Uyini umshini wokugaya nokuthi ungenza ngokwakho

Universal Milling umshini, CNC kabanzi lisetshenziswe ukukhiqizwa amancane naphakathi chungechunge, ukuze afeze umsebenzi yokugaya, ukubhola kanye wazalela iqhaza iyunithi yabo ekwakhekeni.

Ngosizo izinto ezahlukene okwenziwa ngezinto ezifana nalezi:

- steel;
- cast iron;
- izinsimbi non-ayoni;
- ezinye izinto.

Ukukhiqiza izingxenye okwenyanga, usebenzisa ezintathu-eksisi umshini ithuluzi. Kungaba ukuzenzela okwakho. idivayisi olunjalo luyonika ithuluzi elawulwa-computer kokubili amakhono ayisisekelo kanye handyman. Nge umshini ideskithophu ongenza eqopha Milling volumetric; ukusika ubujamo obubusobubili noma izinhlamvu aphume ipulangwe, ipulasitiki amagwebu.

Umshini wokugaya ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa ukukhiqiza izingxenye kanye izingxenye ukuhlangana imodeli izindiza. Kulokhu, kubuye kube zibalulekile.

Indlela yokwenza okuzenzela yasungula umshini wokugaya?

Zonke izinto zalo mkhiqizo isendalini. Yiqiniso, ungagcina bese usebenzisa komzila kusukela ubudala inki jet iphrinta noma umshini wokubhala, kodwa kungcono ukuba uwuthenge esitolo ifenisha izesekeli.

Izinjini, futhi, kungaba asuswe iphrinta noma isithwebuli. Nokho, emakethe uzothola namandla kakhulu ngesikhathi intengo imali. Ngakho, uma ungakwazi ukuthenga umshini wokugaya, uthenga izingxenye ezidingekayo ngempela ngempela.

Lapho ukhetha uhlobo design, amakhosi bakhetha a gantry CNC umshini noma nge Milling ingxenye futhi ushukumisela portal. Samuntu yesibili kungcono ngoba kungenzeka ukucubungula workpiece isikhathi eside ngokwanele ukuba Y ahlangene izinto ezisindayo. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukusebenza wesifunda amabhodi ezinyathelisiwe.

Umshini kumele zenziwe umumo njalo Jomethri futhi ngaphandle Welding (uma kungenzeka). Kahle kahle, umshini muhle kakhulu ukwenza sesimanje kanye ushintsho Ubukhulu.

umsebenzi ikhishiwe

Kuyadingeka ukuba kwakhiwe flat, Uhlaka ovundlile. It izofakwa. Uhlaka liyadingeka zihlinzekwe-ifomu ezimise U-ukuze silungise eksisi Z, asikwazi etholakala maphakathi. Ezivamile amaphayiphi amapayipi obukhulu 2,5 ingasetshenziswa njengoba Uhlaka umshini. nezihlanganiso zazo kumele kokuvalelwa sealant emva inhlangano. Futhi, izingxenye angathengwa at esitolo. Ukuze X-axis, khetha iziqondiso ebanzi futhi okuhlala isikhathi eside. Okulandelayo udinga ukusetha motor sandise nge umnikazi. Yena ijoyina izikhonkwane kushaft motor by 1/4 ubude. Isebenzisa ubude iraba hose.

Indlela ukufaka-X-axis yesikhulumi mobile?

Into yokuqala kakhulu okufanele ukwenze - siwukulungisa ucezu metal noma Plexiglas esime isikwele. It unamathele Uhlaka ezimise U-. Khona-ke, ku-ucezu aluminium slats ukubophela esindayo futhi swivel nut isikulufa 0.5 cm emugqeni. Ukunikeza isidingo ukunamathisela platform ovundlile ukuqondisa futhi elihlangana nut - ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukunyakaza yesikhulumi. Gcoba nut umhlahlandlela, ungakwazi lula ukuhamba.

Indlela ukufaka mobile platform Y-axis?

Ekwakheni Y-eksisi, operation efanayo perpendicular X.-eksisi

Ukuze bahlangane endaweni yesikhulumi, uzodinga lezi zinto:

• Plexiglas noma lwensimbi (locezu);
• abaholela (2);
• U emise iphrofayli.

Futhi, ngokuvumelana isikimu kuboniswe ngenhla, sihlobene iduduzekile futhi elihlangana nut. Lapha, konke iyaphindwa ukulandelana efanayo. Ukuze ucezu Plexiglas unamathisele yonke imininingwane (komzila, motor, njll). Injini izobamba Racks ezine. Isiteji kuyosishukumisela up and down. Ukuze ugweme dismount platform komzila usubengeze ekupheleni eziveza roller ngamunye. Ekupheleni motor unamathele Z. platform It efakwe kule Uhlaka. Uma ufuna umshini wokugaya bekasebenza ke unamathisele kwamandla kanye isilawuli, ukuxhuma izinjini ukuze isilawuli ufake uhlelo kukhompyutha yakho.

izinto zikagesi

Isifunda anganikwa kwamandla, isilawuli, stepper motor umshayeli. Ungathola kalula eziningi ejwayelekile isilawuli izifunda stepper motor umshayeli, ukwakha umshini imishini-Milling wedwa. Kodwa uma ungenayo amakhono kule ndawo, ukuthenga ngomumo-isilawuli kumshini. Ukwengamela idivayisi kusukela PC, uzodinga LPT-port.

isofthiwe

Uhlelo Enough nezidumile umshini control - VRI-CNC Roman vetrov. umshini Milling uxhumeke nge LPT-port usebenzisa ukunyathela motors we ngemoto. Zikhona nezinye izinhlelo: Mach 3 futhi Kcam4, Turbo CNC, Linux CNC.