Izinhlobo izinqubo zokukhiqiza. Ukwahlukanisa.

Ngesisekelo yiluphi uhlobo womsebenzi izimboni inqubo ukukhiqizwa. Yinguquko ahlobene izinyathelo umkhiqizo zabasebenzi (izinto, izinto zokusetshenziswa) e-product yakho yokugcina ukuthi kukhiqizwe target.

Izinhlobo izinqubo ukukhiqizwa kukhona nenqwaba yonkulunkulu kuhle labo letinhloso kwezomnotho nezindlela ekufezeni kubo.

Ukwahlukanisa yokukhiqiza izinqubo.

Ukwahlukanisa yokukhiqiza izinqubo kungaba kwenziwe ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene.

1. Okokuqala, izinqubo zingahlukaniswa zibe main, asizayo, isevisi nokuphathwa esekelwe indima ayeyabelwe kule jikelele uhlelo zokukhiqiza.

• Main - ngesisekelo okuyilokho, eqinisweni, wenza imikhiqizo ibhizinisi.
• Yokusiza - ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza evamile oqine main. Ngokwesibonelo, ukwakhiwa kanye ukufakwa imisebenzi, amandla isizukulwane, ukukhiqizwa izingxenye ezisele, izesekeli, amathuluzi. Imiphumela yomsebenzi wabo "ukwesekwa" ukukhiqizwa, okuyinto isihloko lunye ibhizinisi.
• Operating ukunikeza interconnection phakathi kwamakhamera ocingo asizayo. Ukuze labo kungenziwa labizwa isitoreji, Logistics, abaphatha, ezokuthutha, ukulawula, ukukha nezinqubo.
• Ukuphathwa. Lezi zihlanganisa izinhlobo izinqubo ukukhiqizwa ukuthi zenzelwe ahlanganise yonke umsebenzi ibhizinisi, ukulawula ukuhambisana nezinye izinqubo ukunquma abheke ukuthi kungenzeka yabo kanye nezindleko-ukusebenza. Ngokuvamile, basuke eduze zithandelana main, asizayo futhi inkonzo izinqubo.

2. Ngokombono ubunjalo izinqubo ukugeleza zingahlukaniswa zibe discontinuous futhi okuqhubekayo.

• Discontinuous (ngokuqhubekayo), ngaphakathi okuyinto izinyathelo inqubo ukukhiqizwa zihlukaniswe zinkathi.
• izinhlobo okuqhubekayo ka izinqubo zezimboni ehilela akukho izikhala phakathi izinyathelo inqubo.

3. Ngokweyoku-degree of imishini ka izinqubo zihlukaniswe zibe:

• Hand ukusebenza, njengoba leli gama lisikisela, ngaphandle kokufaka isicelo izindlela.
• Umshini ngesandla iqembu izinqubo ukukhiqizwa ezihilela ukusetshenziswa imishini noma amandla amathuluzi kanye iqhaza oyisibopho isisebenzi. Ngokwesibonelo, lezi zihlanganisa workpieces kwi lathe noma umshini wokugaya.
• Machine - okwenzeka nokusetshenziswa izindlela, imishini noma izimoto zidinga Ukungenela komuntu kancane.
• Okuzenzakalelayo - izinqubo ngaphakathi ukukhiqizwa owenziwa ngokuzenzakalela, indima yomuntu kuyinto ukulawula izindlela umsebenzi.
• imigqa okuzenzakalelayo, imikhiqizo yokukhiqiza angadingi Ukungenela komuntu.

4. Kuye yinkimbinkimbi ekhiqizwa imikhiqizo izinhlobo yokukhiqiza izinqubo kungaba:

• Simple, zihlanganisa i operation okuhloswe ngaso ekushintsheni izindawo yohlobo olufanayo lomsebenzi izinto. Ngokwesibonelo, ukukhiqizwa kit izingxenye.
• Inxanxathela ehlanganisa imisebenzi elula, ukuqaliswa lapho kuqondiswe kumuntu ukukhiqizwa umkhiqizo wokugcina noma ukuvimba yayo Lesisemkhatsini. Ngokwesibonelo, inhlangano yokugcina imoto.

5. Ngesisekelo izinga ukukhiqizwa ngohlobo olulodwa senqubo yokukhiqiza uhlukaniswe:

• Ngamunye yakhelwe ukukhiqiza umkhiqizo eyinsakavukela. Asetshenziswa workshop esikhiqiza izihloko ngesilwane esifuywayo olusha njalo. Zidinga izisebenzi ezinekhono kakhulu futhi ukusetshenziswa okuyinkimbinkimbi ubunjiniyela multi-izigwegwe. Isibonelo - ukukhiqizwa zokuhlola.
• Series, eyenzelwe imikhiqizo ngamaqoqo amancane, okuphindaphindiwe njalo ngezikhathi ezithile. Kulokhu, ingxenye elimisiwe imisebenzi ethize lwenziwa ukulandelana kusengaphambili.
• IMisa isicelo ezimweni lapho ukukhiqizwa kuhloswe ukukhululwa kwemikhiqizo efanayo ngobuningi isikhathi eside.