Lapho kuqala iMpi Yezwe I, futhi yaphela njani

Okuthusayo sibhicongo kwamaplanethi ka 1939-1945 kwaholela cabanga lowo odlule, kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, njengoba ukungqubuzana elincane. Ngempela, ukulahlekelwa phakathi amabutho emazweni yizilwi futhi lezakhamuzi babesesemizini izikhathi kancane, nakuba base kulinganiselwa amadijithi wezigidigidi. Nokho, umuntu kufanele akhumbule ukuthi amaqembu alwayo ayematasa isicelo ukulwa ezinobuthi, futhi iqhaza ukulwa nokusebenza ngaphansi kwamanzi, komhlaba futhi emoyeni amabutho, kanye amathangi ibonisa ukuthi isimo kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala eduze imiqondo yesimanje yamasu kanye amaqhinga.

NgoJune 28, 1914 emzini Bosnian laseSarajevo kwakukhona ukuhlasela kwamaphekula, lapho amalungu asebukhosini we Austro-Hungarian iNkosana uFerdinand Sophie, umkakhe wayebulewe. Abenzi bokubi abangu izikhonzi umbuso, kodwa ubuzwe babo kuye kwavula angimangalele uhulumeni waseSerbia zamaphekula asekelayo ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuphoqelela lizwe obhekene Fanning separatism.

Lapho kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, ngisho the ones are donsa ke, akazange alindele ukuthi izobanjezelwa iminyaka emine, utawufaka indawo omkhulu kusukela e-Arctic kuze Ningizimu Melika futhi kuyoholela ukulahleka emikhulu enjalo. Serbia, ababhekene langaphakathi inhlekelele yezombangazwe futhi buthakathaka emibili elandelanayo izimpi Balkan, waba yisisulu cishe abangakwazi ukuzilwela, futhi uzowanqoba akuyona inkinga. Umbuzo wawuwukuthi, lokho amazwe nokuthi basabele ngokuphuthumayo kulokhu kuhlasela.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uhulumeni waseSerbia usefunde cishe zonke izimo-juqu ayebekwe lona, ezimali lokhu ingathathwa. Lapho kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, uhulumeni wase-Austria-Hungary limenyezelwe ukugqugquzela, ngokusekelwa eJalimane futhi ngenze ukuba uhlolwa ukulungela nezitha ezingaba yingozi, kanye degree kwabo isithakazelo ukuhanjiswa indawo. Njengoba izenzakalo kamuva kwabonisa, azisuswanga ikhumbule zonke izimo.

Uqinisile ngenyanga ngemuva kokubulawa eSarajevo kuqubuka le mpi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo oMbusi German uye wazisa France neRussia ngenhloso yawo ukuze asekele Vienna.

Ezinsukwini lapho kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, inani labantu kanye-Austria-Hungary, futhi eJalimane zagqitshwa yisifiso olulodwa yokushisekela izwe. Musa zisale ngemuva Isifiso "ajezise" bamazwe isitha lamazwe-yilabo abaphikisana nazo. amasosha Viva wanqwabelanisa izimbali neziphuzo nhlangothi zombili zomngcele, okuyinto ngokushesha baba front line.

Lapho kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, General Abasebenzi kwahlelwa ukuhlaselwa okusheshayo, engatholwa, nakwezempi ezindaweni isitha amabutho, kodwa ngokushesha ekulweni yazuza isikhundla ahlukile imvelo. Ukuze sonke isikhathi kwakunebandla elilodwa nje kuphela ikhefu okuziphendulela ukujula wawubizwa ngokuthi behlonipha Jikelele Brusilov, owayala msebenzi. Abawinile e mibandela ayezimisele nakakhulu izinga imishini futhi umyalo isakhiwo amathalenta njengoba ezingaba nomnotho emazweni yizilwi.

imibuso Austro-Hungarian nesiJalimane zaba ntekenteke. Umufi oneminyaka emine ngxabano, naphezu esihle kubo Brest-Litovsk iSivumelwano neRussia, anqotshwa, okuholele ekutheni iSivumelwano SaseVersailles. Heroes kweMpi Yezwe I futhi eRussia, amalangabi ayenawo, futhi eJalimane nase-Austria babe impahla yomuntu ezingadingekile, yenqatshwe umphakathi.