Quantum physics kanye nobuhlobo bayo ukubhekana neqiniso lokushonelwa yonke

Abaningi banesithakazelo quantum physics futhi empeleni, lezi baphazamisa izingqondo kombuso isayensi, lapho abaningi uzama ukuthola izimpendulo zemibuzo emayelana nemvelaphi yezinto yonke uqobo. Njalo theory yesimanje Cosmological lusekelwe futhi quantum Mechanics ngu echaza ukuziphatha zama-athomu kanye subatomic. quantum physics has umehluko eliyisisekelo kusukela physics abavamile.

Ngosizo physics classical ukuchaza ukuziphatha into yezinto ezibonakalayo, kanti-quantum physics futhi empeleni ugxila kuphela incazelo zezibalo kokuma kanye izilinganiso. Lapha kukhona ukunyamalala ngokoqobo impahla real lisabonakala. KaNobel uWerner Heisenberg wathi: "Kwacaca ukuthi thina manje awukwazi ukwehlukanisa ukuziphatha izinhlayiya ezivela inqubo ukuqapha. Ngenxa yalokho, kufanele ukujwayela yokuthi umthetho endalo, lawo ngosizo quantum Mechanics is washayelwa ngefomu zezibalo, ayinakho maqondana ukuziphatha izinhlayiya aphansi njengoba enjalo, kodwa kuphela olwazini lwethu ngalokhu nezinhlayiya. "

Ngo quantum Mechanics, kanye lezinto yokutadisha futhi thuluzi lokucwaninga isici ihlaziye imidwebo - uqaphe. Kodwa njengoba isicelo quantum Mechanics ukuchaza yonke, igcwele nobunzima obukhulu. Sikhishwe kwencazelo ingqapheli ngamunye - iyingxenye yonke. Ngokuvamile, asikwazi ukuba baziveze kwababukele abangeyona. Ukuze bahlanganise nguqulo ye quantum Mechanics, okuyinto engadingi kumuntu wangaphandle, omunye zesayensi ezidumile G .. Wheeler unqume phakamisa imodeli, kulokho yonke uyakwazi konke ukuhlukaniswa kwesikhathi ku ezihlukahlukene ikhophi. yonke ngamunye parallel unamamonitha zabo, okuyinto kungabonwa amaqoqo oluthile izindlela quantum, futhi ngayinye yalezi universes ungokoqobo.

izakhi eziyisisekelo quantum Mechanics - sebuningini izifunda okuhlangene (izingxenye kagesi oxhumene yekwentiwa) ukuthi enze funktsiyu.No ezithile lokhu usosayensi enkingeni othatha indlela egxile ezintweni ezibonakalayo imikhawulo reductionist. Enganele ukuthi imfundiso yokuziphendukela kwezinto kanye quantum physics ngesikhathi lokusebenza Cosmology kungaholela imodeli ayinangqondo futhi kumnandi. Ukuze ukuhlola wonke amathemba esintengayo usosayensi kanye ukuthola impendulo ngayiphi indlela yonke eyenzekile, kuyadingeka ukuba acabangele ukuthi avame okwamanje bakha esihlanganisiwe ensimini theory, ogama mission - bahlangane yena imfundiso yokuziphendukela kwezinto kanye quantum Mechanics.

Yilowo nalowo kuzo is enethemba lokuthi ngosizo lo mbono, amandla ngamunye uzobe kuchazwe, okuyinto sebeyakwazi ukwenza wonke endaweni yonke, usebenzisa eyodwa compact isibalo sezibalo. Ngalesi theory wokuhlobana kwezinto elisetshenziselwa ukuchaza isakhiwo sombhalo isikhala-isikhathi quantum physics - isetshenziswa ukuchaza ukuziphatha izinhlayiya subatomic. Nokho, inkolelo-mbono ngamunye kuphambene drugoy.Pervy nesinyathelo esisodwa ngendlela tiyori zezibalo zokuhlanganisa ngayinye - njengendlela quantum ensimini theory. Ngosizo lo mbono uchaza ukuziphatha i-electron, ihlanganisa quantum physics kanye yangasese theory ka-Einstein ye kwezinto. Okunjalo i association of imiqondo, isimiso, kwaba umqondo yimpumelelo kakhulu.

Eyesibili futhi kunzima kakhulu isinyathelo - ukuhlanganiswa inkolelo-mbono yokuziphendukela ezivamile wokuhlobana kwezinto kanye quantum Mechanics, kodwa manje akekho akanakho umqondo ezincane kunazo zonke ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani. Iziphathimandla Ngisho abaningi abasezingeni eliphakeme ezifana kaNobel SP Weinberg uyavuma ukuthi nje ukuze usethe i-apharathasi zezibalo kwemfundiso yokuziphendukela yesimanje kuthatha isikhathi eside.