Kwabantu phenomenological

kwabantu Phenomenological - uhlobo kwabantu Interpretive, okuyinto likhuthaza elichaza emphakathini njengesakhamuzi esihlelekile lomkhuba wokuthi sidaliwe futhi njalo ukusungulwa in the umoya uxhumana ngabanye. nefilosofi Phenomenological eyasungulwa ngu-Edmund Husserl. Ukuphishekela ekutfutfukiseni imibono olukhulu, wayefuna ukudala ifilosofi yokuthi ngabe baye badlulisela umthombo isipiliyoni kanye nolwazi lwethu. Wayekholelwa ukuthi ulwazi lwesayensi uya bathinteka ngokoqobo, futhi lolu hlobo zokuxhumana Ungakwazi ukubuyisela phenomenology. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-50 agumenti Husserl sika iye yasetshenziswa ngamanye zezenhlalo eziningana futhi sihlose ukuqedwa esungulwe theory kwezenhlalo, ikakhulukazi ngokumelene functionalism kwesakhiwo, okuyinto lalibhekwa njengento banqunywe ngokuphelele komphakathi kanye nesipiliyoni.

nefilosofi Phenomenological isayensi iye wafunda futhi enye indoda edume - Alfredom Shyuts, owayeyilungu umfundi Edmund Husserl. Bethonywe le interactionism ongokomfanekiso kanye imibono American pragmatic theory A.Shyuts Uzame sihlanganise lezi zindawo ezimbili nangengqondo phenomenological ukuthi ngokucacile ukhonjiswe umsebenzi wakhe oyinhloko - ". I phenomenology zomhlaba social" Enye phenomenological ezibalulekile ucwaningo social iwumsebenzi Berger kanye T.Lukmana "Social Ukwakhiwa Reality." Ukuqala umsebenzi wabo kuyinto ukuhlaziywa phenomenological yolwazi kwansuku, okuyinto cishe njalo esivela ukuthayipha. Okusho ukuthi, ulwazi njalo iqondiswe ikhambi ezinkingeni ezingokoqobo ezihlukahlukene. Khona-ke Berger kanye Luckman baphikisa ngokuthi nolwazi ongalusebenzisa kuveza abantu abathintwa wonke selwati ezivezwa abanye.

Ukuvela yokuhlalisana kwabantu phenomenological izincwadi ngokuvamile kakhulu ezihlobene ne-ngxabano ka ezintweni ezinhle, naturalism, functionalism kwesakhiwo nge empiricism. Ngokwezinga elithile lokhu kuyiqiniso. Nokho, ukuze sibonise kwabantu phenomenological, kwakukhona ezinye izizathu ezibalulekile, abanye elalisendlini logic of zonke social science. Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko - isidingo ukuhlola izwe nomphakathi njengoba abajwayelekile, okuthiwa kwansuku, izwe yomuntu. Kulokhu, lapho ehloselwe umuntu okwaziyo ukuzizwa, isipiliyoni, futhi alwele ukufeza okuthile. Kulesi sisekelo, umhlaba nabantu, njengoba isihloko ucwaningo lwezenhlalo, aphenduka ezweni isipiliyoni subjective, ngamanye amazwi, umhlaba lokukwazi. Manje umhlaba wokuxhumana nomphakathi - ezweni abahlala zabantu abenza izenzo anencazelo subjective futhi sincike ngokuphelele labo izinto, okuyinto ezibathintayo. Nasi emhlabeni wokuphila futhi kwakumelwe ngifunde yokuhlalisana kwabantu phenomenological.

Phenomenology Yanamuhla Etholakala kwabantu, futhi ikakhulukazi umsekeli waso, eqondiswa yokuthi ngaphandle (zangaphandle) emhlabeni womuntu kuwumphumela ukudalwa ukwazi. Ngaphandle uphike ukuthi ukhona emhlabeni inhloso, ososayensi bezenhlalo bakholelwa ukuthi isuke ekubeni ezibalulekile kubantu kuphela lapho ngempela bayibheka, futhi uma it jika ukuthi umgomo abantu bangaphandle ukuba subjective kwangaphakathi. Kulokhu, abantu ukuthi izwe ngisho izenzakalo zalo, izenzakalo isb. kwabantu Phenomenological kulokhu has umgomo owodwa oyinhloko - ukuthola, ukuqonda kanye ukwazi ukuthi abantu ahlelwa (ehlelekile) izenzakalo zezwe beqonda engqondweni yakho bese ukuhumusha ulwazi lwabo ngezwe ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Ngcono ukuxazulula inkinga enjalo, kanye kwabantu phenomenological isicelo kwabantu yolwazi. Ngakho, kwabantu phenomenological unesithakazelo okungaka emhlabeni inhloso izinqubo kwezenhlalo kanye izenzakalo, ngendlela izwe futhi izakhiwo eziningi azibonayo abantu abavamile ekuphileni kwabo kwansuku zonke. Yingakho singasho kugcwale umlomo ukuthi abasekeli lo mkhuba kunenhloso elandelayo - ukukuqonda futhi baqonde umhlaba khona yalo engokomoya.