Ukusungulwa iSigele eRussia kanye nezici zayo

ISigele Russia esikhundleni Boyar Duma. It yadalwa njengoba aphakeme nokubusa umzimba nge amandla wonke, kwaze kwaba ukwamukelwa kwemithetho. UMbusi uPeter the Great, njengoba sazi, ngokuvamile kakhulu absented yena dolobha, odlulayo isikhathi control ke yezwe kwabanye kweqiniso eseduze ukuthi kwakufanele akhe ngabikho ukubhekana ezindabeni ezibalulekile zesizwe. Ngenkathi usohambeni, inkosi bajwayelane emasikweni amazwe aseYurophu ekuziphatheni Inqubomgomo yasekhaya, ukuphathwa yasebukhosini amazwe uthi abo. ISigele isikhungo isibe omunye ka mzamo wakhe ukuletha Russia eduze Europe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umzimba okunjalo kuye kwaba usizo kakhulu ukuphathwa yezwe. Idethi kwalophiko ubhekwa Februwari 22, 1711.

Ekuqaleni, Umkhandlu Wezigele sidalwe njengoba sakhiwo esiphezulu esithatha izinqumo ekuphathweni isimo ngokungabi bikho imithetho yombusi ke. Zonke beniyingxenye umuntu ayimisile uPetru ngokwakhe by. Kwakumelwe, njengoba umthetho, labo abaseduze naye: Prince Golitsyn, Bala Musin-Pushkin, Prince Dolgoruky. UNobhala Chief iSigele esimisiwe umbusi Anisim Shchukin, ogama yemfanelo manje zazihlanganisa superintendence we-Imperial Chancellery kanye nokuqapha ukuze ngesikhathi emihlanganweni iSigele. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi emhlabeni iSigele wadala uhlelo izikhungo okhonzile. Iqhaza eyinhloko nomlamuleli phakathi indikimba ebusayo kanye izifundazwe yezwe kwenziwa nokhomishana (ezimbili kusukela ngamunye). komsebenzi wabo kwakuwukukhuthaza ukugada ukuqaliswa izinqumo wadlula Senate kanye ukubulawa oda yakhe ngqo emkhakheni.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi sikhungo iSigele wadalwa eyisidalwa sinqumo sesikhashana zokubusa, ngemva kokuqedwa usuke ungekho unomphela kaKesari yezwe indima yalesi umzimba hhayi kuphela hhayi kwehle kodwa liye landa kakhulu.

Lemisebenti iSigele esidluliselwa kubo bonke imikhakha yempilo yabo bonke abantu. Kusukela manje wayekwazi ukhombe konke okuthunyelwe civil nakwezempi, uphathe izindlu wezempi, futhi nizibhale ababaleka inkonzo yezempi, athole i ukubuthela ibutho eRussia. Ukuze siqhube ekilasini inkonzo ibhizinisi 1722, Umkhandlu Wezigele wasungula indawo entsha - King of Arms. Iqhaza olukhethekile umzimba isimo main wabele okuthiwa Fiscal, okuyinto unomthwalo nadziratelstvo ngoba konke okwenzekayo kuleli zwe, ubugebengu nokuqiniseka lesimbi kwecala.

Ukusungulwa iSigele izodala isimo igunya olulodwa egcwele, okuyinto ophethe wonke ezombusazwe yangaphakathi yezwe. ekudalweni kwawo kwakunjengokwetshe yisinyathelo esibalulekile ekufezeni lokuzalwa ukuba liqulwe kabusha icala eRussia. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-1722 ihhovisi Umshushisi usumisiwe ngesikhathi iSigele. Imisebenzi yaleli isikhungo wawanika okungaphezu kwalokho-ke futhi sisebenza kuzo zonke izikhungo emaphakathi kanye lendawo zokwahlulela zokuphatha. Isikhundla esiphezulu sokuhlukanisa ihhovisi lomshushisi ingeyamakhosi Lomshushisi, nomsizi wakhe, kwaba kumshushisi omkhulu. Ngaphambili izenzo unjust senators angase udlulisele phambili ngokuxhumana Umbusi ngokwakhe ke ngo-1714 lezo zikhalazo baba ezifanelwe yisigwebo sokufa. Ngakho, isiGele sikhungo nomthelela ekwakhekeni esizimele kwamandla, uyakwazi wokwenza izinqumo ezibalulekile ezweni ngaphandle kobukhona ngesikhathi esifanayo lo Umbusi ngokwakhe.

Isihlalo main iSigele iminyaka eminingi waqhubeka eMoscow, futhi kusukela ngo-1714 indikimba ebusayo iyiswe esanda esakhiwe loMfula iNeva Petersburg, okuyinto eyaba endaweni zakhe eziyinhloko lokuhlala kanye nomsebenzi.

Ukudalwa iSigele kwaba kuphela isinyathelo sokuqala inhlangano ka enamandla umbusi nokubusa kulandzelana nekuhlunga tinsita. Kwalandela ukwakheka amabhodi, isingeniso ehhovisi inkantolo SaseJudiya-Jikelele, lapho kusungulwa i-Table odumile Amazinga, ukushicilelwa esinqumweni ku primogeniture , nokunye. D.