Sezombusazwe Spanish nosomabhizinisi Juan Antonio Samaranch: Biography, umndeni, amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Esikhathini yoma sekwephuzile, ukunyakaza-Olympic ubelokhu on the esengozini wokugoqa. Dlala umdlalo kwakusho ukulahlekelwa ukuze izwe kwempi, mizi yayisendaweni akakuthandi ukuchitha imali omkhulu kwemidlalo. Nokho, ngaleso sikhathi esibucayi ekuqaleni kwazo International iKomiti-Olympic Juan Antonio Samaranch wema. A umsekeli umashiqela yobuFascist, iqhawe e-hockey, kungenzeka i-KGB-ejenti, Marquis - uthole indaba yokuphila ka lo muntu owayebonakala emalini emakhasini i inoveli adventure

intsha olunesivunguvungu

Juan Antonio Samaranch wazalwa ngo 1920 Barcelona emkhayeni ocebile yendwangu nezimboni. Inhloko ikusasa ukuhamba-Olympic kusukela nomngane eyakhula naye lo mdlalo futhi behileleke nakwezamabhizinisi hockey ngempumelelo. Kodwa-ke, hhayi ice hockey, futhi enomusa kwakhe, lapho abadlali esikhundleni skates ukuxosha phansi ku ezinamasondo.

Ukuqala biography of Juan Samaranch kwaqondana nezikulu olunegazi ikhasi emphilweni Spain. Esikhathini namathathu banesifo esibi we kubheduka impi yombango kuleli zwe, futhi hockey umdlali ngokushesha oneminyaka engu-18 ubudala esebuthelwa eRepublican Army. Juan Antonio Samaranch ayikakamukeli lesi simemo, futhi wabalekela France. Kube wanquma ukuthi kuseduze imicabango umashiqela Franco, futhi emva kwesikhashana wabuyela ezweni lakubo, ngokujoyina ndlela yokuhlasela yokuhlanganisa izihlangu e-General Assembly eliyingozi.

Republic saphela, ngokusekelwa oqinile yokumelana webutho lezempi Jikelele German Franco ukuyiveza, futhi Juan Antonio Samaranch wanquma ukuqala imfundo yakhe futhi libhaliswe Barcelona ibhizinisi esikoleni.

Zemidlalo migilingwane

Njengoba ayezalelwe Barcelona wayeyindoda ezahlukene kakhulu, ngempumelelo ihlanganisa imisebenzi eminingana. Juan Antonio Samaranch akazange ushiye hockey ekilasini roller, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, wasebenza njengoba intatheli iphephandaba ezemidlalo "La PRENSA". Fan oshisekayo FC "Barcelona", wahluleka ukusiza kodwa indiva ukunqotshwa wokugaklazeka wethimba abawuthandayo Madrid "Bangempela" nge score 11: 2. On emakhasini ephephandabeni lakhe kwaba khona Samaranch wenza ukugxekwa evuthayo Club of Madrid, ngoba ngalo ngokushesha ukuxoshwa.

Ngemva kokuqeda kwakhe intatheli umsebenzi ezemidlalo, waphonseka ibhizinisi lomndeni futhi baphumelela ibhizinisi yendwangu.

Nokho, Huang awazange ayiphule futhi ekugcineni wasebenzisa lo mdlalo. Waqhubeka ngenkuthalo ukudlala i-hockey, ngemuva kokuphothulwa umsebenzi asebenzayo baba nomqeqeshi. It Samaranch ne-Spanish iqembu lesizwe okokuqala emlandweni wakwazi ukunqoba isihloko emhlabeni, ngokuwina ngo-1951-Portuguese Ezingakanqotshwa. Pireneytsy ke omunye izikhathi 15 buyaqina emhlabeni, futhi ngesikhathi ekuqaleni labo onqobayo kwaba ngokunembile ikhanda ikusasa-IOC ukuthi isinikeze.

Sezombangazwe kanye nezemidlalo olusemthethweni

I esisuka yaseSpain wayengekho okunomkhawulo nezigigaba enkundleni futhi banquma ukuzama ngesandla sabo e-ukuphathwa kwezemidlalo ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu. Kusukela ngo-1955 kuya 1962, Juan Antonio Samaranch wakhonza njengephayona labahluleli the Barcelona kaMasipala Council for Sport. Hhayi ngaphandle impumelelo, wahlanganyela kule ukuphila kwawo ngokuqondene nezombusazwe lonke elaseSpain. Eminyakeni eyishumi ilandelana Samaranch elalihlangana endlini encane ephalamende. Ngo-1966 wamiswa njengephayona elivamile Usihlalo kazwelonke iKomiti-Olympic.

Kodwa konke luphela, futhi ngo-1977 uJenene Franco wafa, umsekeli eside owazalelwa e Barcelona. Ezweni ukubuyisela nentando yeningi, kanye nabalandeli yangaphambili umashiqela waqala ukuxosha sezombusazwe. Akakugwemanga lokhu ukudalelwa futhi Juan Antonio Samaranch.

Wamiswa inxusa Spanish eSoviet Union, okusho ukuthi umkhuba isixhumanisi kusuka ezweni. Nge eSoviet Union Spain kwaze kwaba ngemva kokufa Franco elivuselelwe enobudlelwane, futhi Juan Antonio Samaranch wabhekana umsebenzi onzima futhi awubongwa ukusungula elala ababeyizitha. Nokho, lolungenamaphutsa abhekana ngayo umsebenzi wakhe, futhi iminyaka emithathu besebenza zamanxusa unqobile abangane eziningi Russian yazuza indathane nabajwayelene nabo. Lize emenza izitha eziningi yaseSpain wagomela ukuthi yena wabonakaliswa, ukubuthwa KGB phakathi nenkonzo yakhe zamanxusa eMoscow.

Khuphukela esiqongweni INtaba i-Olympus

Naphezu kwazo zonke izinkinga ekhaya, Juan Antonio Samaranch baqhubeka ukujabulela udumo omkhulu MOCA. Ngo-1974 waba iphini likamengameli we-International iKomiti-Olympic futhi njengelinye lamazwe abahlonishwa kakhulu izikhulu zezemidlalo.

Senziwa ophawulekayo kanye nomsebenzi zamanxusa Samaranch. Ngesikhathi esilandelayo IOC Session eMoscow ngaphambi nje kokuqala Olympics, akhethelwe ukuba nguMengameli we ngaphambi Villi Dauma Germany inhlangano. I yaseSpain wakhethwa kubangelwe ukusekelwa zase-USSR, okwakwenza kube lula ukuthola kuye izwi lamazwe kwekamu sezenhlalo.

wezinguquko

Samaranch eseke ifa nzima kusukela isiqondiso odlule. IOC labhekana nezinkinga ezinkulu zezimali, i Imidlalo kwaba ezingenanzuzo, futhi i-international-Olympic Movement Kwase kusele kancane kokuwa.

Nokho, usomabhizinisi onekhono ukwenze kwaba nombhikisho yangempela emhlabeni izinhlangano zezemidlalo. Wenza-IOC ukuthi isinikeze ezizimele ngokwezimali, bakwazi ukusungula ukudayiswa amalungelo ithelevishini ukusakaza Imidlalo, wenze iziphakamiso nokunweba uhlelo-Olympic mncintiswano. Lokhu kwaholela yokuthi Olympics babé amaphrojekthi yimpumelelo kwezomnotho ukuthi wenze inzuzo kanye nezwe umninindlu,-IOC ukuthi isinikeze.

Ngenxa Samaranch izilaleli zase zikwazi ekugcineni ukubona Olympics global football izinkanyezi, ukungqubuzana-IOC ukuthi isinikeze FIFA yaxazululwa ngo-1988, futhi ngo-Olympics, abadlali abaningi abadumile bakwazi ukubamba iqhaza Seoul. Kwaba ngenkathi Samaranch abavelele kulo mqhudelwano basketball ithimba US wangena basketball, hhayi yakhiwa abafundi futhi abadlali NBA.

Kuyindida ababeshisekela abaningi baba icala Samaranch kwaba ngenxa yokufaneleka kwalo, bemmangalela yokuhweba ngokweqile Imidlalo, nokubulala umoya-Olympic. Nokho, ezemidlalo edume sibalo ngenhlonipho kukhishelwa imisebenzi yakhe nzima kuze 2001, bese esikhundleni, wahlala usihlalo impilo yonke zokuhlonipha ka-IOC ukuthi isinikeze.

umndeni

Ngo-1955, umholi wezombangazwe nosomabhizinisi washada Maria Teresa Salizaks. Phakathi neminyaka engu-eside womshado, wazala izingane ezimbili. Juan Antonio Samaranch Jr. alandela ezinyathelweni zikayise futhi waba izikhulu zezemidlalo ezivelele zomphakathi. Uyena uyilungu le-National nezamaKomidi-Olympic International, kanye iphini likamengameli we-International Ezemidlalo Federation of Modern Pentathlon.

Isihloko Juan Antonio Samaranch - Marquis, kodwa yaba umbusi langempela ezweni ukunyakaza-Olympic.