Ukuphuthuma comedy zezombusazwe Griboyedov namuhla: "Maye kusukela Wit", catch ibinzana imisebenzi

I amahlaya zezombusazwe "Maye kusukela Wit", catch ibinzana okuyinto namuhla ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa inkulumo yakhe, abantu abangu ngokucindezela ezikhathini Griboyedov futhi wahlala kahle kakhulu kwaze kwaba phakathi nekhulu lama-21. Ibhalwe ngosizo izitatimende okusasele zifakwa umlomo nebalingisi labamcoka, ngokuvumelana nencazelo noma yiliphi ithuba elivelayo, careerists, abantu abonakele ababengamalungu iningi emphakathini isiRashiya, futhi labo bayaphikisana nabo.

isithombe Chatsky

Omele intsha okuqhubekayo sifisa sokushintsha, kabusha nolwazi umlingiswa oyinhloko webhayisikobho isikhathi - Chatsky. Eyayinakho kule drama "Maye kusukela Wit" catch ibinzana edalula conservatism umbuso tsarist.

"Khonza isihamu njengezindaba ezithokozisayo ecanuzelisayo" - kuyinto isikhundla smart, efundile benesifiso ukuba usizo, kodwa hhayi bakhunjulwe umphakathi retrograde nsizwa.

Kulesi umusho owodwa wembula injongo yokuphila Griboyedov ababephila ngesikhathi. Abantu abakwazi ukwenza iphuphu umsebenzi ukuhlakanipha kwakhe nokufeza enkonzweni. Ukwamukela isihloko esisha, kumelwe nikhonze gaba futhi kube sycophant. Emphakathini wanamuhla, into efanayo kwenzekani - nepotism inkohlakalo, ukuthenga amaviyo ngamaviyo, kwaba sengathi umlobi kuphela izolo wabhala umsebenzi wakhe.

Chatsky ngoba inkululeko yomuntu ngamunye - iyona umbandela elisemqoka elifanelana abantu kufanele ukubabela, kodwa, njengoba ayefike abavela kwamanye amazwe e-Russia, ebona "ikhaya elisha, ubandlululo ubudala." Kwakuvamile kakhulu ababephila ngesikhathi Griboyedov kweqiniso namuhla.

Licashe mbumbulu amahle emphakathini akukho ushintsho ebonakalayo, asikho isifiso ukushintsha, sikhule efanele nangokomoya. Ehola zonke imali namandla.

Umfanekiso noma yiliphi ithuba elivelayo

Esikhathini play "Maye kusukela Wit" imishwana ezinamaphiko namazwi elichaza hhayi kuphela Chatsky, kodwa futhi antipode yayo Molchalin.

Griboyedov esihle wamnikela "ukukhula" yakhe zabangenamakhaya Tver Umthengisi kuNobhala Famusov elisezingeni zekhotho: "... kuziwa degree of ulwazi, ngoba manje like eziyizimungulu" - uchaza Molchalin Griboyedov.

Ithuba, iIgama ezinhlwini eliphakeme - akukho okushintshile kusukela ngesikhathi sokuloba comedy. Encwadini yakhe ethi, "Maye kusukela Wit" catch ibinzana (2 isinyathelo) sicacile ukudluliswa isici ohlelweni nomphakathi. Ngamazwi wonke umuntu ufuna ushintsho, kodwa Sixwayisa labo abamfunayo. "Cool indaba, kodwa kulukhuni kukukholwa loko," - ngakho uthi namuhla lapho bezwa izimpikiswano ezingapheli nganoma isidingo sokuguquka ngesikhathi sokungasebenzi zababusi.

Griboyedov e amahlaya akhe ngesimo Molchalin wavula isigaba sabantu abazimisele alulazeke ngokwabo ngenxa udumo, kanye nokufeza kubo, babukise futhi ababhubhise abanye endleleni yayo.

careerists Modern azihlukile kakhulu kusukela Skalozub, Molchalin futhi Famusov. "Amazinga abantu" - njengoba e "Maye kusukela Wit" catch ibinzana (3 isinyathelo) adlulisele kungenzeka yokuthola iziqu, isikhundla nelungelo.

umphakathi famusovskogo

izinto ngamunye kule ahlekisayo "Maye kusukela Wit" kubhekwa famusovskogo umphakathi, okuyinto, njengoba Ukukhetha siqukethe careerists, noma yiliphi ithuba elivelayo, bazenzisi namasela.

asinazo izithombe ezinjalo ezicacile njengoba Skalozub, FAMUSOV, MOLCHALIN Prince Tugouhovsky, abamele imvelo ayephila kuso Griboyedov. "Ukuvikeleka inkantolo e abangane ezitholakala rodovpisyvaet futhi elite yesimanje nomphakathi.

Esikhathini play "Maye kusukela Wit", catch ibinzana sisabenza namuhla, Griboyedov kwaphoqa endlini amalungu afanayo ehlukene yomphakathi, ukuyivula "ngamathumba". Chatsky sebebodwa isifiso sakhe esijulile ukushintsha ukuphila umphakathi zibe ngcono. Anakho abalandeli, okuyinto ngokungaqondile mention ahlekisayo, isibonelo, Skalozub umzala, owashiya umsebenzi yakhe yempi futhi ushiye izindlu ukuhlomisa impilo le serfs.

Kodwa abantu abanjalo ezincane kakhulu ukuthonya umbono womphakathi. Kungokufanayo okwenzeka emphakathini wanamuhla. "Freethinkers" ezibhekwa inyumbazane futhi bashushiswa kokubili umphakathi kanye neziphathimandla.

iqhawe kwesikhathi

Ngo ahlekisayo yakhe yokuqala Griboyedov umbhali wadala umfanekiso "extra" umuntu umphakathi ossified. Ngemva kwesikhathi eside avele Pechorin, Bazarov, Onegin. Ngakho-ke, ngokokuqala ngqa ngo "Maye kusukela Wit" catch ibinzana njani isimo sengqondo umuntu abangakwazi ukusebenzisa amakhono abo ukuze azuzise lizwe nasemphakathini.

Qonda ukuthi akekho ofuna ukushintsha, kodwa kuphela amandla nemali, kunzima ezihlakaniphile abafundile umuntu ukulungele zizinikele ngenxa njengezitha zezwe lokhokho.

"Abantu abanjani abahluleli? Lapho singena, oyise lawobaba, okuyinto thina Kumelwe bathathele amasampula? "Khona-ke, baba ibinzana ezinamaphiko Chatsky uzama ukuthola abantu abanazo, kodwa zingekho. Hhayi ukuze Nasi isibonelo esisodwa, futhi ukuqhubeka izinguquko seluqaliwe. Lonke umphakathi yavalwa ngenxa yokuthi wayenesifiso hhayi ukushintsha into.

Kunjengoba efanele emphakathini wanamuhla. izithakazelo Siqu ezindabeni ukuchuma, ukuhaha amandla ifakwa ngaphambi izidingo lizwe nasemphakathini.

namaqhawe yesimanje

Ngeshwa, emhlabeni ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo, lapho negalelo elikhulu abantu babe nemali, izovela labo abafuna 'ukuqombola "emandleni engenhla nganoma iziphi izindlela labo phikisa nabo kunoma yimuphi umphakathi.

Kuyinto bokuphakama ambalwa of amalungu okuqhubekayo umphakathi eba ke. Ngaphandle "Chatsky" besingeke sibe khona izinguquko emkhakheni kwesimo setenhlalo, emasiko siqu omphakathi. Basuke ngokucindezela abanye ukuhambisa ngase izinguquko baphile ukuphila okungcono.