Izinqubo nomphakathi

izinqubo Social - kuba uchungechunge eyohlobo imihlola ezivela ukuxhumana kwabantu; okubangela ushintsho isimo futhi izakhi kohlelo nomphakathi.

Uchungechunge imihlola kungenziwa waqonda njengoba inqubo kuphela uma:

• ungubani ezigcinwe isikhathi, ukuvumela ukhetha kusuka kwamanye uchungechunge eziningi;
• kukhona ubudlelwano phakathi izinkinga esikhathini esidlule bese uba entsha noma izenzakalo;
• izenzakalo ezidlule abangele isimo eyohlobo.

izinqubo Social kungathatha indawo ngezindlela ezintathu kungenzeka, okuyilezi:

• subjective, okuyinto lubonakaliswa ngekulandzelana kwetintfo letenteka iqhaza lokuxhumana komphakathi ;
• into, okuyinto lubonakaliswa isimo ezilandelanayo eshintsha abaningi abanawo;
• ubuchwepheshe, okuyinto sivezwe kula nokubhekela ukuqaliswa ibangelwe yizindlela ezithile.

Izazi zezokuhlalisana kwabantu E.Berdzhes R.Park futhi wadala omunye ngeengaba izinqubo social eziyisisekelo. Ikakhulukazi banayo izinqubo wokubambisana ezabonakala, lithathelwe, umncintiswano, nokwenziwa, ingxabano kanye ingxube.

1. Inqubo wokubambisana singenzeka phakathi kwabantu ababili, kanye namaqembu ezincane nezinkulu. Kusekelwe umzamo omkhulu wokuthola abantu ukuze bafeze imigomo abanayo;
2. Inqubo yokufunda ukuphila nesimo esithile, lapho umuntu uvuma ezinhlotsheni izimo ezintsha, amukela amagugu kanye nenkambiso yamasiko imvelo entsha, ngoba endala onganelisekile izidingo. Imfuneko iyona ukuzithoba ithuluzi inqubo;
3. inqubo mncintiswano kuwumshikashika phakathi kwabantu, amaqembu noma imiphakathi ukuthola amanani athile amandla, imali, uthando, njll). Umncintiswano kuvusa umsebenzi abantu, ukuvumela ukuba kutholakale imiphumela ephezulu;
4. Ingxabano kuyinto Ukungqubuzana izithakazelo zabantu bezinhlanga ezahlukene nemiphakathi. Omunye ezibonelweni ezingezinhle kakhulu ukungqubuzana empini, lapho nize nizuze iyiphi impahla kukhona Ukungqubuzana izithakazelo, kunalokho kuholela ekulahlekelweni ukuphila.
5. Inqubo nokwenziwa, okungukuthi, mutual Ukungena kwamasiko lapho amaqembu ahlukene noma umphakathi ukuza isiko elivamile.
6. Inqubo ingxube, okungukuthi kuhlangana begazi kwamaqembu ezinhlanga nezizwe, okwathi ngemva kwalokho babe munye.

izinqubo Social nezinhlobo zabo

1) unidirectional (olulodwa yomugqa) izinqubo. Ekuthuthukisweni yayo, ungomunye futhi indlela efanayo, noma othile (ezifanayo) ukulandelana izinyathelo. Isibonelo kuyinto indlela impucuko ekuthuthukiseni isimo lapho inceku esabiwe, izinduna kanye kosozimali izinhlobo isimo zazo zilandelana indawo nomunye;

2) Imigqa izinqubo yezenhlalakahle ukuphakamisa khona izindlela eziningana ehlukile ukuthuthukisa;

3) izinqubo Non-eqondile okuyinto zenzeka lapho kuzuba noma okuphumayo emva isikhathi eside isikhathi ukukhula. Isibonelo lapha singasebenza njengesisekelo esiqinile sokufinyelela indlela formational ekuthuthukiseni umphakathi. Inguquko ekwakhekeni entsha kuwumphumela eqa qualitative ekuthuthukisweni komnotho, okuholela ingucuko lenkhulu isimo;

4) izinqubo Omnidirectional ezenzeka ngezikhathi futhi okungahleliwe ngokwemvelo;

5) mihlobiso izinqubo nomphakathi okuphindiwe noma efana onobuhle kwangaphambili;

6) Izinqubo eyindilinga zenzeke (ngokuphindaphindiwe) ngezikhathi ezithile;

7) Kuvunguza izinqubo - efanayo, kodwa zingafani ngokoMthetho eyinkimbinkimbi. Kulesi umjikelezo ingaqhubekiswa kwamaciko;

8) social Izinqubo okungahleliwe - ezithathwe eceleni izimo ezikhethekile, lapho izinguquko azisenzeki eziholela esithile aziwayo;

9) yokujama tsi - isikhathi esithile isimo uhlelo lingenzeki noma yiluphi ushintsho.