidi ezingu-Russian. Bagxila kuzo zonke izifunda zezwe, kusukela emadolobheni emizaneni. Kuze kube manje, abantu Russian njengoba ibandla lezizwe imayelana 77,7% abantu sebebonke Russian. Iningi abamele amaqembu ezinhlanga baseMoscow - abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu 9.9. Ngo eduze endaweni dolobha nje phezu 6.2 million. Russian. Izifunda elilandelayo ezinkulu Krasnodar esifundeni, Petersburg, Rostov, Sverdlovsk esifundeni. Kukhona sebebonke abantu abangaba yizigidi 16 Russian.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kuleli qembu kazwelonke ikhomba inani subclasses ethnographic. Ngo Karelia, abantu Russian ngokuthi Vodlozero noma zaonezhanom, ogwini we uBarents Sea - Pomorie, ku Komi Republic - tsilemom. Konke lokhu kuyigama izizwe asendulo aphila ngaphambili endaweni yeRussia. Kazi ukuthi lingubani igama lakhe, futhi isiRashiya ababevela ngumgogodla ezikhungweni zomsebenzi zwe. Ngokwesibonelo :. Katskari, freeholders, Polekh, Meshcheryakov, Sayan, Tuca, Sevryuk, tudovlyane, talagai njll eCaucasus nasesikhathini Asian amazwe esifundeni ukwaba subclasses ezifana Don Cossacks, Molokans Kamchadals Kerzhakov, Siberians, nabakhi, Gora Markovtsev kanye nabanye.

Kufanele futhi usho emaqenjini axubile, isibonelo, umJuda Russian. Nokho, amaphepha esisemthethweni yesayensi kule ngokwahlukana alikho.

Tatar abantu

Ukwakheka yobuhlanga labantu Russia at 3.7% kunqunywa abameleli bezizwe ukukhuluma Turkic-. AmaTatar baphile ikakhulukazi iVolga esifundeni, eSiberia, Urals nasesifundeni Asian. Muva nje, inani elikhulu amanothi eliseMpumalanga Ekude. Sekukonke ku insimu yase Russia ezingaphezu kuka 5.3 izigidi ezingu AmaTatar baphile. Lona iqembu lesibili ngobukhulu ngokobuhlanga Russian Federation.

AmaTatar zingahlukaniswa zibe 3 amaqembu ayinhloko indawo: eVolga-Ural, Astrakhan kanye eSiberia. Iningi abamele abantu abahlala yeRiphabhuliki yaseTatarstan (abantu abangaphezu kuka 2.8 million). Ngokuthakazelisayo, ulimi kazwelonke kungokwalabo ekilasini-Altai, imixhantela kungaba eziningana: Kazan, Mishar kanye eSiberia.

Iningi AmaTatar amaSulumane Sunni. Ezimweni ezingavamile, abantu abathi uNkulunkulu akekho-Orthodox. Tatar ubuzwe ngokwengxenye kufakwe amanye subethnos ezinkulu:. Kazanly, Mishari, priuraltsy, kasimovtsy, Siberians, teptyari, Kryashens njll inombolo Ngaphansi abalulekile subgroups enamathelayo kanye Nagaybaks. Ngokuthakazelisayo, yamuva ayizona amaKristu obu-Orthodox.

isizwe Ukrainian

I yobuhlanga labantu isiRashiya-1.35% we-West Slavic abaHlakazekile. abameleli ezivelele isizwe cabanga Rusyns futhi malorusy. Namuhla, ubuzwe ngokuthi Ukraine. Ngemva nabasePoland isiRashiya futhi abantu abaningi kakhulu Slavic emhlabeni. Abaningi lihlale e-Ukraine, kodwa ephawulekayo eRussia, kanye ne- North America.

Izazi-mlando zibiza Ukraine ezifana subgroups ethnographic njengoba Polishchuk, Boyko, Lemko futhi Hutsul. Iningi lazo owakhiwe izifunda entshonalanga Russia. Okwamanje, bonke zenziwe isizwe esisodwa. ERussia kukhona angaphezu kuka 1.9 izigidi ezingu-Ukraine. . Kulawa, cishe 160 izinkulungwane bukhoma e yaseTyumen, 154 ayizinkulungwane -. E-Moscow, engaphansana nje kwengu-120 eziyinkulungwane -. Engxenyeni lesifunda yenhloko-dolobha. Izifunda ku isibalo sabantu Ukrainian - Krasnodar, Petersburg, Rostov, Omsk, Orenburg, Primorye nabanye. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi le nsimu ngokobuhlanga isizwe ubhekwa yesibili enkulu kunayo yonke eYurophu ngemva Russian. Ngokomlando, basibekele angaphezu kuka-600 eziyinkulungwane amakhilomitha square

isizwe Bashkir

Lokhu abantu Turkic owakhiwe insimu ka eRussia kusukela eNkathini Ephakathi. Bashkirs ikakhulukazi bazohlala eRussia. isikhungo sabo zamasiko nezomlando ubhekwa Republic of Bashkortostan. Bonke abantu bomdabu ukukhuluma ulimi lwesigodi Turkic-yama-Altaic.

Lezi anabambalwa ngokohlanga eRussia bakha mayelana 1.1% abantu sebebonke. Isibalo sabo kancane kancane kwezigidi ezingu-1.6. Abaningi kakhulu Bashkirs bahlala ezweni lakhe lokuzalwa (74%). Angaphezu kuka 160.000 ise Chelyabinsk esifundeni. Futhi isibalo sezikhungo Bashkirs kuphawulwe Tyumen, Orenburg, Perm futhi Sverdlov.

Kuze ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, zonke ulimi kazwelonke ebhaliwe kwaba Arabhu, bese-ke lahunyushelwa olimini lwesiLatin Cyrillic. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, Bashkirs ababambelele US Islam. Ngokusobala umsebenzi oyinhloko wabantu labantu namanje kubhekwa izinkomo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, eminyakeni yamuva ekhatsi Bashkortostan ayegubha ekuthuthukeni kwezolimo, izinkukhu kanye izindawo zokudoba. Ingxenye besilisa sabantu ngokuvamile wahlanganyela ukuzingela. Abesifazane, esikhundleni salokho, ezifuywa izinyosi lonke ipulazi.

Kusukela yezandla eyenziwa kahle ukwelukwa, efekethisiwe, ukhaphethi ukwelukwa, lesikhumba ngombala. Ingxenye enkulu inzuzo incike umkhakha steel. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lolu hlobo Bashkirs umsebenzi babe abadumile ngisho ku 16-17 leminyaka.

Kuyo yonke le minyaka, indlela yokuphila yabantu bakhona ayishintshanga kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, kukhona namanje ezigodini indlela lulwimi ayimizulane zokuphila ugciniwe.

Abantu self-wamemezela Isi-Chuvash

Ukwakheka yobuhlanga labantu Russia ayihlanganisi kuphela ohlwini, kodwa bezinye izizwe eziningi. Ngokusho ukubalwa kwabantu zakamuva, izwe iyikhaya abangaba yizigidi ezingu-1.5 Isi-Chuvash. Ngaphandle kwe-Russia, kunezinguqulo ezingaba ngu-50 eziyinkulungwane kuphela yomdabu abameleli ubuzwe. Iningi labantu lisuselwe Chuvashia. Kuze kube manje, 4 wabe subgroups indawo. Entshonalanga Turi wahlala enyakatho - enchi eningizimu - Anatra, empumalanga asemaqeleni izindawo - Hirt. ulimi kaZwelonke - Isi-Chuvash. Kuyinto ingxube Turkish futhi Bulgarian. Ungaba zezigodi eziningana, kuye ngokuthi ukuzinikela kwendawo.

Inkolo eyinhloko esikhathazeka ngayo ubuKristu Bobu-Orthodox. Ingxenye encane sabantu ithobela Islam. Empumalanga, Republic wahlala edolobheni elincane, lapho inkolo kuphela nemilingo lasendulo. Zonke Isi-Chuvash kakhulu ngihloniphe amasiko abo kanye namasiko awo, amaholide kazwelonke.

The main kumkhakha wetemnotfo esifundeni zizalela izinkomo. izingulube etshalwa kuleli zwe, izimvu, nezinkabi, izinyoni ezinkulu. Ezindaweni eseningizimu walondoloza amasiko komlando zokuzalanisa amahhashi. Chuvashia amumethe inyama nemikhiqizo yalo. imikhiqizo yendawo akhishwa kude lé nemingcele weRiphabhulikhi. Sekukonke, ezolimo ziqasha ezingaphezu kuka-20% Isi-Chuvash.

Charisma namasiko Chechens

Ekuqaleni, abantu nabizelwa Nokhchi. Namuhla, ukwakheka yobuhlanga labantu Russia ngo-1% bayinzalo yasendulo zakwa-zakwa - the Chechens. Iningi bemdzabu kusekelwe eNorth Caucasus. NgeNkathi Ephakathi ixazululwe Nokhchi esifundeni zomlando ezinjalo Dagestan, Khasavyurt efana, Kazbek, Kizilyurtovskoya, Novolak, njll Lonke inani abameleli sizwe singabantu kwezigidi ezingu 1.55 eRussia -. Eziyizigidi ezingu-1,4.

Ngaphambi 1917 Chechens ngokuthi Nakh abantu. It yakhiwa ingush Wizbang futhi Kistinians. Namuhla, 84,5% we abamele amaqembu abantu bendabuko abahlala Chechnya futhi lonke - e Dagestan futhi Ingushetia. E-Moscow, zikhona mayelana 14.500 inzalo Nokhchi. Lena kancane ngaphezulu kuka-1% inani lawo.

Izazi-mlando eziningi zikholelwa ukuthi isizwe Chechen isungule ngenxa sokuhlanganiswa yangaphakathi sabantu Vainakh esikhathini kusuka 16 kuya ekhulwini le-18. Ngalesi sikhathi kukhona Islamization esebenzayo esifundeni. Iningi Vainakh eqala ukuhlola sezwe entabeni. Kancane kancane bakha isizinda esingokwenkolo nezamasiko Chechens. Okwamanje, ukuze ngokuqondile ukuhlonza zonke izici yobuhlanga Vainakh engenakwenzeka.

Armenia Diaspora

Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu izizwe eziningi zasendulo omndeni Indo-European. Emkhakheni Armenia kakhulu, kodwa bahlala Ukuboshelwa, ngakho inani eliphelele liyalingana kwakuthiwa ukuwazi. Iningi lazo e-Armenia, Karabakh Republic, Georgia, Lebanon, Abkhazia, neJordani Russian Federation. Lezi anabambalwa ngokohlanga eRussia bakha mayelana 0.8% wesibalo sabantu. Kuyinto cishe 1,2 million abantu. Armenia eRussia kunazo zonke e-Krasnodar futhi laseStavropol Territory, esifundeni eMoscow ngo Rostov. Emadolobheni lamakhulu, ingabe ngabameli leli qembu yobuhlanga has cishe 98%.

Abathwali protoarmyanskogo lwesigodi babe izizwe brigs futhi Luvians. Ngomqondo wanamuhla ulimi kazwelonke base-Armenia kubhekwa ifa zomlando sezizwe zakwa ezinkangala lasendulo. isiko siqu ayehlakazekele is zicishe zakhubeka. Ngisho e yokuqala yeminyaka BC. e. Armenia wathuthela ensimini Luvians futhi Hurrians, eboleka amasiko abo. Noma kunjalo, abanye ososayensi bayavuma ukuthi okhokho leli qembu yobuhlanga ziye ezifudukayo amaGreki asendulo.

nezinye izizwe

Okwamanje, ukwakheka yobuhlanga labantu Russia buhlanjululwe, hhayi kuphela abameleli-Turks and nagortsami, kodwa futhi nezinye diasporas eziningi. Ngokwesibonelo, Avar - abantu, okuyinto yakhiwa ezinjalo abantu basendulo babengazi njengoba Andi, Archi futhi tsezy. Isibalo sawo eRussia abantu abangaphezu kuka 0.9 million.

Kufanele ukhethe nezinhlanga ezifana Kazakhs Mordvinians, Dargins Azerbaijanis, iMari, Udmurts, Ossetins, Belarusians Kumyks futhi t. D. Ingxenye yabo ingqikithi wonkana Russian imayelana 3.7%. Ukwakheka ngokobuhlanga Russian Federation futhi zihlanganisa Kabardians, Yakuts, Buryats, Moldavians, Uzbeks, Komi, amaGypsy, Zulu, Circassians, kanye nenqwaba yezinye abantu.

AmaJuda ezweni, azikho amaningi njengoba kowezi-2000 okuqala. Isibalo sabo 156 800 abantu. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngesikhathi yokubalwa kwabantu okugcinile, abameleli abaningi kuleli qembu yobuhlanga kukholamu ubuzwe kwaphawula "umJuda Russian".